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Kidwelly CastleKidwelly Castle · Photo: Iphrit · CC BY-SA 3.0
A−History Grade
History of Kidwelly · Cadw

15 listed buildings, 2 of them Grade I

Cadw counts them inside Kidwelly’s built-up area, 54 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 3 scheduled monuments. 37% of its homes were built before 1919. We have photos of 6 of its listed buildings and 6 old views of the town. Kidwelly grades A− for history: #12 of 23 in Dyfed.

Listed buildings
15
54 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
2
exceptional interest
Grade II*
1
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
3
nationally important sites
Homes built before 1919
37%
typical UK town 15%
In pictures

Kidwelly in 12 photos and old views

Nearly every Grade I and II* building, photographed, and the town before 1950. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

Through time

Kidwelly from 1800 to 1890

6 old photos and postcards, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.

Kidwelly Castle, Carmarthenshirec. 1800
GeorgianKidwelly Castle, CarmarthenshirePhoto: National Library of Wales · CC0
Kidwelly Castle, Caermarthenshirec. 1824
GeorgianKidwelly Castle, CaermarthenshirePhoto: Holmes, George, fl. 1789-1804 Woolnoth, William, fl. 1785-1836, engraver · CC0
Kidwelly Castlec. 1840
VictorianKidwelly CastlePhoto: National Library of Wales · CC0
Kidwelly Castle, South Walesc. 1851
VictorianKidwelly Castle, South WalesPhoto: William Pitt · Public domain
Kidwelly Castle, Carmarthen, Walesc. 1890
VictorianKidwelly Castle, Carmarthen, WalesPhoto: Photochrom Print Collection · Public domain
Kidwelly Castle, Carmarthen, Wales LOC 37516460631890
VictorianKidwelly Castle, Carmarthen, Wales LOC 3751646063Photo: The Library of Congress · No restrictions

Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.

The map

Where Kidwelly’s history is

Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park.

Cadw lists buildings of special architectural or historic interest in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest, Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest, and Grade II for buildings of special interest. Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on Cadw’s register of listed buildings whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings.

Grade I

The 2 Grade I listed buildings in Kidwelly

Buildings of exceptional interest, about 1.6% of all listed buildings. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.

Grade II*

The Grade II* listed building in Kidwelly

Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. Every one is photographed.

Public · listed 1963Kidwelly Town GateOn the list as The Town GatePhoto: Rose and Trev Clough · CC BY-SA 2.0
Grade II

12 Grade II listed buildings

Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.

All 12 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Conservation areas

1 conservation area covers 3.7% of Kidwelly

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

Kidwelly 19718 ha
8 hain conservation areas, of 219 ha inside the built-up area.

14 of the 15 listed buildings stand in one.

Cadw’s conservation areas via DataMapWales. Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.

How the list grew

More than half of Kidwelly’s listed buildings were added in one year, 1998

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1998 · 10
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 3 entries were listed in 1963, 2 of the 2 Grade I buildings among them. 10 came in 1998. Only 0 have been added in the last 15 years.

Monuments & landscapes

Monuments, parks and gardens

Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.

3 scheduled monuments

Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from the Welsh Government (Cadw).

History Grade

Kidwelly grades A− for history

Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.

Protected heritage, for its size and in all (26 points, 94 per 10,000 residents)More than 64% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (37%)More than 92% of UK towns

Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.

Homes by age

37% of Kidwelly’s homes were built before 1919

Every home by when it was built, from council tax records, against England & Wales (the dark tick).

29%
Before 1900
8%
1900–18
4.9%
1919–29
3%
1930s
4.2%
1945–54
13%
1955–64
7.4%
1965–72
6.6%
1973–82
3.2%
1983–92
3.7%
1993–99
7.3%
2000–08
7.4%
2009–15
2.5%
2016–25
KidwellyEngland & Wales

29% of homes are Victorian or older, against 16% across England and Wales. The busiest period since was 1955–64, which added 13% of today’s homes.

Valuation Office Agency, council tax stock of properties by build period, 31 March 2025, for the neighbourhoods (LSOAs) that make up the town, split by where their residents live. Homes with no recorded build period (0 here) are left out; 1939–44 is not a period in the data.

Born here

3 notable people born in Kidwelly before 1900

Their lives on one timeline, earliest first.

John Davies
John Griffiths
Stephen Thomas
16001650170017501800185019001950
JD
John Davies1625–1693 · Welsh translator and writer, born 1625
JG
John Griffiths1837–1916 · Welsh mathematician (19th century)
ST
Stephen Thomas1865–1937 · Welsh rugby union player (1865–1937)

Everyone born in Kidwelly → Birthplaces from Wikidata; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.

Towns its size

Kidwelly has the 42nd most Grade I buildings of 1,274 towns its size

Places of 2,000–4,000 people outside London, by Grade I listed buildings.

Kidwelly2
#600 of 1,274for listed buildings per resident (54 per 10,000). Painswick, Sandwich and Chipping Campden lead.

41 have more. The typical town its size has 0.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Kidwelly

TownPeopleListedGrade IHistory
Kidwelly2,761152A−
Trimsaran2,19020C
Carway1,40100D
Pembrey2,09460B−
Pontyates1,47510C
Burry Port4,96660C+
Pwll1,30510C+
Pontyberem1,48430C+
In brief

Kidwelly in brief

Old houses are part of Kidwelly’s character: 37% of its homes were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town. All told, the list holds 15 listed buildings, 2 of them Grade I, including Kidwelly Castle. Only 41 of the 1,274 towns nearest its size have more Grade I buildings. A conservation area has protected part of it since 1971.

John Davies (1625), John Griffiths (1837) and Stephen Thomas (1865) were all born here before 1900. The big year was 1998, when 10 of the 15 went on the list. Beyond that, per resident it sits near the middle of UK towns; and it also has 3 scheduled monuments.

Questions about Kidwelly’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Kidwelly?

Cadw lists 15 buildings inside Kidwelly’s built-up area: 2 Grade I, 1 Grade II* and 12 Grade II.

What are the Grade I listed buildings in Kidwelly?

2, including Church of Saint Mary and Kidwelly Castle.

Are there scheduled monuments in Kidwelly?

Yes, 3 scheduled monuments, including Castell Cydweli / Kidwelly Castle, Kidwelly Medieval Town (Part of) and Kidwelly Town Gate & Defences.

How many conservation areas are there in Kidwelly?

1, covering about 8 hectares of the town. The largest is Kidwelly.

When were Kidwelly’s buildings listed?

The first in 1963; the most, 10, in 1998.

Are there old photos of Kidwelly?

Yes: 6 public-domain photos and postcards from 1800 to 1890, all on this page.

Who was born in Kidwelly?

Among people born before 1900: John Davies (1625), John Griffiths (1837) and Stephen Thomas (1865).

How old are the homes in Kidwelly?

37% of homes were built before 1919 and 45% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).

Listed buildings, scheduled monuments and historic parks and gardens: Cadw, © Crown copyright, via DataMapWales.

Sources: Cadw listed buildings, scheduled monuments and registered historic parks and gardens via DataMapWales, October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Cadw conservation areas via DataMapWales (October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.