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Roman HouseRoman House · Photo: hugh llewelyn · CC BY-SA 2.0
AHistory Grade
History of Dorchester · Historic England

278 listed buildings, 5 of them Grade I

Historic England counts them inside Dorchester’s built-up area, 130 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 7 scheduled monuments. We have photos of 19 of its listed buildings and 3 old views of the town. 18% of its homes were built before 1919. Dorchester grades A for history: #12 of 30 in Dorset.

Listed buildings
278
130 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
5
exceptional interest
Grade II*
16
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
7
2 registered parks & gardens
Homes built before 1919
18%
typical UK town 15%
In pictures

Dorchester in 26 photos and old views

Nearly every Grade I and II* building, photographed, and the town before 1950. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

Through time

Dorchester from 1771 to 1904

An old map and 3 old photos and postcards, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.

Dorchester, Dorset, in 17711771
Old mapDorchester, Dorset, in 1771Map: Commissioned by the Worshipful R.L. KINGSTON Esq Mayor of Dorchester and Aldermen of the Corporation · Public domain
Picturesque Dorset The Mill & Church Afpuddle, Dorchester1903
EdwardianPicturesque Dorset The Mill & Church Afpuddle, DorchesterPhoto: Unknown photographer · Public domain
Picturesque Dorset. Dorchester from Frome meadows1903
EdwardianPicturesque Dorset. Dorchester from Frome meadowsPhoto: Unknown photographer · Public domain
1904-08-04 front Dorchesterc. 1904
Edwardian1904-08-04 front DorchesterPhoto: Unknown photographer · Public domain

Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.

The map

Where Dorchester’s history is

Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.

Borough Gardens, Dorchester, registered park or gardenTown Walks, Dorchester, registered park or gardenColliton Park Roman house, scheduled monumentDorchester Roman walls, scheduled monumentHenge, Romano-British amphitheatre and Civil War fieldworks known collectively as Maumbury Rings, scheduled monumentOuter defences of Roman town, W of St Genevieve's Convent, scheduled monumentPart of Roman, Saxon, and medieval town in grounds of Wollaston House, scheduled monumentPoundbury Camp, associated monuments and section of Roman aqueduct., scheduled monumentRemains of Neolithic enclosure and associated features at Max Gate, scheduled monumentAntelope Hotel, Grade II*Church of All Saints. Railings at west end, and churchyard steps at south east corner of Church of All Saints., Grade II*Church of St Mary, Grade II*Colliton House, Grade II*Fordington House. Entrance Gates, Grade II*Kings Arms Hotel, Grade II*Municipal Buildings, Grade II*Napper's Mite, Grade II*South Lodge, Grade II*10, South Street, Grade II*23 and 23A, High West Street, Grade II*3, Cornhill, Grade II*3, Trinity Street, Grade II*31-33, High East Street, Grade II*42, High West Street, Grade II*6, High West Street, Grade II*Church of St George, Grade IChurch of St Peter. Railings on East and South Sides of Churchyard, Grade IMax Gate, Grade IRoman House, Grade IThe Shire Hall, Grade I
Grade IGrade II*Scheduled monumentPark or garden
Homes built before 1919, by neighbourhoodunder 10%10–25%25–50%50%+
0 of 14neighbourhoods have mostly pre-1919 homes; in the oldest, 47% were built before 1919.

Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.

278 listed buildings by grade
5 Grade I16 Grade II*257 Grade II

Historic England lists buildings in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest (about 2.5% of all listed buildings), Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest (about 5.8%), and Grade II for buildings of special interest (about 91.7%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on the National Heritage List for England whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).

Grade I

The 5 Grade I listed buildings in Dorchester

Buildings of exceptional interest, about 2.5% of all listed buildings. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.

House · listed 1950Roman Town HouseOn the list as Roman HousePhoto: hugh llewelyn · CC BY-SA 2.0
Walls & gates · listed 1970Max GatePhoto: Pierre Terre · CC BY-SA 2.0
Church · listed 1950St Peter's ChurchOn the list as Church of St Peter. Railings on East and South Sides of ChurchyardPhoto: Jim · CC BY 2.0
Public · listed 1950Shire HallOn the list as The Shire HallPhoto: Nigel Mykura · CC BY-SA 2.0
Grade II*

The 16 Grade II* listed buildings in Dorchester

Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. 11 are photographed.

Inns & shops · listed 1950Antelope HotelPhoto: Jo and Steve Turner · CC BY-SA 2.0
Church · listed 1950All Saints ChurchOn the list as Church of All Saints. Railings at west end, and churchyard steps at south east corner of Church of All Saints.Photo: Elliott Brown · CC BY 2.0
Show the other 4
Historic streets

High West Street has the most listed buildings

Streets by the listed entries with an address on them. One entry can be a whole terrace, so long rows count once.

High West Street36 listed · 3 II*
6, High West Street
High East Street30 listed · 1 II*
Glyde Path Road11 listed
Colliton Street10 listed
Cornhill8 listed · 1 II*
Fordington High Street8 listed
South Street8 listed · 1 II*
10, South Street
Durngate Street5 listed
Icen Way5 listed
North Square5 listed
Princes Street4 listed
Church Street3 listed

Of the 278 entries, 153 are named by a street address; the rest are named buildings such as churches, halls and bridges.

What’s protected

Most of Dorchester’s listed buildings are homes

Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.

Houses, terraces & villas205
Public & civic buildings20
Walls, gates & bridges18
Inns, shops & warehouses16
Churches, chapels & priories8
Street furniture6
Memorials, crosses & tombs5

205 entries (74%) are houses, terraces and villas. 8 are churches, chapels and priories, including 2 of the 5 Grade I buildings.

Buildings are sorted by words in each entry’s name (church, gate, inn, memorial…): the list’s open data has no building type. An entry named only by its address counts as a house.

Grade II

257 Grade II listed buildings

Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.

The first 150 of 257 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Agriculture HouseAgriculture HouseAlexandra TerraceAppian HouseArch Between Nos 40 and 41Bandstand and surrounding twelve park benchesBarn Adjacent and on East Side of Barn Adjacent to Nos 23 and 25 Forming South Side of Farmyard Behind Nos 23 and 25Barn Adjacent and on South Side of Nos 23 and 25Barn Between Nos 5 and 6Barn Oppsite No 5Barn in Farmyard of No 34 to the South West of the HouseBedloe HouseBonded Warehouse and Former Bottling Stores of Messrs Eldridge Popes BreweryBorough Arms Public HouseBrewhouse of Messrs Eldridge Popes BreweryBridge 40 Feet East of Hangmans Cottage on Path Leading Towards Frome Whitfield HouseBridge over River Frome at North EndBridge over River Frome on A37 (Maiden Newton Road) 50 Yards North of Junction with Charminster RoadBritish Legion HeadquatersChubbs AlmshousesChurch CottageClock Tower in Public GardensColson HouseCourt Cottage (At Rear of No 62)Damers HospitalDorchester County Hospital (Main block only)Dorchester Meat Company Mess Room and StoreDorchester War MemorialDorchester West StationDorset County MuseumDorset Military MuseumDunloe HouseFordington German Prisoners of War MemorialFordington MillForge CottageFormer Hospital, Marabout BarracksFormer Riding School, Marabout BarracksFormer Roman Catholic Church of Our Lady, Queen of Martyrs and St MichaelFormer Salvation Army CitadelFormer Smithy Between Nos 4 and 5Former Stable Building Adjoining Court Cottage on North Side (At Rear of No 62)Former Stables to Fordington HouseGarden Wall of No 6 Running North from the House to No 5Garden Wall to No 6Gate Piers to Church of St MaryGatepiers Between Office Block and Old Bottling StoresGatepiers at Entrance Fron Weymouth AvenueGateway HouseGreenhill HouseGrey's BridgeGrove CottageHangman's CottageHardyes School Craft CentreHoly Trinity Infants School, Including Gateway to South and Wall to NorthInfant SchoolIvy CottageJunction HotelK6 Telephone Kiosk Outside Number 44, High West StreetKingdom HallLouds MillMaltings of Messrs Eldridge Popes BreweryMasonic HallMessrs Thurmans WarehouseMonument to William Barnes in Churchyard Immediately South of West TowerNational Westminster BankNational Westminster BankNo 39 Including Adjacent BarnNorth West Block of Former Infantry BarracksNos 21 and 22 Railings to Nos 21 and 22Nos. 28 and 29, RAILINGS to Nos. 28 AND 29Office Block of Messrs Eldridge Popes BreweryPair of Telephone Kiosks Outside Number 40, West High StreetParsonage FarmPillar Box at Junction with South StreetPlume of Feathers Public HousePost OfficePurbeck HouseRailings to No 50 Wadham HouseRaised Pavement from No 20 As Far As No 56Range of Farm Buildings at West End of Athelston RoadRoman Catholic Church of the Holy TrinityRoman WallSalisbury TerraceSalisbury Villas, Facing Salisbury FieldsSewage Gas Outlet Immediately West of No 1South Court (St Genevieve's Convent of Les Filles de la Croix)South Grove CottageSouth TerraceStables Range to East of Barn Adjacent to Barn Adjacent to Nos 23 and 25 Forming East Side of Farmyard Behind Nos 23 and 25Statue of Thomas Hardy on Grass Verge Between the Grove and Colliton WalkStone House. Farm Ranges to East and Terrace to North of Stone HouseThe Dorset Martyrs MemorialThe ForgeThe FoundryThe Old MalthouseThe Old ParsonageThe Old Ship Public HouseThe Royal Oak Public HouseThe Town PumpThe stone gateway forming the north elevation of the gatehouse of the former Her Majesty's Prison DorchesterTop O Town HouseTrinity CottagesTunnel Entrance to Railway Underneath Poundbury CampUnited Reformed Church. Gateway to South of United Reformed ChurchWall Between No 1 and No 57Wall and Gates to Trinity ChurchyardWall on West and North Sides of Colliton ParkWall to Garden Behind No 36 to the South WestWarehouse Opposite No 20Water Tower1 and 2, Greenings Court1 and 2, High West Street1, 2, 2A and 3, Icen Way1, Cornhill1, Grey School Passage1, South Walks Road1, West Walks1-3, Colliton Street1-3, Glyde Path Road1-5, Fordington Green10, Cornhill10, Fordington Green10, Fordington High Street10, High West Street10, Salisbury Street10-12, High East Street10-12, Princes Street13 and 14, Princes Street13, Cornhill13, High West Street14, High East Street14, High West Street15 and 16, High East Street15 and 16, North Square15, Fordington High Street15, High West Street16, Cornhill16, Fordington High Street17 and 18, North Square17, 18 and 18A, High East Street17, Princes Street17-19, Trinity Street18, Durngate Street18, High West Street18, Maiden Castle Road19 and 20, North Square19, Colliton Street19, Durngate Street19, High East Street19, High West Street

Search the rest on Historic England’s list →

Conservation areas

1 conservation area covers 19% of Dorchester

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

Dorchester104 ha
104 hain conservation areas, of 545 ha inside the built-up area.

261 of the 278 listed buildings stand in one.

Historic England’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.

How the list grew

More than half of Dorchester’s listed buildings were added in one year, 1975

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1975 · 2081950 · 53
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 53 entries were listed in 1950, 4 of the 5 Grade I buildings among them. 208 came in 1975, in the national resurvey of the 1970s and 80s. Only 4 have been added in the last 15 years.

Monuments & landscapes

Monuments, parks and gardens

Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.

7 scheduled monuments

Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from the Secretary of State, advised by Historic England.

2 registered parks and gardens

History Grade

Dorchester grades A for history

Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.

Protected heritage, for its size and in all (320 points, 150 per 10,000 residents)More than 89% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (18%)More than 55% of UK towns

Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.

Born here

18 notable people born in Dorchester before 1900

Their lives on one timeline, earliest first.

Thomas Purchase
William Biles
Charlotte Nooth
Horatio Mosley Moule
Sydney Smith
Handley Moule
Sir Frederick Treves, 1st Baronet
Tom Roberts
Francis William Galpin
Edgar Amphlett
Harold Nelson
John Soundy
Albert Reginald Powys
Llewelyn Powys
William Hiscock
Wilfred Ernest Young
Dorothy Jane (Thea) Phillips
Ronald Good
155016001650170017501800185019001950
Tom Roberts
Tom Roberts1856–1931 · Australian artist (1856-1931)
Sir Frederick Treves, 1st Baronet
Sir Frederick Treves, 1st Baronet1853–1923 · British surgeon and writer (1853-1923)
EA
Edgar Amphlett1867–1931 · English fencer (1867–1931)
RG
Ronald Good1896–1992 · British botanist (1896–1992)
Handley Moule
Handley Moule1841–1920 · British bishop (1841–1920)
Francis William Galpin
Francis William Galpin1858–1945 · Church of England clergyman, musicologist, and antiquary
Albert Reginald Powys
Albert Reginald Powys1881–1936 · British architect
Llewelyn Powys
Llewelyn Powys1884–1939 · English novelist (1884–1939)

Everyone born in Dorchester → Birthplaces from Wikidata; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.

Towns its size

Dorchester has the 21st most Grade I buildings of 457 towns its size

Places of 13,000–34,000 people outside London, by Grade I listed buildings.

Ely25
Dorchester5
#28 of 457for listed buildings per resident (130 per 10,000). Lewes, Tewkesbury and Llandudno lead.

20 have more. Dorchester is level with Devizes and Hertford. The typical town its size has 0.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Dorchester

TownPeopleListedGrade IHistory
Dorchester21,3582785A
Charminster1,732171B+
Charlton Down1,48720C
Puddletown1,193431A
Crossways2,49400D
Weymouth55,5405713A
Chickerell3,97390C−
Maiden Newton1,128201A
In brief

Dorchester in brief

Measured per resident, Dorchester has more listed heritage than 89% of UK towns. In all there are 278 listed buildings, 5 of them Grade I, including Church of St George. Its Grade I buildings cluster together: 3 of them stand within 400 m of St Peter's Church. Only 20 of the 457 towns nearest its size have more Grade I buildings.

High West Street alone has 36 listed buildings. A conservation area protects part of it. Most entries on the list, 74%, are houses, terraces and villas. Otherwise the figures are ordinary: 18% of its homes were built before 1919, close to the 15% in the typical UK town.

Questions about Dorchester’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Dorchester?

Historic England lists 278 buildings inside Dorchester’s built-up area: 5 Grade I, 16 Grade II* and 257 Grade II.

What are the Grade I listed buildings in Dorchester?

5, including Church of St George, Church of St Peter. Railings on East and South Sides of Churchyard, Max Gate, Roman House and The Shire Hall.

Which street in Dorchester has the most listed buildings?

High West Street (36), High East Street (30) and Glyde Path Road (11) have the most listed entries named by an address. One entry can be a whole terrace.

Are there scheduled monuments in Dorchester?

Yes, 7 scheduled monuments, including Colliton Park Roman house, Dorchester Roman walls, Henge, Romano-British amphitheatre and Civil War fieldworks known collectively as Maumbury Rings and Outer defences of Roman town, W of St Genevieve's Convent.

How many conservation areas are there in Dorchester?

1, covering about 104 hectares of the town. The largest is Dorchester.

When were Dorchester’s buildings listed?

The first in 1950; the most, 208, in 1975.

Are there old photos of Dorchester?

Yes: 3 public-domain photos and postcards from 1903 to 1904, and an old map from 1771, all on this page.

Who was born in Dorchester?

Among people born before 1900: Tom Roberts (1856), Sir Frederick Treves, 1st Baronet (1853), Edgar Amphlett (1867), Ronald Good (1896) and Handley Moule (1841).

How old are the homes in Dorchester?

18% of homes were built before 1919 and 26% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).

© Historic England 2026. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. The National Heritage List for England is the official, up-to-date register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites in England; check an entry on Historic England’s website before relying on it.

Sources: Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Historic England conservation areas (supplied by local planning authorities; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.