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Church of St James the Less and attached AlmshousesChurch of St James the Less and attached Almshouses · Photo: Dave.Dunford · CC BY-SA 4.0
B+History Grade
History of New Mills · Historic England

26 listed buildings, 1 of them Grade II*

On the Historic England list, all of them stand inside New Mills’s built-up area, 28 for every 10,000 residents. Of the listed buildings in New Mills, 25 are Grade II. 41% of its homes were built before 1919. We have photos of 7 of its listed buildings and 2 old views of the town. New Mills grades B+ for history: #12 of 59 in Derbyshire.

1Grade II*
Listed buildings
26
28 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
0
exceptional interest
Grade II*
1
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
0
nationally important sites
Homes built before 1919
41%
typical UK town 15%
In pictures

New Mills in 9 photos and old views

Nearly every Grade I and II* building, photographed, and the town before 1950. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

Through time

New Mills from 1900 to 1913

2 old photos and postcards, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.

Wesleyan Chapel, New Mills c.1900c. 1900
VictorianWesleyan Chapel, New Mills c.1900Photo: Unknown photographer · Public domain
New Mills Town Hall postcard1913
EdwardianNew Mills Town Hall postcardPhoto: Unknown photographer · Public domain

Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.

The map

Where New Mills’s history is

Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.

Torr Vale Mill, attached weir, sluice gates, watercourse walls, headrace arches, retaining walls and steps, Grade II*
Grade II*
Homes built before 1919, by neighbourhoodunder 10%10–25%25–50%50%+
2 of 8neighbourhoods have mostly pre-1919 homes; in the oldest, 75% were built before 1919.

Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.

26 listed buildings by grade
0 Grade I1 Grade II*25 Grade II

Historic England lists buildings in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest (about 2.5% of all listed buildings), Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest (about 5.8%), and Grade II for buildings of special interest (about 91.7%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on the National Heritage List for England whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).

Grade II*

The Grade II* listed building in New Mills

Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.

Walls & gates · listed 1998Torr Vale MillOn the list as Torr Vale Mill, attached weir, sluice gates, watercourse walls, headrace arches, retaining walls and stepsPhoto: Clem Rutter, Rochester, Kent · CC BY-SA 3.0
What’s protected

The largest group of New Mills’s listed buildings is homes

Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.

Houses, terraces & villas10
Public & civic buildings5
Walls, gates & bridges4
Churches, chapels & priories3
Street furniture2
Inns, shops & warehouses2

10 entries (38%) are houses, terraces and villas. 3 are churches, chapels and priories.

Buildings are sorted by words in each entry’s name (church, gate, inn, memorial…): the list’s open data has no building type. An entry named only by its address counts as a house.

Grade II

25 Grade II listed buildings

Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.

All 25 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Conservation areas

2 conservation areas cover 14% of New Mills

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

New Mills 198523 ha
No data available for publication by HE11 ha
34 hain conservation areas, of 240 ha inside the built-up area.

16 of the 26 listed buildings stand in one.

Historic England’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.

How the list grew

More than half of New Mills’s listed buildings were added in one year, 1977

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1977 · 17
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 2 entries were listed in 1955. 17 came in 1977, in the national resurvey of the 1970s and 80s. Only 0 have been added in the last 15 years.

History Grade

New Mills grades B+ for history

Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.

Protected heritage, for its size and in all (27 points, 29 per 10,000 residents)More than 51% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (41%)More than 94% of UK towns

Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.

Homes by age

41% of New Mills’s homes were built before 1919

Every home by when it was built, from council tax records, against England & Wales (the dark tick).

31%
Before 1900
9.7%
1900–18
5.8%
1919–29
6.5%
1930s
10%
1945–54
4.5%
1955–64
10%
1965–72
4.2%
1973–82
4.3%
1983–92
3.4%
1993–99
6%
2000–08
1.7%
2009–15
2.3%
2016–25
New MillsEngland & Wales

31% of homes are Victorian or older, against 16% across England and Wales. The busiest period since was 1945–54, which added 10% of today’s homes.

Valuation Office Agency, council tax stock of properties by build period, 31 March 2025, for the neighbourhoods (LSOAs) that make up the town, split by where their residents live. Homes with no recorded build period (26 here) are left out; 1939–44 is not a period in the data.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around New Mills

TownPeopleListedGrade IHistory
New Mills9,195260B+
Furness Vale1,06920C+
Disley3,891410A−
Hayfield1,878230A
Whaley Bridge4,618160B+
High Lane4,617190C+
Marple Bridge4,702180B
Chinley1,91330C+
In brief

New Mills in brief

More of New Mills’s homes are old than in most places: 41% were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town. In all there are 26 listed buildings, including Church of St James the Less and attached Almshouses. Its older streets lie in 2 conservation areas, the first designated in 1985. The big year was 1977, when 17 of the 26 went on the list. Otherwise the figures are ordinary: like most towns its size, it has no Grade I building; per resident it sits near the middle of UK towns; and Benjamin Brandreth (1809) was born here before 1900.

Questions about New Mills’s history

How many listed buildings are there in New Mills?

Historic England lists 26 buildings inside New Mills’s built-up area: 0 Grade I, 1 Grade II* and 25 Grade II.

How many conservation areas are there in New Mills?

2, covering about 34 hectares of the town. The largest are New Mills and No data available for publication by HE.

When were New Mills’s buildings listed?

The first in 1955; the most, 17, in 1977.

Are there old photos of New Mills?

Yes: 2 public-domain photos and postcards from 1900 to 1913, all on this page.

How old are the homes in New Mills?

41% of homes were built before 1919 and 53% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).

© Historic England 2026. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. The National Heritage List for England is the official, up-to-date register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites in England; check an entry on Historic England’s website before relying on it.

Sources: Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Historic England conservation areas (supplied by local planning authorities; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.