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Longtown High StreetPhoto: Mike Faherty · CC BY-SA 2.0
DHazard risk Grade
Flood & hazards in Longtown · Environment Agency

4.3% of Longtown’s homes are at high or medium flood risk from rivers or the sea, 4.5% from surface water

On the Environment Agency’s maps, which allow for flood defences, “high or medium” means at least a 1 in 100 chance of flooding from rivers or the sea in any year. Hazard risk puts Longtown at D.

In brief

What stands out about Longtown’s hazards

From the Environment Agency’s maps and records and the BGS radon atlas, below.

By hazard

What Longtown faces

Each hazard against its own yardstick; meters run from low to high on that yardstick.

Not on this page: coastal erosion, subsidence and shrink-swell ground (the British Geological Survey licenses it), groundwater flooding and reservoir failure.
Hazard risk Grade

Longtown grades D for hazard risk

Flood risk from rivers and the sea, against all UK towns.

Homes at high or medium flood risk (4.3%)Fewer than 12% of UK towns

The share of homes at high or medium risk from rivers and the sea, ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more: fewer homes at risk is better. Towns with none at high or medium risk are ordered by their share at low risk, so they don’t all share one score. Surface water and radon aren’t graded: they are described below.

Flood map

Where the water goes in Longtown

Turn layers on and off. Blue is the risk from rivers and the sea; pink is where heavy rain collects. Both allow for flood defences.

Recorded flood: 2005Recorded flood: 2020© OpenStreetMap contributors · EA NaFRA2
HighMediumLowrivers & seaHighMediumLowsurface waterLongtown’s built-up area

The river and sea risk follows the Lochinvar Beck, the River Esk and the River Irthing. Surface-water risk is spread across the village, in dips, underpasses and along small streams, which is why more homes are exposed to it.

Rivers and the sea

4.3% of Longtown’s homes are at high or medium risk from rivers or the sea

The Environment Agency’s national map, allowing for defences. A further 2.2% are at low risk.

High risk3%of homes · 1 in 30 a year or more32 homes, EA count
Medium risk1.3%of homes · 1 in 30 to 1 in 10014 homes, EA count
Low risk2.2%of homes · 1 in 100 to 1 in 1,00024 homes, EA count
Where Longtown sits among 3,735 UK towns
35%None
23%Under 0.5%
9%0.5–1%
11%1–2%
11%2–5%Longtown
5%5–10%
3%10–20%
2%20% +

Share of each UK town’s homes at high or medium risk from rivers and the sea. 35% of UK towns have none; Longtown has more than 88% of towns.

The Environment Agency’s Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea (NaFRA2, June 2026) counts each postcode’s homes by band; the shares weight those postcodes by Census 2021 households. The EA counts include homes built since 2021.

Surface water

4.5% of Longtown’s homes are at high or medium risk from surface water

Surface water is rain that falls faster than drains and the ground can take it. It is mapped separately from rivers and the sea, and it is not in the Hazard risk Grade.

Surface water4.5%
Rivers and the sea4.3%
0%7%14% of homes

About 1.9% of homes are at high risk of surface-water flooding (a 1 in 30 chance or more each year) and 2.6% at medium risk: roughly 50 households. A further 7.5% face a low risk from surface water. That is more than 62% of UK towns.

~50
households at high or medium risk
7.5%
of homes at low risk
62%
of UK towns have a smaller share
1,554
addresses read on the map

Our estimate: every address in the village (ONS NSUL) read on the Environment Agency’s Risk of Flooding from Surface Water map (NaFRA2, 2025), each postcode’s share weighted by its Census 2021 households. Neither agency publishes a count of homes for surface water, so treat it as a guide; one street can differ from the next.

Flood history

Longtown has flooded in 2 recorded years since 2005

Every flood the Environment Agency has mapped inside Longtown’s built-up area, newest first. The record is fullest for big river floods; small and surface-water floods are often missing.

  1. 2020February 2020: River flooding recordedUnder 1 hectare inside today’s built-up area
  2. 2005January and October 2005: River flooding recorded2 hectares inside today’s built-up area

22 of Longtown’s households today live inside the outline of a recorded flood.

River levels

The Lochinvar Beck at Lochinvar storage basin, Longtown: highest 2.59 m, in December 2015

The highest level each winter (October to September) at the Environment Agency’s Lochinvar storage basin, Longtown gauge, since 2011. The river normally runs between 0.10 m and 2.53 m here.

Highest level each winter, metres
Winter 2011–12: highest 1.81 m · 0 days above the normal rangeWinter 2012–13: highest 2.20 m on 14 February 2013 · 0 days above the normal rangeWinter 2013–14: highest 2.46 m on 21 December 2013 · 0 days above the normal rangeWinter 2014–15: highest 2.31 m on 23 December 2014 · 0 days above the normal rangeWinter 2015–16: highest 2.59 m on 26 December 2015 · 1 days above the normal rangeWinter 2016–17: highest 1.66 m · 0 days above the normal rangeWinter 2017–18: highest 2.53 m on 22 November 2017 · 1 days above the normal rangeWinter 2021–22: highest 1.81 m · 0 days above the normal rangeWinter 2023–24: highest 1.98 m · 0 days above the normal rangeWinter 2024–25: highest 2.10 m · 0 days above the normal rangeWinter 2025–26: highest 2.13 m · 0 days above the normal range’15–16’17–18’13–14Record 2.59 m, 2015Top of normal range
2011–122025–26
The highest days on record
  • 26 December 20152.59 m
  • 22 November 20172.53 m
  • 21 December 20132.46 m
  • 3 December 20152.34 m
  • 23 December 20142.31 m
  • 12 December 20132.22 m

The Lochinvar Beck has topped its normal range on 2 days since 2011, most in the winters of 2015–16 and 2017–18. By its highest day, the winter of 2025–26 was the 6th-highest of the 11.

Environment Agency Hydrology API, Lochinvar storage basin, Longtown (station 770500), daily maximum level; the record and normal range from the EA’s stage scale. Live river levels are on GOV.UK’s Check for flooding.

Flood warnings

No flood warning or alert is in force for Longtown · 0 warnings in 20 years

The Environment Agency has 1 flood warning area and 1 alert area reaching into the village; warnings since the service began in 2006.

Now: no flood warnings or alerts for Longtown (checked 4 November 2026, 19:53). Check for flooding on GOV.UK →
Warnings and alerts each year for areas in Longtown
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Flood warning (flooding expected)Flood alert (flooding possible)

None of Longtown’s 1 flood warning area has had a flood warning since the service began in 2006.

Show the 2 warning and alert areas
AreaKindSince 2006Now
Lochinvar Beck at LongtownWarning area0None
Rivers Esk and IrthingAlert area178None

Environment Agency Historic Flood Warnings (first issues only, not updates; “flood watch” counted as an alert before 2011) and the real-time flood-monitoring API. Sign up for free warnings on GOV.UK or call Floodline, 0345 988 1188.

Radon

Longtown is in the lowest radon band

Radon is a natural radioactive gas from the ground; long exposure raises the risk of lung cancer. The atlas gives the chance that a home in each 1 km square is above the UK action level (200 Bq/m³).

NY3569: Under 1% of homes above the action levelNY3668: Under 1% of homes above the action levelNY3669: Under 1% of homes above the action levelNY3670: Under 1% of homes above the action levelNY3768: Under 1% of homes above the action levelNY3769: Under 1% of homes above the action levelNY3868: Under 1% of homes above the action levelNY3869: Under 1% of homes above the action levelNY3966: Under 1% of homes above the action levelNY3967: Under 1% of homes above the action levelNY4066: Under 1% of homes above the action levelNY4067: Under 1% of homes above the action level© OpenStreetMap contributors · BGS/UKHSA
Under 1%
Share of the village’s area in each band
Under 1% of homes100%

Every 1 km square over Longtown is in the lowest band: fewer than 1 in 100 homes are expected to be above the action level.

BGS/UKHSA Indicative Atlas of Radon in Great Britain, version 3. Check an address at UKradon.org.

Neighbours

Flood risk in the places around Longtown

Share of homes at high or medium and at low risk from rivers and the sea. Tap a town for its page.

ABCD
TownPeopleHigh or mediumLowHazard
Longtown2,1764.3%2.2%D
Gretna3,435under 0.1%under 0.1%A−
Houghton1,4860%0.2%B+
Carlisle77,7291.8%12%C−
Scotby1,8301.2%0.6%C
Warwick Bridge1,2329.1%5.1%D
Wetheral1,1290.4%0.4%C+
Brampton4,1872.1%1.5%C−

Warwick Bridge, 9.3 miles south-east, has the most homes at risk around Longtown (9.1% at high or medium). Houghton has none.

Be ready

Get ready for what Longtown faces

Free warnings, what to do in a cloudburst, and what to check before you move.

Get the warnings
  • Sign up free for Environment Agency flood warnings by text, call or email.
  • Floodline: 0345 988 1188, 24 hours.
  • Longtown’s warning areas include Lochinvar Beck at Longtown.
Sign up ↗
In a cloudburst
  • Surface water rises in minutes, often with no warning issued: stay out of underpasses and dips.
  • Keep the gullies and drains outside your home clear of leaves.
  • Report a blocked road drain to the council.
When the river rises
  • Never walk or drive through floodwater: 30 cm of moving water can float a car.
  • Move valuables, papers and medicines upstairs.
  • Turn off gas, electricity and water if you’re told to.
Before you buy or rent in Longtown
  • Check the address on GOV.UK’s long-term flood risk service: it gives rivers and sea and surface water separately.
  • Ask whether the home has flooded or had a flood insurance claim; the TA6 property form asks the seller.
  • Homes built before 2009 can get flood cover through Flood Re, the government-backed scheme; newer homes can’t.
How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Defences are counted. Both agencies’ maps allow for flood defences and the chance they are overtopped or fail, so a town behind a defence scheme can show few homes at high risk and many at low risk.
  • Surface water is our estimate. Neither agency publishes a count of homes at risk from surface water, so we read each address on the map. A flat on a hill and a basement in a dip can share a postcode.
  • Past floods are what was recorded. The flood outlines come from surveys, aerial photographs and reports; many small floods, and most surface-water floods, were never mapped.
  • One town, many streets. Risk is street by street. Check a specific address on GOV.UK’s long-term flood risk service before you buy or rent.

Check the long-term flood risk for an address on GOV.UK →

Questions about flooding and hazards in Longtown

Does Longtown flood?

The last flood the Environment Agency recorded inside the village was in February 2020. 4.3% of homes are at high or medium risk from rivers and the sea on the Environment Agency’s maps, which allow for flood defences. About 4.5% of homes are at high or medium risk from surface water, when heavy rain overwhelms the drains. Longtown grades D for hazard risk against UK towns.

Which parts of Longtown are at risk of flooding?

From rivers and the sea, the places the Environment Agency warns directly: Lochinvar Beck at Longtown. Surface water can collect in low spots anywhere in the village. Check a specific address on GOV.UK’s long-term flood risk service.

When did Longtown last flood?

The recorded flood outlines inside the village run from 2005 to 2020 (2 years); the largest was in 2005.

Is Longtown at risk of surface water flooding?

About 1.9% of homes are at high risk and 2.6% at medium risk from surface water, against 4.3% at high or medium risk from rivers and the sea. Surface water floods come with little warning, and the agencies don’t issue warnings for them.

Is radon a problem in Longtown?

Not by the atlas: every 1 km square over Longtown is in the lowest band, where fewer than 1 in 100 homes are expected to be above the action level.

Are there flood warnings in Longtown now?

No flood warning or alert was in force near Longtown at 4 November 2026, 19:53. Live warnings are on GOV.UK’s Check for flooding service and Floodline, 0345 988 1188.

Contains Environment Agency information © Environment Agency and/or database right 2026. Contains British Geological Survey materials © UKRI 2026.

Sources: Environment Agency Risk of Flooding from Rivers and Sea, postcodes in areas at risk (June 2026); Natural Resources Wales Flood Risk Assessment Wales (May 2026); ONS Census 2021 households by postcode · Environment Agency Risk of Flooding from Surface Water (NaFRA2, 2025) and Natural Resources Wales Flood Risk Assessment Wales surface water and small watercourses, read at every address (ONS National Statistics UPRN Lookup, September 2026) and weighted by Census 2021 households by postcode · Environment Agency Recorded Flood Outlines and Natural Resources Wales historic flood map, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Environment Agency Hydrology API (daily maximum river level) and flood-monitoring stage scales · Environment Agency real-time flood-monitoring API · Environment Agency Historic Flood Warnings (January 2006 to June 2026) and flood warning and alert areas · BGS/UKHSA Indicative Atlas of Radon in Great Britain, version 3, by 1 km square · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.