Guest, Sign inJoin
Looking down Rowley Bank at CastlesidePhoto: Robert Graham · CC BY-SA 2.0
C−Jobs & income Grade
Work & commute in Castleside · ONS, DWP · claims to August 2026

Castleside has 0.5 jobs for every resident in work, so most leave town for work

UK towns are the yardstick, and by them Castleside earns C− on jobs and income. The working day takes 402 residents elsewhere and brings 249 people in. Of the residents who travel to work, 28% go under 3 miles.

What stands out · In brief

Jobs and income in Castleside: what the figures say

More people leave for work than arrive

249 people come in to work and 402 residents go out, so Castleside loses about 153 workers a day. Consett sends the most (123). The daily tide ↓

Longer journeys to work

Against 45% across England’s towns. 3% of commuters walk to work (11% across England’s towns). Getting to work ↓

Written from the data on this page: ONS Census 2021 and BRES, DWP claimant counts via Nomis, and ONS household income.

Jobs & income Grade

On jobs and income, Castleside grades C−

Better than 24% of UK towns across four measures.

Access to jobs without a car 36 / 100 · DfT connectivity by public transport, walking and cyclingBetter than 24% of UK towns
Mean household income £44,902 · before tax, ONS, year to March 2023Better than 20% of UK towns
Claimant rate, 16 to 64 2.5% · DWP claimant count, January to August 2026Better than 45% of UK towns
Employment deprivation 11% · out of work through unemployment, sickness or caring, IoD 2025Better than 45% of UK towns

Its strongest measure is the claimant rate; its weakest, household income.

How the grade works

Each input is ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more (higher income and job access are better; fewer claimants and less employment deprivation are better), the four ranks are averaged, and the average is ranked again. A town needs three of the four.

Getting to work

5% of people travelling to work from Castleside walk, cycle or take the bus or train

Median journey 15.7 km; typical UK town 8.4 km.

Drive87%County Durham 73% · England 64%
Passenger6%County Durham 7% · England 6%
Walk3%County Durham 10% · England 11%
Cycle0.4%County Durham 1% · England 3%
Bus2%County Durham 4% · England 6%
Train0.2%County Durham 1% · England 3%
Other2%County Durham 3% · England 6%
CastlesideCounty Durham’s townsEngland’s towns
How far they travel England’s towns
4%
Under 2 km
24%
2–5 km
8%
5–10 km
26%
10–20 km
28%
20–30 km
7%
30–40 km
2%
40–60 km
1%
60 km +

Castleside grades D− for walkability: the share of commuters who walk, cycle or take public transport, against UK towns.

ONS Census 2021, TS061 (method of travel) and TS058 (distance, straight line from home to workplace), output areas summed. Census day fell in the third lockdown, so fewer people travelled than usual.

How residents who travel to work get there, and how far they go (Census 2021, not counting those working mainly at home).

The daily tide

On a working day, Castleside loses more workers than it gains

725 residents were in work at the 2021 Census; 567 people worked in Castleside.

Live in Castleside725 in work
40213310
Work in Castleside567 people
24913305
Commute in · 249Commute out · 402Live and work here · 13At home or no fixed place · 305

For every person who comes in to work, about 2 residents travel out. 3% of residents who travel to a workplace stay in the village; in the typical UK town of 2,500+ it’s 14%.

The middle of each bar is the same people: residents who work in the village or from home.

On the map

Castleside’s commuters work from Consett to Newcastle upon Tyne

Consett: 123 commute inStanley: 17 commute inLeadgate: 9 commute inEsh Winning: 7 commute inAnnfield Plain: 6 commute inCrook: 5 commute inTow Law: 5 commute inStanleyLeadgateEsh WinningCrookTow LawConsett: 96 residents work thereDurham: 37 residents work thereNewcastle upon Tyne: 26 residents work thereGateshead: 22 residents work thereHexham: 12 residents work thereBishop Auckland: 9 residents work thereStanley: 9 residents work thereSunderland: 8 residents work thereTow Law: 7 residents work thereDurhamNewcastle upon TyneGatesheadHexhamBishop AucklandStanleySunderlandTow LawCastleside5 miles
Grey dots: where people live (Census 2021). Places drawn centre to centre; flows under 5 people are listed, not drawn.
Where residents work, outside Castleside
  1. Consett96
  2. Countryside45
  3. Durham37
  4. Newcastle upon Tyne26
  5. Gateshead22
  6. Hexham12
  7. Bishop Auckland9
  8. Stanley9
  9. Sunderland8
  10. Tow Law7

97% of residents who travel to a workplace work outside Castleside; Consett takes the most (96). Coming the other way, Consett sends the most (123).

The ten places that send the most workers into Castleside, and the ten where its residents most often work (Census 2021, by home and workplace). Line width is the number of people.

Jobs based here

371 jobs, one in four in manufacturing

The six biggest kinds of work
60Food manufacturing14% of jobs · England 1%12.3× England’s share
60Shops14% of jobs · England 8%1.7× England’s share
50Restaurants, cafés and pubs12% of jobs · England 6%1.9× England’s share
40Rubber and plastics9% of jobs · England 0%22× England’s share
30Education8% of jobs · England 9%
30Architecture and engineering7% of jobs · England 2%4× England’s share
Share of jobs by industry England’s towns
Manufacturing26%
Retail14%
Construction12%
Hotels, pubs and restaurants12%
Professional, scientific and technical9%
Education8%
Health and social care7%
Business administration and support5%
Transport and storage1%
Property1%

BRES counts jobs, not people (a part-time job and a second job count once each), so it runs above the Census count of people working here (567). Small areas are shared out to the town by where their Census 2021 workers were based; kinds of work are BRES industry divisions (SIC 2007), rounded. England’s towns: all jobs in its built-up areas.

Jobs at workplaces in Castleside (employees and working owners, ONS Business Register and Employment Survey 2024).

Household income

Mean income per household in Castleside: £44,902

Higher than 24% of UK towns of 2,500+; the typical town is £52,385. The whole council area of County Durham averages £42,629.

Castleside £45KTypical UK town £52K
£40K£45K£50K£55K

The town figure is ONS’s neighbourhood (MSOA) estimates shared out by where the town’s residents live.

Total household income before tax, mean, year to March 2023 (ONS small-area estimates).

Benefits over time

Jobless claims in the County Durham council area are below England and Wales’ rate

0%4%8%201520172019202120232025First lockdownCensus dayEngland & Wales 4%North East 3.7%County Durham 3.2%
County Durham (council area)North EastEngland and Wales

County Durham’s rate was about 3.9% in 2019, peaked at 6.7% in May 2020 and has averaged 3.1% in 2026, against 4% across England and Wales. Claims everywhere stay higher than before the pandemic, partly because Universal Credit counts more people on low pay as looking for work.

Claimant rate
2.5%
of 16 to 64s in the built-up area, January to August 2026
23 people in August 2026 · typical UK town 2.7%
Employment deprivation
11%
of 18 to 66s out of work through unemployment, sickness, disability or caring
IoD 2025
Income deprivation
14%
of residents in low-income households on means-tested benefits
In the most deprived tenth
0%
of residents live in England’s most employment-deprived 10% of areas

The chart is the whole council area of County Durham, which Nomis publishes monthly; the figures above the line are for Castleside’s built-up area. Claimant count: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance, or Universal Credit while required to look for work. Employment deprivation counts people out of work on Jobseeker’s Allowance, Employment and Support Allowance, Incapacity Benefit, Severe Disablement Allowance, Carer’s Allowance or the Universal Credit equivalents (English Indices of Deprivation 2025). The “most deprived tenth” compares areas within England only.

Claimant rate since 2015: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance or Universal Credit while looking for work, as a share of residents aged 16 to 64 (DWP, via Nomis).

What residents do

Retirement is the main occupation for 32% of adults in Castleside

Castleside
55%32%
England’s towns
56%21%
In workStudents in workUnemployedStudentsRetiredLong-term sick or disabledLooking after home or familyOther
Residents in work, by occupation points above or below England’s towns
Managers, directors and senior officials13%+0.2
Professional occupations19%−1.8
Associate professional and technical occupations14%+0.5
Administrative and secretarial occupations9%−0.2
Skilled trades occupations13%+3
Caring, leisure and other service occupations11%+1.6
Sales and customer service occupations5%−2.9
Process, plant and machine operatives8%+1.4
Elementary occupations9%−1.7

ONS Census 2021, tables TS066 (economic activity) and TS063 (occupation), output areas summed to the built-up area. England’s towns: everyone living in its built-up areas.

Everyone 16 and over, by what they were doing the week before the 2021 Census, and the jobs of those in work.

Towns its size

For jobs and income, Castleside is 975th of 1,215 UK towns of 1,000 to 2,000

#TownPeopleJobs per workerWork in own townClaimantsIncomeGrade
1Hurst Berkshire1,0090.82%1.1%£83KA+
2Otterbourne Hampshire1,2522.57%1.1%£74KA+
3Lower Shiplake Oxfordshire1,0860.61%0.8%£84KA+
…
183Heighington County Durham1,5480.25%0.4%£62KA−
…
232High Shincliffe County Durham1,0450.13%1.6%£48KA−
…
720School Aycliffe County Durham1,5900.50%2%£53KB−
…
973Bellingham Northumberland1,0310.824%2.1%£44KC−
974Necton Norfolk1,7420.35%2.5%£50KC−
975Castleside County Durham1,5320.53%2.5%£45KC−
976Streethouse West Yorkshire1,6910.35%3.5%£47KC−
977Bradley Clwyd1,3160.21%3.1%£44KC−
…
1215Croeserw West Glamorgan1,2940.39%4.9%£39KD−

Jobs & income letters rank against every UK town of 1,000 or more; the order here is context only.

Ordered by Jobs & income Grade: the top three, the towns either side of Castleside, and others in County Durham.

Neighbours

Work in the places around Castleside

TownPeopleJobsWork in own townClaimantsGrade
Castleside1,5323713%2.5%C−
Consett29,8749,29435%3%C−
Leadgate3,3396695%3.9%D
Medomsley1,2162052%2%C+
Blackhall Mill1,5283124%2.9%C−
Lanchester3,5101,0117%1.7%B−
Annfield Plain7,7863,43713%4.3%D−
Dipton2,6533353%2.2%C

Jobs based in each place, commuters who stay in their own town, and the claimant rate.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • The Census was taken in lockdown. Census day was 21 March 2021, during the third national lockdown: many people were furloughed or working from home, so fewer travelled to work, and journeys were shorter, than before the pandemic or since. The flows on this page show where people worked that spring.
  • At home and no fixed place are one figure. In the workplace flows, ONS puts people who mainly worked at home and people with no fixed workplace (drivers, builders, care workers on rounds) at their home address, so the two can’t be told apart there.
  • Towns are built-up areas. Castleside here is ONS’s built-up area: the town as built, not its council district. A workplace on an estate or farm outside every built-up area counts as “outside any built-up area”.
  • Jobs are counted where they are. BRES counts jobs at each workplace (employees and working owners, rounded by ONS), so a town with a hospital, university or big employer can have more jobs than working residents. Small areas are shared out to towns by where their Census workers were based.
  • The benefits chart is the council area. Nomis publishes the claimant count monthly for councils back to 2013, so the line is County Durham as a whole; the claimant rate elsewhere on this page is Castleside’s built-up area, from small areas.

Questions about work in Castleside

Where do people in Castleside work?

At the 2021 Census, 3% of Castleside’s residents who travelled to work worked in the village itself; the most common other places were Consett (96), Durham (37) and Newcastle upon Tyne (26). 42% of working residents worked mainly at home or had no fixed workplace; the Census was taken in lockdown, so home working was unusually high.

How many people commute into Castleside?

249 people who lived elsewhere worked in Castleside at the 2021 Census, 44% of its 567 workers. The most came from Consett (123), Stanley (17) and Leadgate (9). 402 residents travelled out the other way.

How many jobs are there in Castleside?

About 370 jobs (employees and working owners) were based in Castleside in 2024, on ONS’s Business Register and Employment Survey: 0.5 for every resident in work, against 0.7 in the typical UK town. The biggest kinds of work are food manufacturing (about 60), shops (about 60) and restaurants, cafés and pubs (about 50).

Is Castleside a good place to find work?

Castleside earns a C− for jobs and income, better than 24% of UK towns on household income, the claimant rate, employment deprivation and access to jobs together. Mean household income £44,902; 2.5% of 16 to 64s claim unemployment benefits.

How do people in Castleside get to work?

93% of commuters go by car or van, 3% walk, 0% cycle and 2% take the bus or train; 28% travel under 5 km. Census 2021, taken during lockdown.

What is the average household income in Castleside?

Mean household income before tax was £44,902 in the year to March 2023 (ONS), against £52,385 in the typical UK town.

Sources: ONS Census 2021 origin-destination data, place of work (ODWP01EW), output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area · ONS Census 2021 tables TS058 (distance), TS061 (method of travel), TS063 (occupation) and TS066 (economic activity) · ONS Business Register and Employment Survey via Nomis (open access), by industry division · ONS small-area income estimates (financial year ending 2023); House of Commons Library MSOA names · DWP claimant count via Nomis (towns January to August 2026; councils, regions and England and Wales monthly since January 2015) · MHCLG English Indices of Deprivation 2025 · DfT Transport Connectivity Metric (employment) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.