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Nantclwyd HouseNantclwyd House · Photo: Arwel Parry · CC BY-SA 3.0
AHistory Grade
History of Ruthin · Cadw

196 listed buildings, 3 of them Grade I

On the Cadw list, all of them stand inside Ruthin’s built-up area, 344 for every 10,000 residents. It also has 3 scheduled monuments. We have photos of 20 of its listed buildings and 4 old views of the town. 21% of its homes were built before 1919. Ruthin grades A for history: #5 of 39 in Clwyd.

Listed buildings
196
344 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
3
exceptional interest
Grade II*
22
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
3
2 registered parks & gardens
Homes built before 1919
21%
typical UK town 15%
In pictures

Ruthin in 27 photos and old views

Nearly every Grade I and II* building, photographed, and the town before 1950. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.

Through time

Ruthin from 1795 to 1853

4 old photos and postcards, in date order. All public domain, made before 1950.

Public domain, from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server. Each credit opens the image’s page with its full description and history.

The map

Where Ruthin’s history is

Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park, over the age of each neighbourhood’s homes.

Cadw lists buildings of special architectural or historic interest in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest, Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest, and Grade II for buildings of special interest. Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.

Every entry on Cadw’s register of listed buildings whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings. Neighbourhood dots: the population-weighted centre of each Census 2021 output area, coloured by its neighbourhood’s (LSOA’s) share of homes built before 1919 (Valuation Office Agency, March 2025).

Grade I

The 3 Grade I listed buildings in Ruthin

Buildings of exceptional interest, about 1.6% of all listed buildings. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.

Public · listed 1950Ruthin CastlePhoto: Eirian Evans · CC BY-SA 2.0
House · listed 1950Nantclwyd y DreOn the list as Nantclwyd HousePhoto: Arwel Parry · CC BY-SA 3.0
Church · listed 1950St Peter's ChurchOn the list as Parish and Collegiate Church of St PeterPhoto: Llywelyn2000 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Grade II*

The 22 Grade II* listed buildings in Ruthin

Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. 14 are photographed.

Inns & shops · listed 1950Castle HotelPhoto: Llywelyn2000 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Inns & shops · listed 1950Clwyd BankPhoto: Llywelyn2000 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Inns & shops · listed 1950HendyPhoto: Jeff Buck · CC BY-SA 2.0
Inns & shops · listed 1950The Old Court HouseOn the list as National Westminster BankPhoto: Arwel Parry (en:, cy:, commons:, meta:) · CC BY-SA 3.0
Inns & shops · listed 1966Seven EyesPhoto: Dave.Dunford · CC BY-SA 4.0
Public · listed 1950Ruthin GaolOn the list as The Old GaolPhoto: Jeff Buck · CC BY-SA 2.0
Show the other 10
House · listed 1978Ty CerrigPhoto: Dave.Dunford · CC BY-SA 4.0
Historic streets

Clwyd Street has the most listed buildings

Streets by the listed entries with an address on them. One entry can be a whole terrace, so long rows count once.

Clwyd Street19 listed · 1 II*
Railway Terrace14 listed
Well Street14 listed
Castle Street9 listed · 1 II*
20-21 Castle Street
Mwrog Street9 listed
St Peter's Square5 listed
Upper Clwyd Street5 listed

Of the 196 entries, 83 are named by a street address; the rest are named buildings such as churches, halls and bridges.

What’s protected

Most of Ruthin’s listed buildings are homes

Every listed building sorted by what its list name says it is.

Houses, terraces & villas110
Inns, shops & warehouses52
Public & civic buildings11
Churches, chapels & priories10
Walls, gates & bridges6
Street furniture4
Memorials, crosses & tombs3

110 entries (56%) are houses, terraces and villas. 10 are churches, chapels and priories, including 1 of the 3 Grade I buildings.

Buildings are sorted by Cadw’s broad class for each building, else by words in its name; an entry named only by its address counts as a house.

Grade II

171 Grade II listed buildings

Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.

The first 150 of 171 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Annexe of Castle HotelBarclays BankBathafarn HouseBathafarn Wesleyan Methodist ChapelBoundary Railings in front of Moelfa & 1-14Boundary wall to rear gardenBoundary walls to the Church House and Memorial HouseBron y GaerBron y Gaer MewsBryn ClwydBrynffynonBuilding on corner with Market Street (Cavendish Iken)CastledeneChrist's HospitalChurchyard boundary walls, including East Lychgate, at Church of St MwrogCoetmorColomendyConservative ClubCorporation Arms Public HouseCross Keys HotelCrown CottageCrown HouseDedwyddfaEagle StoresEglwys y Bedyddwyr RuthinEntrance and boundary walls to Churchyard ExtensionEthel Austin and house overFootbridge over River ClwydFormer MillFormer Waterloo ClubGarden Wall to S of GlyndwrGarden Wall to W of Colomendy and S & W of Cysgod y CastellGarden Walls to Nantclwyd HouseGarden boundary wall E, N&W of the Old CloistersGates, piers & railings fronting Bathafarn Chapel & Bathafarn HouseGateway & Lodge to Ruthin Castle HotelGazebo to rear of Nantclwyd HouseGazebo to rear of the Coach HouseGlan Yr AfonGlyndwrHSBC BankHearse House in St Mwrog's ChurchyardLimekiln GroupLodge at Brynhyfryd SchoolLychgate W of Church of St MwrogManor HouseMemorial HouseMoelfaMonument in St Mwrog's ChurchyardMonument to Alice Lloyd, St Peter's ChurchyardN.Boundary Wall to grounds of Ruthin Castle HotelNannauOrville HouseOutbuilding at Ty GwynPark Place HotelPeers MonumentPen y BrynPlas TirionPlas yn DrePolice Station including forecourt walls & railings.Pont HowkinPost OfficeRailings to Churchyard MonumentsRosewood CottageRuthin SchoolSalop HouseScott HouseScreen Wall & Folly adjoining the N end of CraigleSiop LlyfrSir John Trevor House, including N WingSixth Form Centre at Brynhyfryd SchoolSouth Prior House including retaining wall and railingsStable & Coach-house to rear of Wynnstay Arms HotelStanley HouseStansty Cottage including attached farm buildings and front retaining wallSundial S of Porch, Church of St MwrogTabernacl Welsh Presbyterian ChapelTable Tomb in St Peter's ChurchyardThe Old Alms CottagesThe Star InnTown Hall & Market HallWar MemorialWayfarerWine Vaults Public HouseWynnstay Arms Hotel1 Pryor Street1 Railway Terrace1 Record Street1 Upper Clwyd Street10 Railway Terrace11 Castle Street11 Railway Terrace11-11A12 Railway Terrace12A St Peter's Square13 Castle Street13 Railway Terrace13 St Peter's Square135 Mwrog Street137B Mwrog Street139-14514 Castle Street including forecourt railings14 Railway Terrace14 St Peter's Square14 Well Street14-14a Clwyd Street147 Mwrog Street149 Mwrog Street15 Castle Street15 St Peter's Square15-15A16 Castle Street16 St Peter's Square, including churchyard boundary wall to rear16 Well Street16-18 Clwyd Street18 Castle Street2 Railway Terrace2 Upper Clwyd Street2 Well Street2-2A Record Street21 Well Street22 Castle Street22 Clwyd Street23 Well Street24-26 Clwyd Street25 Well Street27 Well Street2A Upper Clwyd Street3 Railway Terrace30 Clwyd Street33 Clwyd Street35&37 Clwyd Street36 Clwyd Street38 Clwyd Street39 Clwyd Street4 Mwrog Street4 Railway Terrace4 Upper Clwyd Street4 Well Street40 Clwyd Street41 Clwyd Street42 Clwyd Street43 Clwyd Street45 Clwyd Street47 Clwyd Street48 Well Street49 Clwyd Street4A Upper Clwyd Street5 & 5A Castle Street5 Mwrog Street

Search the rest on Cadw’s records →

Conservation areas

1 conservation area covers 17% of Ruthin

Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.

Ruthin Town and Llanfwrog 197543 ha
43 hain conservation areas, of 249 ha inside the built-up area.

165 of the 196 listed buildings stand in one.

Cadw’s conservation areas via DataMapWales. Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.

How the list grew

More than half of Ruthin’s listed buildings were added in one year, 1978

The year each building now on the list was first listed.

1978 · 1071950 · 362005 · 30
19501960197019801990200020102020

The first 36 entries were listed in 1950, 3 of the 3 Grade I buildings among them. 107 came in 1978. Only 0 have been added in the last 15 years.

Monuments & landscapes

Monuments, parks and gardens

Designations that overlap the town by a tenth of their area or half a hectare.

3 scheduled monuments

Nationally important archaeological sites and monuments, protected by law; work on them needs consent from the Welsh Government (Cadw).

2 registered parks and gardens

Nantclwyd House
Nantclwyd HouseGrade II · Walled town garden
Ruthin Castle
Ruthin CastleGrade II · Landscape park; formal garden; shrubbery walks
History Grade

Ruthin grades A for history

Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.

Protected heritage, for its size and in all (232 points, 407 per 10,000 residents)More than 95% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (21%)More than 64% of UK towns

Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.

Born here

11 notable people born in Ruthin before 1900

Their lives on one timeline, earliest first.

Margaret Grey, Lady Bonville
Thomas Exmewe
Gabriel Goodman
Godfrey Goodman
Henry Haydn Jones
John Challen
Daisy, Princess of Pless
George Cornwallis-West
Constance Lewis
Charles Foweraker
Albert Thomas
13501500165018001950
Daisy, Princess of Pless
Daisy, Princess of Pless1873–1943 · British socialite born in Wales
Constance Lewis
Constance Lewis1876–1970 · British yacht racer (1877–1970)
Henry Haydn Jones
Henry Haydn Jones1863–1950 · British politician (1863-1950)
John Challen
John Challen1863–1937 · Welsh footballer (1863-1937)
George Cornwallis-West
George Cornwallis-West1874–1951 · British Army officer and author (1874-1951)
AT
Albert Thomas1893–1965 · Welsh cricketer (1893-1965)
Gabriel Goodman
Gabriel Goodman1528–1601 · Welsh priest and Dean of Westminster
GG
Godfrey Goodman1582–1656 · British bishop

Everyone born in Ruthin → Birthplaces from Wikidata; portraits from Wikimedia Commons.

Towns its size

Ruthin has the 31st most Grade I buildings of 908 towns its size

Places of 3,000–9,000 people outside London, by Grade I listed buildings.

Ruthin3
#25 of 908for listed buildings per resident (344 per 10,000). Sandwich, Tenby and Brecon lead.

30 have more. The typical town its size has 0.

Neighbours

Listed buildings in the places around Ruthin

TownPeopleListedGrade IHistory
Ruthin5,7001963A
Denbigh8,0721917A+
Mold9,890631B
Soughton1,69700D
Mynydd Isa4,73820D
Leeswood1,94810C
Northop1,030191A−
Pentre Halkyn1,08240C+
In brief

Ruthin in brief

Few towns are as rich in listed heritage as Ruthin: per resident it has more than 95% of UK towns. All told, the list holds 196 listed buildings, 3 of them Grade I. Its Grade I buildings cluster together: 3 of them stand within 400 m of Ruthin Castle. Only 30 of the 908 towns nearest its size have more Grade I buildings.

On Clwyd Street alone there are 19 listed buildings. A conservation area has protected part of it since 1975. Most entries on the list, 56%, are houses, terraces and villas. The rest is about typical: it also has 3 scheduled monuments; and 21% of its homes were built before 1919, close to the 15% in the typical UK town.

Questions about Ruthin’s history

How many listed buildings are there in Ruthin?

Cadw lists 196 buildings inside Ruthin’s built-up area: 3 Grade I, 22 Grade II* and 171 Grade II.

What are the Grade I listed buildings in Ruthin?

3, including Nantclwyd House, Parish and Collegiate Church of St Peter and Ruthin Castle.

Which street in Ruthin has the most listed buildings?

Clwyd Street (19), Railway Terrace (14) and Well Street (14) have the most listed entries named by an address. One entry can be a whole terrace.

Are there scheduled monuments in Ruthin?

Yes, 3 scheduled monuments, including Maen Huail Historic Stone, Ruthin Castle and Ruthin Churchyard Ornamental Wrought Iron Gates & Screen.

How many conservation areas are there in Ruthin?

1, covering about 43 hectares of the town. The largest is Ruthin Town and Llanfwrog.

When were Ruthin’s buildings listed?

The first in 1950; the most, 107, in 1978.

Are there old photos of Ruthin?

Yes: 4 public-domain photos and postcards from 1795 to 1853, all on this page.

Who was born in Ruthin?

Among people born before 1900: Daisy, Princess of Pless (1873), Constance Lewis (1876), Henry Haydn Jones (1863), John Challen (1863) and George Cornwallis-West (1874).

How old are the homes in Ruthin?

21% of homes were built before 1919 and 32% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).

Listed buildings, scheduled monuments and historic parks and gardens: Cadw, © Crown copyright, via DataMapWales.

Sources: Cadw listed buildings, scheduled monuments and registered historic parks and gardens via DataMapWales, October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Cadw conservation areas via DataMapWales (October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.