Photo: Michael Garlick · CC BY-SA 2.0Household incomes in Conwy are lower than in 70% of UK towns
Set against UK towns, the Jobs & income grade of Conwy is C, #10 of 39 in Clwyd. Every working day, 3,341 residents go out to work, and 2,862 people come the other way. Under 3 miles is the trip to work for 52% of commuters.
What stands out about work in Conwy
More jobs than the typical town
6,575 jobs are based in Conwy for 6,971 working residents; the typical UK town has 0.7 jobs per resident in work. Restaurants, cafés and pubs, shops and public administration and defence make up 28% of them. Jobs based here ↓
Short journeys to work
Against 41% across Wales’ towns. 9% of commuters walk to work (10% across Wales’ towns). Getting to work ↓
Written from the data on this page: ONS Census 2021 and BRES, DWP claimant counts via Nomis, and ONS household income.
On jobs and income, Conwy grades C
Better than 35% of UK towns once its four measures are combined: #10 of 39 in Clwyd.
Its strongest measure is getting to jobs without a car; its weakest, household income.
How the grade works
Each input is ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more (higher income and job access are better; fewer claimants and less employment deprivation are better), the four ranks are averaged, and the average is ranked again. A town needs three of the four.
6,575 jobs, one in six in hotels, pubs and restaurants
0.9 for every working resident; the typical UK town has 0.7.
BRES counts jobs, not people (a part-time job and a second job count once each), so it runs above the Census count of people working here (6,419). Small areas are shared out to the town by where their Census 2021 workers were based; kinds of work are BRES industry divisions (SIC 2007), rounded. Wales’ towns: all jobs in its built-up areas.
Jobs at workplaces in Conwy (employees and working owners, ONS Business Register and Employment Survey 2024).
For 15% of Conwy’s commuters, the trip is on foot, by bike, bus or train
Median journey 4.8 km; typical UK town 8.4 km.
Conwy grades B for walkability: the share of commuters who walk, cycle or take public transport, against UK towns.
ONS Census 2021, TS061 (method of travel) and TS058 (distance, straight line from home to workplace), output areas summed. Census day fell in the third lockdown, so fewer people travelled than usual.
How residents who travel to work get there, and how far they go (Census 2021, not counting those working mainly at home).
Conwy is quieter on a working day than at night
6,971 residents were in work at the 2021 Census; 6,419 people worked in Conwy.
23% of residents who travel to a workplace stay in the town; in the typical UK town of 2,500+ it’s 14%.
The middle of each bar is the same people: residents who work in the town or from home.
Conwy’s commuters work from Llandudno to Colwyn Bay
- Colwyn Bay677
- Llandudno399
- Countryside348
- Penrhyn Bay121
- Llanfairfechan100
- Penmaenmawr96
- Llansanffraid Glan Conwy83
- Rhyl80
- Abergele78
- Dwygyfylchi76
- Llandudno943
- Colwyn Bay705
- Countryside305
- Bodelwyddan188
- Bangor153
- Rhyl87
- Abergele82
- Llanfairfechan60
- Kinmel Bay53
- Llanrwst47
77% of residents who travel to a workplace work outside Conwy; Llandudno takes the most (943). Coming the other way, Colwyn Bay sends the most (677).
The ten places that send the most workers into Conwy, and the ten where its residents most often work (Census 2021, by home and workplace). Line width is the number of people.
Before tax, households in Conwy average £47,888
Higher than 34% of UK towns of 2,500+; the typical town is £52,385. The whole council area of Conwy averages £43,977.
The town figure is ONS’s neighbourhood (MSOA) estimates shared out by where the town’s residents live.
Total household income before tax, mean, year to March 2023 (ONS small-area estimates).
Jobless claims in the Conwy council area are below England and Wales’ rate
Conwy’s rate was about 3.2% in 2019, peaked at 7.3% in July 2020 and has averaged 3.7% in 2026, against 4% across England and Wales. Claims everywhere stay higher than before the pandemic, partly because Universal Credit counts more people on low pay as looking for work.
The chart is the whole council area of Conwy, which Nomis publishes monthly; the figures above the line are for Conwy’s built-up area. Claimant count: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance, or Universal Credit while required to look for work. Employment deprivation counts people out of work on Jobseeker’s Allowance, Employment and Support Allowance, Incapacity Benefit, Severe Disablement Allowance, Carer’s Allowance or the Universal Credit equivalents (Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation 2025). The “most deprived tenth” compares areas within Wales only.
Claimant rate since 2015: people claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance or Universal Credit while looking for work, as a share of residents aged 16 to 64 (DWP, via Nomis).
Work, study, retirement: 53% of adults in Conwy are in work
Compared with Wales’ towns, 31% are retired (against 24%) and 4% are long-term sick or disabled (against 6%).
ONS Census 2021, tables TS066 (economic activity) and TS063 (occupation), output areas summed to the built-up area. Wales’ towns: everyone living in its built-up areas.
Everyone 16 and over, by what they were doing the week before the 2021 Census, and the jobs of those in work.
How Conwy ranks: 201st of 352 UK towns of 11,000 to 21,000
| # | Town | People | Jobs per worker | Work in own town | Claimants | Income | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hale Greater Manchester | 16,716 | 0.7 | 7% | 1.1% | £73K | A+ |
| 2 | Ashtead Surrey | 14,830 | 0.7 | 16% | 1.2% | £80K | A+ |
| 3 | Chorleywood Hertfordshire | 12,632 | 0.5 | 8% | 1.5% | £86K | A+ |
| … | |||||||
| 144 | Hawarden Clwyd | 14,284 | 1.8 | 16% | 2.3% | £49K | B− |
| … | |||||||
| 199 | Matlock Derbyshire | 11,990 | 1.3 | 28% | 2.6% | £52K | C |
| 200 | Driffield East Riding of Yorkshire | 13,216 | 0.7 | 30% | 2.3% | £44K | C |
| 201 | Conwy Clwyd | 15,706 | 0.9 | 23% | 2.7% | £48K | C |
| 202 | Wellington Somerset | 13,815 | 0.8 | 29% | 2.7% | £48K | C |
| 203 | Elland West Yorkshire | 15,788 | 1.8 | 24% | 3.4% | £48K | C |
| … | |||||||
| 212 | Buckley Clwyd | 13,562 | 0.4 | 9% | 3% | £49K | C |
| … | |||||||
| 245 | Connah's Quay Clwyd | 16,768 | 0.5 | 13% | 3.2% | £45K | C |
| … | |||||||
| 352 | Holyhead Gwynedd | 11,753 | 0.7 | 40% | 5.8% | £40K | D− |
Jobs & income letters rank against every UK town of 1,000 or more; the order here is context only.
Ordered by Jobs & income Grade: the top three, the towns either side of Conwy, and others in Clwyd.
How Conwy compares with the places nearby
| Town | People | Jobs | Work in own town | Claimants | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conwy | 15,706 | 6,575 | 23% | 2.7% | C |
| Llansanffraid Glan Conwy | 1,663 | 313 | 5% | 1.9% | C |
| Llandudno | 14,699 | 9,178 | 49% | 5.2% | D |
| Penrhyn Bay | 4,201 | 594 | 5% | 1.9% | B |
| Dwygyfylchi | 1,403 | 153 | 2% | 2.4% | C |
| Colwyn Bay | 29,273 | 12,378 | 34% | 4.5% | D |
| Penmaenmawr | 2,762 | 375 | 9% | 4.1% | D− |
| Mynydd Marian | 1,351 | 75 | 2% | 3.1% | C− |
Jobs based in each place, commuters who stay in their own town, and the claimant rate.
What this data can and can’t tell you
- The Census was taken in lockdown. Census day was 21 March 2021, during the third national lockdown: many people were furloughed or working from home, so fewer travelled to work, and journeys were shorter, than before the pandemic or since. The flows on this page show where people worked that spring.
- At home and no fixed place are one figure. In the workplace flows, ONS puts people who mainly worked at home and people with no fixed workplace (drivers, builders, care workers on rounds) at their home address, so the two can’t be told apart there.
- Towns are built-up areas. Conwy here is ONS’s built-up area: the town as built, not its council district. A workplace on an estate or farm outside every built-up area counts as “outside any built-up area”.
- Jobs are counted where they are. BRES counts jobs at each workplace (employees and working owners, rounded by ONS), so a town with a hospital, university or big employer can have more jobs than working residents. Small areas are shared out to towns by where their Census workers were based.
- The benefits chart is the council area. Nomis publishes the claimant count monthly for councils back to 2013, so the line is Conwy as a whole; the claimant rate elsewhere on this page is Conwy’s built-up area, from small areas.
Questions about work in Conwy
Where do people in Conwy work?
At the 2021 Census, 23% of Conwy’s residents who travelled to work worked in the town itself; the most common other places were Llandudno (943), Colwyn Bay (705) and Bodelwyddan (188). 37% of working residents worked mainly at home or had no fixed workplace; the Census was taken in lockdown, so home working was unusually high.
How many people commute into Conwy?
2,862 people who lived elsewhere worked in Conwy at the 2021 Census, 45% of its 6,419 workers. The most came from Colwyn Bay (677), Llandudno (399) and Penrhyn Bay (121). 3,341 residents travelled out the other way.
How many jobs are there in Conwy?
About 6,580 jobs (employees and working owners) were based in Conwy in 2024, on ONS’s Business Register and Employment Survey: 0.9 for every resident in work, against 0.7 in the typical UK town. The biggest kinds of work are restaurants, cafés and pubs (about 630), shops (about 510) and public administration and defence (about 510).
Is Conwy a good place to find work?
Conwy earns a C for jobs and income, better than 35% of UK towns on household income, the claimant rate, employment deprivation and access to jobs together. Mean household income £47,888; 2.7% of 16 to 64s claim unemployment benefits.
How do people in Conwy get to work?
83% of commuters go by car or van, 9% walk, 1% cycle and 5% take the bus or train; 52% travel under 5 km. Census 2021, taken during lockdown.
What is the average household income in Conwy?
Mean household income before tax was £47,888 in the year to March 2023 (ONS), against £52,385 in the typical UK town.
How does Conwy compare with Wrexham for jobs?
Conwy has 0.9 jobs per working resident against Wrexham’s 1.4, a 2.7% claimant rate against 3.6%, and mean household income of £47,888 against £41,865.
Sources: ONS Census 2021 origin-destination data, place of work (ODWP01EW), output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area · ONS Census 2021 tables TS058 (distance), TS061 (method of travel), TS063 (occupation) and TS066 (economic activity) · ONS Business Register and Employment Survey via Nomis (open access), by industry division · ONS small-area income estimates (financial year ending 2023); House of Commons Library MSOA names · DWP claimant count via Nomis (towns January to August 2026; councils, regions and England and Wales monthly since January 2015) · Welsh Government, Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation 2025 · DfT Transport Connectivity Metric (employment) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.