Photo: Robert Eva · CC BY-SA 2.0Luton has more footpath per square kilometre than 9 in 10 UK towns
405 km of footpaths run through the city and the kilometre around it, 4.9 for every square kilometre. The Chilterns National Landscape reaches the edge of Luton. Parks and playing fields in Luton add up to 1.9 ha for every 1,000 residents; the typical UK town has 2.1. Luton grades A− for the outdoors: #8 of 33 in Bedfordshire. A character grade: it isn’t part of the overall grade.
What kind of outdoors city is Luton?
Read from the data: what stands out first, good and bad.
Luton’s strongest suit is dense footpaths, followed by protected countryside on the doorstep.
Luton grades A− for the outdoors
Each chart is every UK town of 1,000 or more on one measure: the green bar is Luton, the dashed line the typical town. The number is the share of towns it beats; the five are averaged and the average ranked again.
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Graded, never part of the overall grade (like History and Civic life). It measures what is mapped: OS Open Greenspace leaves out woodland and open-access land that isn’t a park, and OpenStreetMap’s rural paths are more complete in some places than others.
Luton is 17th of 47 UK cities its size for the outdoors
The 47 UK towns and cities of 163,000 to 315,000 people with an Outdoors Grade. Hover a dot for its figures; tap one for its page.
Luton falls furthest behind on park space per resident, where 27 of the 46 others do better.
Show as a table
| Town | Outdoors | Green space | Near a park | Path per km² | Protected | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Swindon Wiltshire | A+ | 3.1 | 96% | 5.9 | 21% |
| 2 | Plymouth Devon | A+ | 1.7 | 87% | 4.9 | 35% |
| 3 | Bexley London | A+ | 2.8 | 84% | 5.2 | 0% |
| 4 | Southampton Hampshire | A | 2.3 | 80% | 5.6 | 13% |
| 5 | Milton Keynes Buckinghamshire | A | 8 | 99% | 6.3 | 0% |
| 6 | Brighton and Hove East Sussex | A | 1 | 77% | 5.2 | 51% |
| 7 | Hillingdon London | A | 2.9 | 86% | 4.9 | 2% |
| 8 | Swansea West Glamorgan | A | 3.2 | 86% | 2.1 | 9% |
| 9 | Richmond upon Thames London | A− | 5.7 | 83% | 7.6 | 0% |
| 10 | Bournemouth Dorset | A− | 1.9 | 81% | 3.2 | 1% |
| 11 | Westminster London | A− | 2.6 | 98% | 8.2 | 0% |
| 12 | Stoke-on-Trent Staffordshire | A− | 5.5 | 95% | 3.6 | 0% |
| 13 | Merton London | A− | 3.3 | 89% | 5.5 | 0% |
| 14 | Sutton London | A− | 2.9 | 85% | 3.8 | 1% |
| 15 | Greenwich London | A− | 2.7 | 90% | 7.1 | 0% |
| 16 | Newcastle upon Tyne Tyne and Wear | A− | 2.9 | 91% | 4.9 | 0% |
| 17 | Luton Bedfordshire | A− | 1.9 | 78% | 4.9 | 26% |
| 18 | Portsmouth Hampshire | A− | 1.2 | 82% | 3.5 | 2% |
| 19 | Peterborough Cambridgeshire | B+ | 3.7 | 96% | 3.3 | 0% |
| 20 | Warrington Cheshire | B+ | 3.5 | 93% | 3.5 | 0% |
| 21 | Hounslow London | B+ | 3 | 83% | 5.7 | 0% |
| 22 | Nottingham Nottinghamshire | B+ | 2.4 | 87% | 7 | 0% |
| 23 | Oxford Oxfordshire | B+ | 2.4 | 90% | 5.4 | 0% |
| 24 | Norwich Norfolk | B+ | 1.9 | 77% | 5.4 | 4% |
| 25 | Camden London | B+ | 2 | 90% | 7.9 | 0% |
| 26 | Reading Berkshire | B+ | 1.7 | 73% | 4.6 | 26% |
| 27 | Kingston upon Hull East Riding of Yorkshire | B+ | 1.7 | 82% | 3.8 | 0% |
| 28 | Hackney London | B | 1.4 | 97% | 8.6 | 0% |
| 29 | Kingston upon Thames London | B | 3.3 | 71% | 5.4 | 0% |
| 30 | Northampton Northamptonshire | B | 2.6 | 85% | 4.1 | 0% |
| 31 | Southwark London | B | 1.3 | 96% | 7.8 | 0% |
| 32 | Redbridge London | B | 3 | 76% | 4.5 | 0% |
| 33 | Bolton Greater Manchester | B | 2.2 | 85% | 4.2 | 0% |
| 34 | Lewisham London | B | 1.6 | 88% | 5.8 | 0% |
| 35 | Tower Hamlets London | B− | 0.8 | 98% | 10.5 | 0% |
| 36 | Sunderland Tyne and Wear | B− | 1.5 | 76% | 3.3 | 0% |
| 37 | Haringey London | B− | 1.5 | 87% | 5.9 | 0% |
| 38 | Derby Derbyshire | B− | 2.3 | 82% | 3.8 | 0% |
| 39 | Islington London | B− | 0.6 | 98% | 7.7 | 0% |
| 40 | Hammersmith and Fulham London | B− | 1 | 93% | 5.6 | 0% |
| 41 | Havering London | C+ | 2.6 | 72% | 3.3 | 0% |
| 42 | Southend-on-Sea Essex | C+ | 1.5 | 62% | 3 | 0% |
| 43 | Harrow London | C+ | 1.6 | 81% | 4.1 | 0% |
| 44 | Barking and Dagenham London | C+ | 2.4 | 82% | 2.8 | 0% |
| 45 | Waltham Forest London | C+ | 1 | 80% | 6.1 | 0% |
| 46 | Slough Berkshire | C | 1.9 | 82% | 2.8 | 0% |
| 47 | Wolverhampton West Midlands | C | 1.8 | 76% | 2.8 | 0% |
Parks, footpaths & countryside
Tap a number to zoom to a park. Tap a layer to hide it. The dashed line is Luton’s built-up area.
Parks to walk in, in and around Luton
The biggest is Stockwood Park, 100 ha (247 acres). Directions go to the park’s nearest public entrance where Ordnance Survey maps one.
The biggest is Stockwood Park, 100 ha (247 acres); no single park dominates. 4 of the 30 are under 2 ha: small gardens, play spaces and pitches.
Blow's Downs
Wigmore Valley Park
Ferndale Leisure Gardens
Houghton Hall Park
Wardown Park
Leagrave Common
Leagrave Common
All 30 named parks and green spaces
8 in 10 Luton residents live within a 5-minute walk of a park
Each square is 1 in 100 residents: green lives within 400 m of a public park, garden or playing field (Census 2021 output areas against OS Open Greenspace).
About 51,000 people live further than that. Playing fields count, so a park within reach isn’t always one with paths or trees; 109 playgrounds are mapped in and around the city, about one for every 2,142 residents.
National Parks and National Landscapes around Luton
Protected landscapes within 30 km, by direction and distance from the edge of the built-up area; circle size shows each one’s area. National Landscapes were called Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty until 2023.
Chilterns
26% of the land within 5 km of Luton is National Park or National Landscape, more than 81% of UK towns.
9 waymarked walks pass through or near Luton
405 km of footpaths, bridleways and rights of way are mapped in Luton and the kilometre around it, 4.9 km for every square kilometre (the typical UK town has 3.0). Bars show each route’s kilometres within 2 km of the city.
6 regional routes pass through, including the The Chiltern Way, Lea Valley Walk, Icknield Way Path and John Bunyan Trail.
Waymarked walks are OpenStreetMap walking routes. Public rights of way are only as complete as the map in each area.
2 historic parks, and what stands in them
Historic England’s register of parks and gardens, and the listed buildings and scheduled monuments that stand inside Luton’s named parks.
Wardown Park
14 ha. A registered historic park (Grade II). 5 listed structures and monuments stand inside it or at its edge.
A listed building or monument counts when it sits inside the park’s OS Open Greenspace outline (to about 15 m), so a few at the boundary are included. Historic England, National Heritage List for England.
The best walking months in Luton: May to September
The city’s 1991–2020 averages (Met Office HadUK-Grid) and the daylight at its latitude. Outlined months have 12½+ hours of daylight, highs of 15 °C or more and little rain for the town.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 8.3 | 9.9 | 11.7 | 13.8 | 15.6 | 16.7 | 16.2 | 14.6 | 12.6 | 10.5 | 8.7 | 7.8 |
| High (°C) | 7 | 7 | 10 | 14 | 17 | 20 | 23 | 22 | 19 | 14 | 10 | 7 |
| Rain (mm) | 64 | 47 | 42 | 48 | 52 | 55 | 50 | 62 | 55 | 68 | 71 | 63 |
March is the driest month (42 mm) and July the warmest (highs of 23 °C). Winter days are short, about 8 hours of daylight in December, and 71 mm of rain falls in November, the wettest month. Frost comes on about 43 nights a year. The climate in Luton →
109 playgrounds and the nearest beaches
Mapped within 2 km of the city in OpenStreetMap, against the typical UK city its size per resident. Named places are listed with directions; unnamed ones are only counted.
The nearest beaches
Luton is inland. These are the nearest named beaches, measured from the edge of the city.
Check the water before you swim. The Environment Agency tests designated bathing waters from May to September and publishes a rating for each beach.
Up high. Blow's Down, at 212 m, is the highest named top within 2 km of Luton.
Every named place, with directions
Hills and peaks 3
Nature reserves 5
Picnic sites 3
Plus 3 picnic sites without a name on the map.
Playgrounds 109
Plus 101 playgrounds without a name on the map.
Dog parks 2
Plus 1 dog park without a name on the map.
The outdoors in nearby towns
The nearest towns of 1,000+ within 12 miles. Tap a town for its outdoors page.
| Town | Outdoors | Green space, ha per 1,000 | Near a park | Protected within 5 km |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Luton | A− | 1.9 | 78% | 26% |
| Caddington 2.4 mi | B | 1.3 | 81% | 33% |
| Slip End 2.9 mi | C | 1.9 | 22% | 28% |
| Houghton Regis 3.6 mi | A | 3.5 | 81% | 20% |
| Dunstable 4.0 mi | A− | 2.0 | 78% | 29% |
| Kensworth 4.2 mi | B | 1.8 | 79% | 59% |
| Markyate 4.2 mi | B+ | 1.4 | 100% | 53% |
Houghton Regis, 3.6 miles away, grades A, the best next door: 81% of its residents live within 400 m of a park.
Questions about the outdoors in Luton
What is the biggest park in Luton?
Stockwood Park, 100 ha (247 acres), with 9.1 km of path. Blow's Downs (43 ha) is second. 30 named parks, gardens and playing fields are in the city or within 400 m of it.
Is Luton near a National Park?
It covers 838 km² and was designated in 1990.
What are the best walks near Luton?
9 waymarked walking routes pass within 2 km of the city, including the The Chiltern Way, Lea Valley Walk and Icknield Way Path. Stockwood Park alone has 9.1 km of path.
What is the nearest beach to Luton?
The Beach, 7.2 mi from the edge of the city, then Stort Beach (20 mi). Luton itself is inland.
How many people in Luton live near a park?
78% of residents live within 400 m, about a 5-minute walk, of a public park, garden or playing field (Census 2021 output areas against OS Open Greenspace). The typical UK town is 83%.
When is the best time of year for walking in Luton?
May to September: the longest days, the warmest afternoons and the least rain of the year, from the Met Office 1991–2020 averages.
Which parks in Luton are historic?
Putteridge Bury (Grade II) and Wardown Park (Grade II) are on Historic England’s register of parks and gardens.
Is Luton good for walking?
For paths, yes: 4.9 km of footpath and right of way per square kilometre, more than 92% of UK towns. For park space per person it beats 41% (1.9 ha per 1,000 residents).
How is the Outdoors Grade worked out?
From five measures, each placed among UK towns of 1,000 or more: public green space per resident, the share living near a park, National Park or National Landscape within 5 km, footpaths per square kilometre, and the sea within 5 km. It is a character grade and isn’t part of Luton’s overall grade.
Where Luton’s outdoors figures come from
- Parks and green space: Ordnance Survey OS Open Greenspace (parks and gardens, playing fields, play spaces, and their access points). Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026, Open Government Licence v3.0.
- National Parks and National Landscapes: Natural England and Natural Resources Wales boundaries, areas and designation dates, Open Government Licence v3.0.
- Footpaths, walking routes, beaches and things to do: © OpenStreetMap contributors, Open Database License (ODbL), via Geofabrik, 16 October 2026.
- Historic parks, listed buildings and monuments: Historic England, National Heritage List for England, Open Government Licence v3.0.
- Rain and temperature: Met Office HadUK-Grid 1991–2020 averages for the town; daylight calculated from its latitude.
- The sea: ONS Countries (December 2024) boundaries clipped to mean high water. Residents near a park: ONS Census 2021 output areas.
- Grade: TownRatings’ Outdoors Grade, ranked against UK towns only.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.