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Leighton Buzzard, market cross
UK›Bedfordshire›East of England

Leighton BuzzardBedfordshire

This large town in Bedfordshire, East of England has a population of 42,736.

7 places within 12 milesMap →
Photo: Mike Faherty · CC BY-SA 2.0
Leighton Buzzard, market cross

Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire · Photo: Mike Faherty · CC BY-SA 2.0

Is Leighton Buzzard a good place to live?

A town of contrasts. Work and incomes are strong (A−): households earn a mean £66,445 a year, and 2.8% of 16 to 64s claim unemployment benefits. Walking, cycling and public transport work well here: a fifth of commuters get to work on foot, by bike or by public transport. What holds it back is schools: primary results beat 16% of towns in England; secondary results beat 64% of towns in England. Buying the median home, at £350,000, takes 5.3 years of household income in the Central Bedfordshire council area. Hazard risk is higher than most: 1.2% of homes at high or medium risk of flooding from rivers or the sea. The overall grade lands at B+, better than just over two thirds of UK towns. Its place in the ranking is #13 of 33 in Bedfordshire.

Figures: income, ONS · claimants, DWP · commuting, Census 2021 · flood risk, Environment Agency · prices, HM Land Registry, the last three years.

How Leighton Buzzard grades

Each subject compared with the 2,160 UK towns with an overall grade (schools within England), ordered by how far Leighton Buzzard is from typical. American towns are graded separately.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Leighton Buzzard. A street conjuror
Leighton Buzzard. A street conjuror, 1903 · Photo: Unknown photographer · Public domain
Leighton Buzzard’s story

Leighton Buzzard in pictures

Historic England lists 120 buildings inside Leighton Buzzard’s built-up area, 1 of them Grade I, and 3 scheduled monuments.

10% of its homes were built before 1919, against 15% in the typical UK town.

The archive holds 4 old photos and postcards going back to 1903.

  • 1903Leighton Buzzard. Corn Exchange
  • 1908LEIGHTON BUZZARD The Canal, Old Postcard by Hartmann, Postally Used 1…
  • 1914The Martins Linslade Nr Leighton Buzzard RP pc 1914 Kingsway W483
Explore the history →

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Leighton Buzzard.

Work & commuteJobs & income grade A−

Under 5 km to work: 37% in Leighton Buzzard, fewer than in Bedfordshire’s towns or England’s towns

The Census was taken on 21 March 2021, in lockdown, so 36% of workers were mainly at home; shares here are of those who travelled.

Nearly four in five commuters drove, about level with Bedfordshire’s towns (77%) and above England’s towns (70%). There are 0.7 jobs in Leighton Buzzard for each resident in work. Home was the main workplace for 36% of workers at the census.

20%walk, cycle or ride

How commuters got to work · March 2021

Driving79%
On foot12%
Train5%
Bicycle2%
Bus1%
37%
of commuters travel under 5 km · England 45%
36%
worked mainly from home in March 2021
£66K
mean household income, before tax
2.8%
of 16 to 64s claim unemployment benefits (2026)
A−
Walkability: more walkable than 77% of UK towns

ONS Census 2021, method of travel and distance to work · ONS small-area income · DWP claimant count · OGL

SchoolsC+

Exam results at Leighton Buzzard’s schools trail 62% of towns in England

At the town’s 4 primary schools, 54% of pupils reach the expected standard in reading, writing and maths (three-year average). Leighton Middle School’s results beat 87% of schools in England like it. Below are three of its 18 schools, each with why it was picked. Some 7,907 pupils attend Leighton Buzzard’s 11 primaries and six secondaries.

C+School Grade
SchoolLevelPupilsLetter
Greenleas SchoolLargest primary schoolPrimaryPrimary664–
Vandyke Upper SchoolLargest secondary schoolSecondarySecondary1,517B
Leighton Middle SchoolTop results in townSecondarySecondary597A
Department for Education · GIAS, Key Stage 2 and GCSE resultsSee all 18 schools →
Who lives here

Leighton Buzzard has fewer young adults than Bedfordshire’s towns or England’s towns: 8.7% are 15 to 24

Leighton Buzzard has a median age of 39.4 years. Children under 15 make up 19% of residents. Degrees are held by just over a third of adults.

39.4median age
Leighton BuzzardBedfordshireEngland

Ages · share of residents

Qualifications · residents 16 and older

No qualifications14%
Apprenticeship5%
A levels or similar18%
Degree level34%

Women and men · all residents

50% women, 50% men

About an even split. Across England, 51% of residents are women.

Ages and qualifications in Leighton Buzzard
Leighton BuzzardBedfordshireEngland
Under 1519%20%18%
15–248.7%11%12%
25–4430%29%27%
45–6425%25%25%
65+17%15%18%
No qualifications14%18%18%
Apprenticeship5.3%5.5%5.3%
A levels or similar18%16%17%
Degree level34%32%34%

ONS Census 2021 · Bedfordshire and England: all residents of their built-up areas · OGL

HousingCost of living grade B+

Few households rent privately in Leighton Buzzard: 16%, fewer than in Bedfordshire’s towns and England’s towns

71% of households own their home. Social housing holds just over one in ten households, below Bedfordshire’s towns (15%) and England’s towns (18%) alike. Private rents average £1,250 a month across the Central Bedfordshire council area.

£350Kmedian sale

Median sale price · Sep 2023 to Aug 2026

Leighton Buzzard£350K
Typical UK town£277K
By typeMedianSales
Detached£510,000614
Semi-detached£372,250744
Terraced£315,000675
Flat or maisonette£190,000394
71%
of households own their home · England 61%
16%
rent privately · England 21%
£1,250
average private rent a month, Central Bedfordshire council area
£2,544
council tax, Band D, 2026–27

HM Land Registry Price Paid · ONS private rents · MHCLG / Welsh Government council tax · ONS Census 2021 tenure · OGL

Safety

Homes in Leighton Buzzard see more burglary and damage than in Bedfordshire’s towns or England’s towns: 13.1 per 1,000 a year

Town centres with shops, stations and nightlife record more crime per resident: police.uk counts crimes where they happen, not where victims live.

Of all the crimes, 39% were violence and sexual offences. 2,431 crimes and 484 reports of anti-social behaviour: that is what police recorded inside Leighton Buzzard’s built-up area in the 12 months to August 2026. Among the 645 UK towns of 10,000 to 50,000 people, Leighton Buzzard has less crime per resident than 71% of them.

23.4violent and sexual offences per 1,000 a yearC+Safety Grade
Compared with UK towns its sizeLess crime per resident than 71% of the 645 UK towns of 10,000 to 50,000 people: less crime than most for its size. Context only, not part of the grade.

Reports by type · Sep 2025 to Aug 2026

Violence & sexual950
Shoplifting337
Damage & arson250
Vehicle crime209
Public order179
Other theft163
Burglary113
Drugs78
Anti-social484

Not gradedAnti-social behaviour, shoplifting and other theft are shown but left out of the Safety Grade, which counts violence and crimes against homes and vehicles per resident.

23.4
violent and sexual offences per 1,000 residents a year, averaged Sep 2023 to Aug 2026
13.1
burglary, vehicle crime and damage per 1,000 a year, averaged Sep 2023 to Aug 2026
13.2
anti-social behaviour reports per 1,000 (not graded)
2,431
crimes recorded in the 12 months to August 2026

data.police.uk street-level crime · points inside the ONS built-up-area boundary · OGL · The police category of violence and sexual offences includes harassment and stalking.

History

1 Grade I buildings among Leighton Buzzard’s 120 listed

The heritage lists give each building’s grade but not its age, so we don’t say which is oldest.

Leighton Buzzard’s listed buildings include Leighton Buzzard Church of All Saints, Grade I. 3 scheduled monuments lie in the town. Per 10,000 residents, Leighton Buzzard counts 28 listed buildings, below both Bedfordshire’s towns (41) and England’s towns (39).

120listed buildingsB−History Grade

Listed buildings by grade · Historic England

Grade I1
Grade II*2
Grade II117

Among them · Grade I

3
scheduled monuments
0
registered parks and gardens
10%
of homes built before 1919 · typical UK town 15%
28
listed buildings per 10,000 residents · typical UK town 24

Historic England list, October 2026 · Valuation Office Agency, homes by build period · OGL

Health

Just 3.7% of people in Leighton Buzzard say their health is bad or very bad, fewer than in Bedfordshire’s towns and England’s towns

The nearest A&E to Leighton Buzzard is Luton and Dunstable Hospital, 8 miles away. 85% of the town’s residents described their health as good or very good at the census, above both Bedfordshire’s towns (84%) and England’s towns (82%). 3 GP practices serve the town; nearly two thirds of patients rate theirs good in the GP Patient Survey.

85%good or very good healthB−Health Grade
General health, self-reported
Good or very good 85%Fair 11%Bad or very bad 4%
Census 2021Leighton BuzzardBedfordshireEngland
Good or very good health85%84%82%
Bad or very bad health3.7%4.3%5.2%
Disabled (Equality Act)15%15%17%
80.3
life expectancy at birth, men (2019–23)
83.7
life expectancy at birth, women

ONS Census 2021, general health and disability · OHID Fingertips, life expectancy 2019–23 · OGL · A young population flatters these answers, which are not age-adjusted; the Health Grade instead uses measures that allow for age, such as life expectancy and early deaths.

Nearby attractions

Leighton Buzzard Light Railway and 4 more in and around Leighton Buzzard

Museums, castles, gardens and days out in and near Leighton Buzzard. Best known first.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata

Photos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (3)
Keep exploring

Everything we know about Leighton Buzzard

15pages on Leighton Buzzard

Landmarks

120 listed buildings in Leighton Buzzard, 1 of them Grade I.

All landmarks →
Photo credits

Leighton Buzzard Church of All Saints: Photo: Nigel Cox · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Market Cross: Photo: Immanuel Giel · CC0 · Library at the Cedars School: Photo: Back ache · CC BY-SA 3.0 · The Golden Bell Public House: Photo: Back ache · CC BY-SA 3.0

Famous people from Leighton Buzzard

14 notable people were born in Leighton Buzzard.

See all 14 →
Photo credits

Adam Cunnington: Jonesy702, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Francis Augustus Cox: Benjamin Haydon, Public domain · Matthew Mead: Engraving by Robert White, Public domain

Leighton Buzzard’s neighbours

The nearest built-up areas, from ONS’s 2022 boundaries. See them on the map →

All towns in Bedfordshire →
Heath and ReachWingHockliffeStoke HammondEaton Bray and EdlesboroughStewkleyTotternhoeHeath and ReachWingHockliffeStoke HammondEaton Bray and EdlesboroughStewkleyTotternhoeLeighton Buzzard
How the neighbours grade
TownPeopleMilesOverallCostSafetyHealth
Leighton Buzzard42,736—B+B+C+B−
Heath and Reach1,4511.9—BAB−
Wing2,9792.9ABB+A−
Hockliffe1,0683.2—A−C+B−
Stoke Hammond1,1553.8—C+C+A
Eaton Bray and Edlesborough4,2014.6BCB+A−
Stewkley1,4214.6—CBA
Totternhoe1,0174.7—B−B−B

Heath and Reach, Hockliffe, Stoke Hammond, Stewkley and Totternhoe have fewer than 2,500 residents, so they get subject grades but no overall grade. People: Census 2021. Miles: centre to centre.

Questions about Leighton Buzzard

Does Leighton Buzzard flood?

Surface water isn’t included. Check a specific address on GOV.UK’s flood risk service.

Is Leighton Buzzard safe?

Against all UK towns, most of them smaller, it grades C+.

Is Leighton Buzzard expensive to live in?

Homes cost more than in most UK towns: the median sale over three years was £350,000, against £277,000 in the typical UK town. By type: flats £190,000, terraced houses £315,000, semi-detached houses £372,250 and detached houses £510,000. Household incomes are higher than in 83% of UK towns, so cost of living still grades B+.

About Leighton Buzzard

Large town in Bedfordshire, England

Leighton Buzzard is a built-up area of 42,736 people, in the Central Bedfordshire council area. TownRatings uses ONS’s 2022 built-up areas as towns: the physical town, as people mean the word, rather than a council district, so its figures cover the town itself.

Built from ONS geography and Census 2021

Population
42,736 (Census 2021)
Council
Central Bedfordshire
County
Bedfordshire
Region
East of England
Area
4 sq mi (10.5 km²)
ONS code
E63004105

Sources: ONS Census 2021, output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area · HM Land Registry Price Paid (standard sales, September 2023 to August 2026) · ONS Price Index of Private Rents (August 2026, by council) · MHCLG and Welsh Government council tax, Band D 2026–27 (with parish precepts in England) · data.police.uk street-level crime, 36 months to August 2026, points inside the built-up-area boundary · ONS small-area life expectancy and healthy life expectancy, 2019 to 2023 (England and Wales), OHID Fingertips small-area indicators (England) and Census 2021 health, adjusted for age · ONS small-area income estimates (financial year ending 2023) · DWP claimant count via Nomis (January to August 2026) · Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.