IChurch · listed 1966Church of St Mary the VirginPhoto: Bikeboy · CC BY-SA 2.0
Church of St Mary the Virgin · Photo: Bikeboy · CC BY-SA 2.0B−History Grade
History of Henlow · Historic England
11 listed buildings, 1 of them Grade I
Historic England counts them inside Henlow’s built-up area, 45 for every 10,000 residents. 9 of Henlow’s listed buildings are Grade II. 16% of its homes were built before 1919. Henlow grades B− for history.
Listed buildings
11
45 per 10,000 residents
Grade I
1
exceptional interest
Grade II*
1
more than special interest
Scheduled monuments
0
nationally important sites
Homes built before 1919
16%
typical UK town 15%
In pictures
Landmarks of Henlow
Nearly every Grade I and II* building, photographed. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.
Photos from Wikimedia Commons and Geograph, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the building’s page or its official list entry.
The map
Where Henlow’s history is
Every Grade I and II* building, monument and historic park.
Grade IGrade II*
Hover a dot for its name; tap one with a photo to open it.
11 listed buildings by grade
1 Grade I1 Grade II*9 Grade II
Historic England lists buildings in three grades: Grade I for buildings of exceptional interest (about 2.5% of all listed buildings), Grade II* for particularly important buildings of more than special interest (about 5.8%), and Grade II for buildings of special interest (about 91.7%). Listing protects the whole building, inside and out.
Every entry on the National Heritage List for England whose point lies inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary. One list entry can cover a terrace or a group of buildings.
Grade I
The Grade I listed building in Henlow
Buildings of exceptional interest, about 2.5% of all listed buildings. Every one is photographed. Each opens its own page, with the official list entry.
Grade II*
The Grade II* listed building in Henlow
Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. Every one is photographed.
II*House · listed 1952Henlow GrangePhoto: Robin Hall · CC BY-SA 2.0
Grade II
9 Grade II listed buildings
Most listed buildings are in this grade, which covers buildings of special interest. Open any building to read its official list entry.
All 9 Grade II listed buildings, A to Z
Barn to West of ParksideHenlow Pump HouseMulberry HouseNorth One of a Pair of Lodges at North West Entrance to Henlow ParkNumbers 84 and 86 (Westholt)South One of a Pair of Lodges at North West Entrance to Henlow ParkStableblock Adjoining Henlow Grange to North WestThe Old Brewhouse87, 87B and 87C High Street
Conservation areas
1 conservation area covers 17% of Henlow
Areas the council protects as a whole: demolition and changes to how buildings look need consent, and trees are protected.
Henlow 197112 ha
12 hain conservation areas, of 72 ha inside the built-up area.
9 of the 11 listed buildings stand in one.
Historic England’s conservation areas layer, supplied by councils (incomplete in places, so a page fact, never graded). Hectares are the part of each area inside the built-up area.
How the list grew
5 of Henlow’s 11 listed buildings were added in 1985
The year each building now on the list was first listed.
1985 · 5
19501960197019801990200020102020
The first 1 entry was listed in 1952. 5 came in 1985, in the national resurvey of the 1970s and 80s. Only 0 have been added in the last 15 years.
History Grade
Henlow grades B− for history
Protected heritage and the age of the town’s homes, against all UK towns.
Protected heritage, for its size and in all (14 points, 57 per 10,000 residents)More than 49% of UK towns
Homes built before 1919 (16%)More than 47% of UK towns
Two measures, each ranked against every UK town of 1,000 or more, with protected heritage counting twice as much as the age of homes. Protected heritage counts each listed building by its grade (Grade I three points, II* two, II one), each scheduled monument and battlefield two, and each registered park or garden by its grade; it is ranked both per 10,000 residents and as a total, so a village with one fine church doesn’t outrank a historic city. The second measure is the share of homes built before 1919, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records. History is a character grade: it describes the town and isn’t part of the overall grade.
Towns its size
Henlow has the 94th most Grade I buildings of 1,349 towns its size
Places of 1,000–4,000 people outside London, by Grade I listed buildings.
Henlow1
#728 of 1,349for listed buildings per resident (45 per 10,000). Burford, Painswick and Chipping Campden lead.
93 have more. The typical town its size has 0.
Neighbours
Listed buildings in the places around Henlow
| Town | People | Listed | Grade I | History |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henlow | 2,446 | 11 | 1 | B− |
| Clifton | 2,769 | 15 | 0 | C+ |
| Arlesey | 6,027 | 8 | 1 | C |
| Langford | 3,712 | 5 | 1 | C− |
| Lower Stondon | 3,966 | 6 | 0 | D |
| Shefford | 7,317 | 34 | 0 | C+ |
| Meppershall | 2,044 | 9 | 0 | C+ |
| Stotfold | 12,313 | 19 | 0 | C |
In brief
Henlow in brief
The official list counts 11 listed buildings in Henlow, 1 of them Grade I. Only 93 of the 1,349 towns nearest its size have more Grade I buildings. A conservation area has protected part of it since 1971. Beyond that, per resident it sits near the middle of UK towns; and 16% of its homes were built before 1919, close to the 15% in the typical UK town.
Questions about Henlow’s history
How many listed buildings are there in Henlow?
Historic England lists 11 buildings inside Henlow’s built-up area: 1 Grade I, 1 Grade II* and 9 Grade II.
What are the Grade I listed buildings in Henlow?
One: Church of St Mary the Virgin.
How many conservation areas are there in Henlow?
1, covering about 12 hectares of the town. The largest is Henlow.
When were Henlow’s buildings listed?
The first in 1952; the most, 5, in 1985.
How old are the homes in Henlow?
16% of homes were built before 1919 and 25% before 1940, from the Valuation Office Agency’s council tax records (March 2025).
© Historic England 2026. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. The National Heritage List for England is the official, up-to-date register of all nationally protected historic buildings and sites in England; check an entry on Historic England’s website before relying on it.
Sources: Historic England, National Heritage List for England (listed buildings, scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, battlefields, World Heritage Sites), October 2026, inside the ONS 2022 built-up-area boundary · Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties by build period (31 March 2025) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranked against UK towns only · Historic England conservation areas (supplied by local planning authorities; October 2026). All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.