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Zapata HWY 83Photo: Johnyy0398 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Zapata

Zapata has lower household incomes than 92% of U.S. towns

Below the poverty line: 32.5% of residents, next to 13.8% for Texas as a whole. The two grades for Zapata are D for jobs and income and B for walkability. About one in seven work in Zapata itself; outside it, Laredo draws the most (29%, 48 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Work in Zapata: the figures worth knowing

Fewer jobs are based in Zapata than ten years ago

Jobs counted in Zapata fell from 1,711 in 2013 to 868 in 2023, −49%. That can be real closings or a large employer now reporting its workers at another address; the data can’t tell the two apart. The jobs ↓

Fewer than half of Zapata workers earn over $40,000 a year

38% of Zapata’s working residents earn over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year) at their main job, wherever they work, and 22% earn $1,250 a month or less. The jobs ↓

A big share show a job far from home

41% of working residents have a main job more than 50 miles away. Part of that is employers that report every worker at one head office, so not all of those trips happen daily. How far ↓

29% of Zapata works in Laredo

499 working residents, 29%, have their main job in Laredo, 48 miles away. That’s twice as many as work in Zapata itself. The commute map ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Where Zapata’s Jobs & income grade comes from

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Zapata is better than 15% of U.S. towns, #555 of 642 in Texas. Unemployment holds Zapata’s grade up (2.1%, U.S. 5.2%); the poverty rate pulls it down.

Household income $45,488 (±$13,404) · TX $78,476 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 8% of U.S. towns
Poverty 32.5% · TX 13.8% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 3% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 2.1% (±2.4) · TX 5.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 83% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 4% of U.S. towns
Texas towns we grade 642 towns#555 of 642
D−C

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Zapata could be anywhere from D− to C.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The jobs

The 868 jobs based in Zapata

868 jobs are based in Zapata.

Jobs based in ZapataJobs Zapata residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms18%18%
Trade, transport & utilities18%18%
Services: health, schools, offices65%64%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less24%22%
$1,251–$3,333 a month45%40%
Over $3,333 a month31%38%

Who does it

29 or younger28%25%
30 to 5449%53%
55 and older23%21%
−49%

Jobs based in Zapata, 2013 → 2023: 1,711 → 868. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Zapata’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

The commute from Zapata, by distance

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miLaredo: 29% · 47.6 miFalcon Lake Estates: 6% · 2.1 miMcAllen: 5% · 78.3 miCorpus Christi: 4% · 141 miMedina: 3% · 2.2 miRio Grande City: 3% · 45.1 miHouston: 2% · 308.4 miKingsville: 2% · 95.7 miSan Antonio: 2% · 182.5 miLaredo 29%Falcon Lake Estates 6%McAllen 5%Corpus Christi 4%Medina 3%Zapata
ZapataTop destinations (size = commuters)
26%Under 10 mi448 residents
1%10–24 mi15 residents
32%25–50 mi559 residents
41%Over 50 mi714 residents

About 41% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

The commute map

Where Zapata’s working residents head each day

RomaRio Grande City: 46 residents work here (3%)Kingsville: 40 residents work here (2%)PharrCorpus Christi: 64 residents work here (4%)San Antonio: 38 residents work here (2%)Houston: 42 residents work here (2%)Laredo: 499 residents work here (29%)McAllen: 81 residents work here (5%)Falcon Lake Estates: 101 residents work here (6%)Siesta ShoresFalcon MesaMedina: 51 residents work here (3%)HebbronvilleZapataLaredoFalcon Lake EstatesMcAllenCorpus ChristiMedinaRio Grande CityZapata
1
Laredo47.6 mi away
29%499
2
Zapata (in town)right here
14%246
36%101
4
McAllen78.3 mi away
5%81
5
Corpus Christi141 mi away
4%64
6
Medina2.2 mi away
3%51
7
Rio Grande City45.1 mi away
3%46
8
Houston308.4 mi away
2%42
9
Kingsville95.7 mi away
2%40
10
San Antonio182.5 mi away
2%38
Everywhere elseother towns and states
31%534
The top trips

Where Zapata clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Day and night

The daily flow of workers through Zapata

On a workday 1,496 residents head out to work, 246 work right here, and 622 people come in from elsewhere.

1,496live here, work elsewhere
246live and work here
622work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night4,900
Workday4,000
4,900live here− 1,500head out to work+ 620come in to work= 4,000on a workday

About 4,000 people are in Zapata on a workday afternoon, 18% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.50jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.50 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

Time on the road

A commute of about 23 minutes in Zapata

A year of commuting
178 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7.4 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Zapata23 min
Texas27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
9%

of Zapata workers work from home, vs 14% across Texas. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Zapata gets to work
82%Drive alone
16%Carpool
2%Walk

Share of the 1,518 commuters (the 9% who work from home are left out). Across Texas: 83% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Getting around · Walkability grade

The commute in Zapata is mostly behind the wheel

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Zapata is more walkable than 65% of U.S. towns, #152 of 642 in Texas. The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 1.9% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 3.0% across Texas.

EPA walkability index 8.9 of 20 · typical TX town 7.1 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 77% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 1.9% of commuters · TX 3.0% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 44% of U.S. towns
Texas towns we grade 642 towns#152 of 642
BB

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,668 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 14.1% of Zapata households have no vehicle (Texas 5.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Zapata’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Out of 3,840 U.S. towns of 3,400 to 6,600, Zapata comes 3,359th on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Riverwoods IL3,766$249K0.7%0.7%2%A+
2Mission Hills KS3,522$250K1.2%0.3%2%A+
3Huntington Woods MI6,274$190K2.2%0.9%2%A+
…
7Taylor Lake Village TX3,774$166K0.0%0.6%1%A+
8Haslet TX5,267$169K2.1%0.5%1%A+
…
28Garden Ridge TX4,371$177K0.4%1.4%2%A+
…
3,357North Braddock PA4,107$35K28.8%16.3%2%D
3,358Carrollton Township MI5,585$50K34.5%8.4%4%D
3,359Zapata TX4,897$45K32.5%2.1%14%D
3,360Marseilles IL4,809$58K21.5%7.5%6%D
3,361Sauk Centre MN4,663$63K19.5%6.5%34%D
…
3,840Lake Isabella CA4,059$27K40.7%8.6%18%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Zapata, the top three, the last and three more from Texas.

Next door

The towns around Zapata

The biggest share goes to Falcon Lake Estates (6%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Medina22 min
Zapata23 min
Falcon Lake Estates29 min
Falcon Mesa34 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownZapata workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Zapata–DB23 min$45,488
Falcon Mesaunder 3%——34 min—
Medina3%D−C22 min$21,506
Falcon Lake Estates6%DD−29 min$65,909

Same-state neighbors only. Falcon Mesa: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Zapata’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Zapata: questions

What is the median household income in Zapata?

$45,488 (±$13,404) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $78,476 across Texas and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Zapata?

32.5%, against 13.8% across Texas and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Zapata?

23 minutes each way on average, against 27 across Texas and 26 nationally. 9% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Zapata work?

14% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Laredo (29%, 48 mi), Falcon Lake Estates (6%, 2 mi), McAllen (5%, 78 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Zapata walkable?

Zapata is more walkable than 65% of U.S. towns (Walkability B): an EPA walkability index of 8.9 out of 20, and 2% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Zapata without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 14% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Zapata, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Zapata

Zapata home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.