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Ellis County Courthouse (1 of 1)Photo: Renelibrary · CC BY-SA 4.0
A−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Waxahachie · FEMA

Less hazard damage per building is expected in Waxahachie than in 77% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Waxahachie gets an A− for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 77% of U.S. towns, #128 of 642 in Texas. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (73%), then hail (13%). Flood insurance has paid 18 claims here since 1989.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 77%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#128 of 642 in Texas

What stands out about Waxahachie’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Waxahachie faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

73%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 62% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Hail

13%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 10% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 9 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

10%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 68% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind Wildfire Earthquakes Winter storms Hurricanes Cold waves Lightning Ice storms Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 14% of Waxahachie’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.2%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Waxahachie’s grade

River and rain flooding is 73% of the building damage FEMA expects in Waxahachie, and Waxahachie’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 62% of U.S. census tracts. Hail adds 13%, at a rate in the top 10% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Waxahachie sits
Waxahachie
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A− #128 of 642 in Texas; lower expected damage per building than 77% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Waxahachie’s residents live in 14 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding73%Hail13%Tornadoes10%Everything else4%

The typical Texas town has higher expected damage than 50% of U.S. towns; within the state, Waxahachie has less expected damage per building than 80% of Texas towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $10.0M a year in losses across Waxahachie: $6.3M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A firm figure. It combines 14 census tracts by where Waxahachie’s residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Waxahachie flood? Sometimes: 18 flood claims since 1989

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Waxahachie, from FEMA’s records: 1.1 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 77% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1989: 1 claim1990: 1 claim1991: 1 claim1992: 1 claim1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 2 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 1 claim1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 1 claim2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 2 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 2 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 3 claims2016: 1 claim2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 2 claims199520042015
19892026
18
paid claims since 1989
$211K
paid to owners
3
homes flooded more than once
$12K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Waxahachie isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Ellis County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
26storm safe rooms built
1flood-prone property bought out and cleared
Disasters

4 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Waxahachie

Disasters that paid out in Waxahachie itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Waxahachie), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2024Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding207 households applied for aid$343K aid approved
  2. 2021Severe Winter Storms618 households applied for aid$286K aid approved
  3. 2015Severe Winter Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding$11K to the City of Waxahachie for repairs
  4. 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds and Flooding35 households applied for aid$47K aid approved$35K to the City of Waxahachie for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in WaxahachieEllis County only

Ellis County has had 15 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then hurricanes and tropical storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Also 3 FEMA wildfire suppression grants (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Ellis County, 1999–2011.

Were you here?

Old photos of Waxahachie after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Waxahachie archive →
Next door

Waxahachie and its neighbors

Waxahachie is 3rd of the 3 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
MidlothianA−less damage than 80%river and rain flooding4
Red OakA−less damage than 77%river and rain flooding7
WaxahachieA−less damage than 77%river and rain flooding18

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Waxahachie faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Waxahachie

Is Waxahachie at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Waxahachie has lower expected damage per building than 77% of U.S. towns: A− for hazard risk, #128 of 642 in Texas. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (73%) and hail (13%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Waxahachie flood?

Flood insurance has paid 18 claims in Waxahachie since 1989, $211K in all, or 1.1 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 77% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 3 properties have flooded more than once.

Is Waxahachie in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Ellis County, 29% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.8% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Waxahachie?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Waxahachie’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Waxahachie?

By FEMA money that reached Waxahachie, Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding (2024): 207 households applied for aid, $343K approved.

Is Waxahachie at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (73%), and Waxahachie’s rate for it is lower than 62% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Waxahachie.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Waxahachie’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.