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DHistory
History · Seminole

Seminole’s post office opened in 1906

More historic than 12% of U.S. towns · #452 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Most of Seminole was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1979. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1970 on, and the census since 1940.

1906first post office
0on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
Photo: Carol M. Highsmith · Public domain
Quick answers

How Seminole began

When was Seminole founded?

1906

The Seminole post office opened in 1906, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,761 in 19402020 census: 6,988120 years

How historic is Seminole?

D

More historic than 12% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Seminole post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Seminole’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Seminole is more historic than 12% of U.S. towns, #452 of 642 in Texas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

D
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Seminole’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 12%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 30%

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Seminole’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (34% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Seminole’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Seminole’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Seminole’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Seminole came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Seminole.

Read it all →

The land for Seminole was donated by nonresident landowners to become the county seat for Gaines County. In 1906, the first move to Seminole was made by W. B. Austin and his wife Emma, who moved their general store there, which was located in Caput, Texas. During this time, several post offices found a new home in Seminole. Seminole National Bank opened its doors in 1906, followed by First State Bank in 1907. In 1912, Seminole National Bank lost over $3,000 when it was robbed. In 1914, the two banks merged to form First State Bank. In 1950, Seminole's population surpassed Seagraves, Texas, for the first time.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Seminole, 1906 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1906Post officeThe Seminole post office opens
  3. 1917In the archiveThe Seminole Sentinel (Seminole, Tex.), Vol. 11, No. 44, Ed. 1 Thursday, November 15, 191…
  4. 1921In the archiveThe Seminole Sentinel (Seminole, Tex.), Vol. 14, No. 52, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 17, 1921 -…
  5. 1970On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Seminole, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Seminole on the map, 1970 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Seminole. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Seminole on the 1970 USGS mapSeminole on the 1985 USGS mapSeminole on the 1992 USGS map1970Seminole sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Seminole.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

The Seminole Sentinel (Seminole, Tex.), Vol. 11, No. 44, Ed. 1 Thursday, November 15, 1917 - DPLA - f8274b16d6df0eed0a1…
Retake this viewThe Seminole Sentinel (Seminole, Tex.), Vol. 11, No. 44, Ed. 1 Thursday, November 15, 1917 - DPLA - f8274b16d6df0eed0a1…, 1917

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Seminole’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Seminole, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,0007,500194019601980200020206,988

Grew from 1,761 people in 1940 to 6,988 in 2020, 3 times over.

9 censuses, 1940–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Seminole’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about Seminole’s history

What year was Seminole founded?

The Seminole post office opened in 1906, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Seminole rank for history?

Seminole is more historic than 12% of U.S. towns, #452 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Seminole?

4% of Seminole’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.7 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.