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The Gaines County Courthouse in Seminole, Texas LCCN2014631702Photo: Carol M. Highsmith · Public domain
BHazard risk
Natural hazards in Seminole · FEMA

For hail, Seminole’s building-damage rate is in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Seminole gets a B for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 57% of U.S. towns, #257 of 642 in Texas. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (50%), then hail (18%). Flood insurance has paid 4 claims here since 1980.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 57%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#257 of 642 in Texas
By hazard

What Seminole faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

50%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 72% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Hail

18%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 4 times a year in the area

Wildfire

14%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts

Tornadoes

8%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 68% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Winter storms Ice storms Earthquakes Hurricanes Cold waves Lightning Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 34% of Seminole’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.1%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Seminole’s grade

River and rain flooding is 50% of the building damage FEMA expects in Seminole, and Seminole’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 72% of U.S. census tracts. Hail adds 18%, at a rate in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Seminole sits
Seminole
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B #257 of 642 in Texas; lower expected damage per building than 57% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Seminole’s residents live in 3 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding50%Hail18%Wildfire14%Everything else17%

The typical Texas town has higher expected damage than 50% of U.S. towns; within the state, Seminole has less expected damage per building than 60% of Texas towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $3.1M a year in losses across Seminole: $1.5M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Seminole covers 3 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Seminole flood? Rarely: 4 flood claims since 1980

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Seminole, from FEMA’s records: 1.4 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 71% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1980: 1 claim1981: 0 claims1982: 0 claims1983: 1 claim1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 1 claim1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 1 claim2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198019831991
19802026
4
paid claims since 1980
$29K
paid to owners
1
homes flooded more than once
$7K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Seminole isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Gaines County.
Disasters

The storms Seminole remembers

None of the 9 disasters declared for Gaines County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Seminole itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 19801 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
  2. 19831 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
  3. 19911 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in SeminoleGaines County only

Gaines County has had 9 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Seminole after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Seminole archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Seminole faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Wildfire
  • Clear dead leaves and brush within 5 feet of the house.
  • Sign up for local alerts and know two ways out.
  • Keep N95 masks for smoky days.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Seminole

Is Seminole at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Seminole has lower expected damage per building than 57% of U.S. towns: B for hazard risk, #257 of 642 in Texas. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (50%) and hail (18%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Seminole flood?

Flood insurance has paid 4 claims in Seminole since 1980, $29K in all, or 1.4 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 71% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 1 properties have flooded more than once.

Is Seminole in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Gaines County, 0.1% of all homes carry federal flood insurance.

How much is flood insurance in Seminole?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Seminole’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Seminole at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (50%), and Seminole’s rate for it is lower than 72% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Seminole.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Seminole’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.