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C+History
History · Rockport

Rockport’s post office opened in 1868, and 5 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 43% of U.S. towns · #167 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Most of Rockport was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1989. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1894 on, and the census since 1890.

1868first post office
5on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
2famous people
From Rockport’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Rockport began

When was Rockport founded?

1868

The Rockport post office opened in 1868, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1870.

First census: 1,069 in 18902020 census: 10,070158 years

How historic is Rockport?

C+

More historic than 43% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Rockport post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1870.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Rockport’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Rockport is more historic than 43% of U.S. towns, #167 of 642 in Texas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Rockport’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 43%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 74%

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Rockport’s 6.6 sits above most of its state (83% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 7 historic buildings outnumber those of 73% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The pre-1940 share (±1.7 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1870 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Rockport’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Rockport, building by building, 1894–1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Rockport fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

5 historic places in Rockport

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
7
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
T. H. Mathis House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
Second Empire1
Queen Anne1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Rockport came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Rockport.

Read it all →

Following the Civil War, a number of people considered developing the Live Oak Peninsula. Joseph F. Smith, who had founded the nearby town of St. Mary's in 1850, joined with Thomas H. Mathis and his cousin J.M. Mathis, who were agents of the Morgan Steamship line, and built a wharf at the site of what would later become the town of Rockport, in 1867. The same year, George W. Fulton and his wife, Texas heiress, and Joseph Smith's cousin, Harriet Smith Fulton moved to her extensive land holdings on the peninsula. Fulton also took an interest in the development of Rockport, as well as creating the town of Fulton farther up the coastline. In response, a nascent cattle-slaughtering and packing operation at the wharf expanded rapidly, allowing Rockport to be officially incorporated as a town in 1870; its name arising from the rock ledge that runs along the shore. Thomas Mathis became Rockpo…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Rockport, 1868 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1868Post officeThe Rockport post office opens
  3. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Texas - Aransas County - ED 4-1, ED 4-2, ED 4-3, …
  4. 20th century
  5. 1911Born hereErnie Caceres is born here
  6. 1916Born hereJohn H. Wood, Jr. is born here
  7. 1917In the archiveTexas - Rockports through Rock Springs
  8. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1972In the archive7.5 minute series orthophotomap (topographic)
  10. 1980In the archiveFlag of
By decade

Rockport, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Rockport on the map, 1954 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Rockport. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Rockport on the 1954 USGS mapRockport on the 1979 USGS map1954Rockport sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Rockport.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Texas - Aransas County - ED 4-1, ED 4-2, ED 4-3, ED 4-4, ED 4-5, ED 4-6, ED 4-7…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Texas - Aransas County - ED 4-1, ED 4-2, ED 4-3, ED 4-4, ED 4-5, ED 4-6, ED 4-7…, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Rockport’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Rockport, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000190019201940196019802000202010,070

Grew from 1,069 people in 1890 to 10,070 in 2020, 9 times over.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Rockport’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Rockport

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Rockport’s post office has been open since 1868.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Copano VillageKey Allegro
Gone or out of use
Rockport Air Force Stationmilitary
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Rockport
Aransas Memorial ParkRockport

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Rockport’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Rockport’s history

What year was Rockport founded?

The Rockport post office opened in 1868, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1870.

How does Rockport rank for history?

Rockport is more historic than 43% of U.S. towns, #167 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Rockport?

5 listings: 5 buildings, among them the T. H. Mathis House (listed 1971, the first). 7 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Rockport?

3% of Rockport’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.7 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1989.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.