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C−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Rancho Viejo · FEMA

FEMA expects more hazard damage per building in Rancho Viejo than in 85% of U.S. towns, mostly from hurricanes

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Rancho Viejo gets a C− for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 85% of U.S. towns, #606 of 642 in Texas. Most of that expected damage is hurricanes (60%), then river and rain flooding (36%). Flood insurance has paid 7 claims here since 1996.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 85%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#606 of 642 in Texas
By hazard

What Rancho Viejo faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

Hurricanes

60%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 6 years in the area

River and rain flooding

36%of expected building damage
About average · higher than 50% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Hail Tornadoes Ice storms Strong wind Lightning top 2% Wildfire Earthquakes Winter storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 16% of Rancho Viejo’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Rancho Viejo’s grade

Hurricanes are 60% of the building damage FEMA expects in Rancho Viejo, and Rancho Viejo’s rate of hurricanes damage is in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts. Next is river and rain flooding at 36% (higher than 50% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Rancho Viejo sits
Rancho Viejo
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C− #606 of 642 in Texas; higher expected damage per building than 85% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Rancho Viejo’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
Hurricanes60%River and rain flooding36%Everything else4%

The typical Texas town has higher expected damage than 50% of U.S. towns; within the state, Rancho Viejo has more expected damage per building than 94% of Texas towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.4M a year in losses across Rancho Viejo: $988K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Rancho Viejo’s 2,838 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Rancho Viejo flood? Rarely: 7 flood claims since 1996

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Rancho Viejo, from FEMA’s records: 5.5 per 1,000 homes, more than 62% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1996: 1 claim1997: 1 claim1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 1 claim2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 3 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 1 claim2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims199619972008
19962026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Dolly3 claims · $28K
7
paid claims since 1996
$42K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$6K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Rancho Viejo isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Cameron County.
Disasters

6 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Rancho Viejo

Disasters that paid out in Rancho Viejo itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Town of Rancho Viejo), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2025Severe Storms and Flooding3 households applied for aid$2K aid approved
  2. 2021Severe Winter Storms5 households applied for aid$4K aid approved
  3. 2010Hurricane Alex1 households applied for aid$1K aid approved$6K to the Town of Rancho Viejo for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
  4. 2008Hurricane Ike$2K to the Town of Rancho Viejo for repairs
  5. 2008Hurricane Dolly24 households applied for aid$12K aid approved$14K to the Town of Rancho Viejo for repairs3 flood claims paid for it, $28K
  6. 1999Hurricane Bret$2K to the Town of Rancho Viejo for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Rancho ViejoCameron County only

Cameron County has had 27 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often hurricanes and tropical storms, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Rancho Viejo after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Rancho Viejo archive →
Next door

Rancho Viejo and its neighbors

Rancho Viejo has the lowest expected damage per building of the 1 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Olmito: not gradedOlmitoRancho Viejo
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Rancho ViejoC−more damage than 85%hurricanes7
Olmito—887 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Rancho Viejo faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Rancho Viejo

Is Rancho Viejo at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Rancho Viejo has higher expected damage per building than 85% of U.S. towns: C− for hazard risk, #606 of 642 in Texas. Most of the expected damage is hurricanes (60%) and river and rain flooding (36%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Rancho Viejo flood?

Flood insurance has paid 7 claims in Rancho Viejo since 1996, $42K in all, or 5.5 per 1,000 homes, more than 62% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. The most claims came from Hurricane Dolly (3).

Is Rancho Viejo in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Cameron County, 37% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 9.7% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Rancho Viejo?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Rancho Viejo’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Rancho Viejo?

By FEMA money that reached Rancho Viejo, Hurricane Dolly (2008): 24 households applied for aid, $12K approved, and $14K to the Town of Rancho Viejo for repairs. By flood claims, Hurricane Dolly: 3 paid, $28K.

Is Rancho Viejo at risk from hurricanes?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (60%), and Rancho Viejo’s rate for it is in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Rancho Viejo.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Rancho Viejo’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.