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B+History
History · Presidio

Presidio dates to 1684, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns · #64 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Most of Presidio was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1992. Its Register listing is the Fort Leaton. Below: maps from 1896 on and the census since 1880.

1684founded
1on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Presidio began

When was Presidio founded?

1684

Presidio dates its founding to 1684 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 147 in 18802020 census: 3,264342 years

How historic is Presidio?

B+

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1868.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Presidio’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Presidio is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns, #64 of 642 in Texas. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Presidio’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 68%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 90%

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Presidio’s 3.2 sits above most of its state (78% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1684.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.7 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Presidio’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Presidio’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Presidio’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Presidio, 1684 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1684
    FoundingPresidio is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1868Post officeThe Presidio post office opens
  5. 1896On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 20th century
  7. 1978BuiltFort Leaton is built
  8. 21st century
  9. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 4,426
On the map

Presidio on the map, 1896 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Presidio. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Presidio on the 1896 USGS mapPresidio on the 1979 USGS mapPresidio on the 1985 USGS mapPresidio on the 1993 USGS map1896Shafter sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Presidio.

The story

How Presidio came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Presidio.

Read it all →

The junction of the Rio Conchos and Rio Grande at Presidio was settled thousands of years ago by hunting and gathering peoples. By 1200 CE, the local Native Americans had adopted agriculture and lived in small, closely knit, La Junta Indians settlements, which the Spaniards later called pueblos.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Presidio, decade by decade

On the National Register

1 historic place in Presidio

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Fort Leaton
Sites

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Presidio, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 4,426

Peaked at 4,426 in 2010; 3,264 people lived here in 2020.

7 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Presidio’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about Presidio’s history

What year was Presidio founded?

In 1684, according to Wikidata. Presidio’s post office opened in 1868, and the census of 1880 counted 147 people here.

How does Presidio rank for history?

Presidio is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns, #64 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Presidio?

One place: the Fort Leaton (listed 1973).

How old are the homes in Presidio?

3% of Presidio’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.7 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1992.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.