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Panhandle, Texas, downtown IMG 0645Photo: The original uploader was Billy Hathorn at English Wikipedia. · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in Panhandle

At 0.2%, unemployment in Panhandle is lower than in 98% of U.S. towns

Only 7% work in Panhandle; the top destination outside it is Amarillo (31%, 27 miles). Panhandle grades A− for jobs and income and B for walkability. The average commute takes 21 minutes each way (Texas 27, U.S. 26).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What sets Panhandle apart on work

Panhandle and Amarillo trade workers both ways

Amarillo is the top workplace for Panhandle residents (31%) and also where the most people who work in Panhandle come from (21% of its jobs). The commute map ↓

Commutes from Panhandle are quick

The average trip to work takes 21 minutes, against 27 across Texas. That’s about 46 hours a year less on the road than the typical Texas worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 816 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

Jobs & income grade

Why Panhandle gets the Jobs & income grade it does

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Panhandle is better than 77% of U.S. towns. Unemployment holds Panhandle’s grade up; job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 36% of U.S. towns). It also does well on household income and the poverty rate.

Household income $85,870 (±$5,559) · TX $78,476 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 63% of U.S. towns
Poverty 5.8% · TX 13.8% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 75% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 0.2% (±0.3) · TX 5.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 98% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 36% of U.S. towns
B+A

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Panhandle could be anywhere from B+ to A.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

The places Panhandle commutes to

SkellytownGroomClaudeWhite Deer: 8 residents work here (1%)PanhandleHerefordCanyon: 10 residents work here (1%)Pampa: 17 residents work here (2%)Borger: 54 residents work here (7%)Plainview: 9 residents work here (1%)Dallas: 12 residents work here (1%)San Antonio: 6 residents work here (1%)Amarillo: 255 residents work here (31%)Lubbock: 27 residents work here (3%)AmarilloBorgerLubbockPampaDallasCanyonPanhandle
1
Amarillo27.3 mi away
31%255
2
Panhandle (in town)right here
7%59
3
Borger21.7 mi away
7%54
4
Lubbock126.6 mi away
3%27
5
Pampa27.2 mi away
2%17
6
Dallas317.5 mi away
1%12
7
Canyon39.1 mi away
1%10
8
Plainview82.2 mi away
1%9
9
White Deer13 mi away
1%8
10
San Antonio439.3 mi away
1%6
Everywhere elseother towns and states
44%359
The top trips

Where Panhandle clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

Commuting from Panhandle: about 21 minutes a trip

A year of commuting
157 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Panhandle21 min
Texas27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
9%

of Panhandle workers work from home, vs 14% across Texas. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Panhandle gets to work
92%Drive alone
5%Carpool
2%Walk

Share of the 1,329 commuters (the 9% who work from home are left out). Across Texas: 83% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

How many people are in Panhandle by day

On a workday 757 residents head out to work, 59 work right here, and 277 people come in from elsewhere.

757live here, work elsewhere
59live and work here
277work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night2,300
Workday1,800
2,300live here− 760head out to work+ 280come in to work= 1,800on a workday

About 1,800 people are in Panhandle on a workday afternoon, 21% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.41jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.41 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

What work there is in Panhandle: 336 jobs

336 jobs are based in Panhandle.

Jobs based in PanhandleJobs Panhandle residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms15%28%
Trade, transport & utilities21%20%
Services: health, schools, offices64%52%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less19%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month36%26%
Over $3,333 a month46%59%

Who does it

29 or younger20%24%
30 to 5448%51%
55 and older32%25%
+2%

Jobs based in Panhandle, 2013 → 2023: 331 → 336. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Panhandle’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

Near or far: the trip to work from Panhandle

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miAmarillo: 31% · 27.3 miBorger: 7% · 21.7 miLubbock: 3% · 126.6 miPampa: 2% · 27.2 miDallas: 1% · 317.5 miCanyon: 1% · 39.1 miPlainview: 1% · 82.2 miWhite Deer: 1% · 13 miSan Antonio: 1% · 439.3 miAmarillo 31%Borger 7%Lubbock 3%Pampa 2%Dallas 1%Panhandle
PanhandleTop destinations (size = commuters)
11%Under 10 mi89 residents
28%10–24 mi230 residents
37%25–50 mi297 residents
24%Over 50 mi196 residents

About 24% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Few in Panhandle walk, bike or ride to work

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Panhandle is more walkable than 61% of U.S. towns. The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 1.8% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 3.0% across Texas.

EPA walkability index 8.4 of 20 · typical TX town 7.1 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 72% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 1.8% of commuters · TX 3.0% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 42% of U.S. towns
BB

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,464 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 6.5% of Panhandle households have no vehicle (Texas 5.4%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Panhandle’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Out of 5,328 U.S. towns of 1,600 to 3,100, Panhandle comes 874th on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
…
20Oak Leaf TX1,684$132K2.8%5.5%<1%A+
…
23Southside Place TX1,916$163K5.0%5.4%2%A+
…
33Bartonville TX1,937$149K4.3%0.9%3%A+
…
872Greenwood LA3,077$64K3.7%1.3%4%A−
873East Washington PA1,814$91K7.9%1.7%1%A−
874Panhandle TX2,288$86K5.8%0.2%7%A−
875Athens Township MN2,175$88K8.8%2.2%1%A−
876Wakefield Township MN2,829$108K4.0%4.0%6%A−
…
5,328Lame Deer MT1,872$24K55.8%42.2%60%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Panhandle, the top three, the last and three more from Texas.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Panhandle: questions

What is the median household income in Panhandle?

$85,870 (±$5,559) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $78,476 across Texas and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Panhandle?

5.8%, against 13.8% across Texas and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Panhandle?

21 minutes each way on average, against 27 across Texas and 26 nationally. 9% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Panhandle work?

7% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Amarillo (31%, 27 mi), Borger (7%, 22 mi), Lubbock (3%, 127 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Panhandle walkable?

Panhandle is more walkable than 61% of U.S. towns (Walkability B): an EPA walkability index of 8.4 out of 20, and 2% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Panhandle without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 6% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Panhandle, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Panhandle

Panhandle home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.