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C−History
History · Nederland

Nederland dates to 1897

More historic than 21% of U.S. towns · #325 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Most of Nederland was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1974. Below: maps from 1943 on and the census since 1950.

1897founded
0on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
9famous people
Quick answers

How Nederland began

When was Nederland founded?

1897

Nederland dates its founding to 1897 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1950.

First census: 3,805 in 19502020 census: 18,856129 years

How historic is Nederland?

C−

More historic than 21% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1898.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Nederland’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Nederland is more historic than 21% of U.S. towns, #325 of 642 in Texas. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Nederland’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 21%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 49%

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Nederland’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (34% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C. The pre-1940 share (±1.5 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1897.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Nederland’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Nederland’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Nederland’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Famous people

9 famous people were born in Nederland

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Nederland came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Nederland.

Read it all →

Nederland was founded in 1897 by Dutch settlers as a repayment for financial services of Dutch bankers who financed the Kansas City Southern railroad line that runs through the center of the city. (Nederland, which literally translates to "Lowland", is the Dutch name for the Netherlands.) The more prominent families were named Rienstra, Doornbos, and Van Oostrom, and their descendants still live in the area today. Tradition says they were attracted to the flat coastal terrain that reminded them of their homeland (although the heat most certainly did not).

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Nederland, 1897 to 1991

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1897
    FoundingNederland is established
  3. 1898Post officeThe Nederland post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1980Born hereDavy Arnaud is born here
  7. 1984Born hereKendrick Perkins is born here
  8. 1984Born hereClay Buchholz is born here
  9. 1991Born hereAriel Abshire is born here
By decade

Nederland, decade by decade

On the map

Nederland on the map, 1943 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Nederland. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Nederland on the 1943 USGS mapNederland on the 1957 USGS mapNederland on the 1970 USGS mapNederland on the 1993 USGS map1943Port Arthur North sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Nederland.

People over time

Nederland, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,000196019802000202018,856

Grew from 3,805 people in 1950 to 18,856 in 2020, 4 times over.

8 censuses, 1950–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Nederland’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Nederland’s history

What year was Nederland founded?

In 1897, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Nederland’s post office opened in 1898, and the census of 1950 counted 3,805 people here.

How does Nederland rank for history?

Nederland is more historic than 21% of U.S. towns, #325 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Nederland?

3% of Nederland’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.5 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.