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B+History
History · Nacogdoches

19 of Nacogdoches’ places are on the National Register

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns · #66 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Most of Nacogdoches was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1981. Below: 10 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1850.

19on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
10old photos & papers
38famous people
From Nacogdoches’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Nacogdoches’ history

How historic is Nacogdoches?

B+

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Nacogdoches’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Nacogdoches is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns, #66 of 642 in Texas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Nacogdoches’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 67%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 90%

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Nacogdoches’ 77.3 sits above most of its state (95% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 249 historic buildings outnumber those of 94% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share (±1.3 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Nacogdoches’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

19 listings protect 249 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
19
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
249
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
Old Nacogdoches University Building
All 19 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Nacogdoches, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,0001850190019502000500 in 1870Low: 333

Lost a third of its people between 1870 and 1880, then grew more than tenfold.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Nacogdoches’ Wikipedia page.

The story

How Nacogdoches came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Nacogdoches.

Read it all →

Evidence of settlement in the area dates back to 10,000 years ago. Nacogdoches is on or near the site of Nevantin, the primary village of the Nacogdoche tribe of Caddo Indians.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Nacogdoches, 1898 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1898Born hereAlbert Thomas is born here
  3. 20th century
  4. 1916Born hereJoseph W. Kennedy is born here
  5. 1936In the archiveHistoric American Buildings Survey, Harry L. Starnes, Photographer June 3, 1936 FRONT AND…
  6. 1943In the archiveNacogdoches, Texas. Stand of pine which pulpwood is obtained
  7. 1952On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1983Born hereClint Dempsey is born here
  9. 1988Born hereBrandon Belt is born here
  10. 1999In the archiveJet Aircraft
  11. 21st century
  12. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 32,996
By decade

Nacogdoches, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1930s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Nacogdoches on the map, 1952 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Nacogdoches. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Nacogdoches on the 1952 USGS mapNacogdoches on the 1983 USGS map1952Nacogdoches sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Nacogdoches.

Every building

Nacogdoches, building by building, 1885–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Nacogdoches fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Historic American Buildings Survey, Harry L. Starnes, Photographer June 3, 1936 FRONT AND SIDE ELEVATION. - Peter Ellis…
Retake this viewHistoric American Buildings Survey, Harry L. Starnes, Photographer June 3, 1936 FRONT AND SIDE ELEVATION. - Peter Ellis…, 1936

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Nacogdoches’ page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

38 famous people were born in Nacogdoches

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Bonita JunctionFredonia HillHayward JunctionOrton Hill
Gone or out of use
Lumberjack Drive-InlocaleMain TheaterbuildingStone Fort TheatrebuildingTexan Theaterbuilding
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Nacogdoches
Old NorthSunsetWisner

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Nacogdoches’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Nacogdoches’ history

How does Nacogdoches rank for history?

Nacogdoches is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns, #66 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Nacogdoches?

19 listings: 14 buildings, among them the Old Nacogdoches University Building (listed 1971, the first), and 5 historic districts with 232 contributing buildings. 249 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Nacogdoches?

4% of Nacogdoches’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.3 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1981.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the Library of Congress (5), the National Register of Historic Places (19), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.