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AHazard risk
Natural hazards in Los Altos · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Los Altos faces less hazard damage per building than 93% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Los Altos gets an A for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 93% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (84%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 93%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What Los Altos faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

84%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 73% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Hurricanes

9%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 69% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 17 years in the area
Smaller shares here
 Hail Tornadoes Strong wind Ice storms Wildfire Earthquakes Cold waves Lightning Winter storms Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 19% of Los Altos’ expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.2%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Los Altos’ grade

River and rain flooding is 84% of the building damage FEMA expects in Los Altos, and Los Altos’ rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 73% of U.S. census tracts. Next is hurricanes at 9% (higher than 69% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Los Altos sits
Los Altos
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A lower expected damage per building than 93% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Los Altos’ residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding84%Hurricanes9%Everything else7%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $27K a year in losses across Los Altos: $16K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Los Altos’ 175 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with Tanquecitos South Acres CDP (229 residents) and San Carlos II CDP (220 residents) and Ranchitos East CDP (189 residents) and San Carlos I CDP (187 residents) and Tanquecitos South Acres II CDP (60 residents) and Laredo Ranchettes CDP (21 residents) and Laredo Ranchettes West CDP (5 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Los Altos flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Los Altos. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Los Altos isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Webb County.
Disasters

The storms Los Altos remembers

None of the 16 disasters declared for Webb County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Los Altos itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Los AltosWebb County only

Webb County has had 16 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often hurricanes and tropical storms, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Also 1 FEMA wildfire suppression grant (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Webb County, 2011–2011.

Next door

Los Altos and its neighbors

Los Altos has the lowest expected damage per building of the 2 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Tanquecitos South Acres: not gradedTanquecitos South Acres II: not gradedLaredo: hazard risk ATanquecitos South AcresTanquecitos South Acres IILaredoLos Altos
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Los AltosAless damage than 93%river and rain flooding0
LaredoAless damage than 86%river and rain flooding151
Tanquecitos South Acres—167 residents; we grade 1,000+
Tanquecitos South Acres II—168 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Los Altos faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Los Altos

Is Los Altos at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Los Altos has lower expected damage per building than 93% of U.S. towns: A for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (84%) and hurricanes (9%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Los Altos in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Webb County, 15% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.7% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Los Altos?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Los Altos’ flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Los Altos at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (84%), and Los Altos’ rate for it is lower than 73% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Los Altos.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Los Altos’ residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.