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History · Groveton

Groveton’s post office opened in 1882, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Trinity County Courthouse Square. Below: maps from 1907 on and the census since 1890.

1882first post office
1on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
4famous people
Quick answers

How Groveton began

When was Groveton founded?

1882

The Groveton post office opened in 1882, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,076 in 18902020 census: 918144 years
Founding year: the first Groveton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).

What stands out about Groveton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Groveton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Groveton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Groveton, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,262

Peaked at 1,262 in 1980; 918 people lived here in 2020.

12 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Groveton’s Wikipedia page.

The story so far

Groveton, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Groveton yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Groveton is a city in and the county seat of Trinity County, Texas, United States. The population was 918 at the 2020 census.

Its first post office opened in 1882. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 1,057 to 918 (-13%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Groveton, 1882 to 1990

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1882Post officeThe Groveton post office opens
  3. 1897Born hereTopper Rigney is born here
  4. 20th century
  5. 1920Born hereLester Williams is born here
  6. 1979Born hereJoe Jackson is born here
  7. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 1,262
  8. 1985On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1990Born hereLane Johnson is born here
By decade

Groveton, decade by decade

On the map

Groveton on the map in 1985

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Groveton.

Groveton on the 1985 USGS map1985Crockett sheet · 1:100,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Groveton.

Every building

Groveton, building by building, 1907–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Groveton fire insurance map, 1907, sheet 11907Sheet 1 of 6
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Groveton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
2004
Trinity County Courthouse Square
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Beaux Arts1
Works Progress Administration Rustic1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Groveton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Groveton’s history

What year was Groveton founded?

The Groveton post office opened in 1882, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Groveton?

One place: the Trinity County Courthouse Square (listed 2004).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.