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A−History
History · Glen Rose

Glen Rose dates to 1849, and 4 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns · #22 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Most of Glen Rose was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1986. 4 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 58 buildings between them. Below: maps from 1889 on and the census since 1880.

1849founded
4on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
5famous people
Quick answers

How Glen Rose began

When was Glen Rose founded?

1849

Glen Rose dates its founding to 1849 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 132 in 18802020 census: 2,659177 years

How historic is Glen Rose?

A−

More historic than 82% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1871.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Glen Rose’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Glen Rose is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #22 of 642 in Texas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Glen Rose’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 82%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 97%

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Glen Rose’s 212 sits above most of its state (98% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 60 historic buildings outnumber those of 86% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.0 points). Two sources give 1849.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Glen Rose’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Glen Rose’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Glen Rose’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

4 listings protect 60 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
60
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Somervell County Courthouse
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Richardsonian Romanesque1
General Grant Mansard1
Vernacular Stone1
Late 19th and 20th Century American Movements1
Craftsman1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

Glen Rose, 1849 to 1972

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1849
    FoundingGlen Rose is established
  3. 1871Post officeThe Barnard's Mill post office opens
  4. 1874Born hereDennis Hadley Currie is born here
  5. 1874Post officeThe Barnard's Mill post office closes
  6. 1874Post officeThe Glen Rose post office opens
  7. 1889On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1894BuiltSomervell County Courthouse is built
  9. 1896Born hereSammy Hale is born here
  10. 1899Post officeThe Rainbow post office opens
  11. 20th century
  12. 1972Born hereBrooke Rollins is born here
The story

How Glen Rose came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Glen Rose.

Read it all →

The area was first settled in 1849 by Charles Barnard, who opened a trading post near Comanche Peak. After the region became a federal Indian Reservation in 1855, Barnard moved his business to Fort Belknap. Circa 1859 when the reservation was abolished, he returned to the area and built the first store on what is now the site of Glen Rose.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Glen Rose, decade by decade

On the map

Glen Rose on the map, 1889 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Glen Rose. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Glen Rose on the 1889 USGS mapGlen Rose on the 1985 USGS map1889Granbury sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Glen Rose.

People over time

Glen Rose, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,500188019001920194019601980200020202,659

Grew from 132 people in 1880 to 2,659 in 2020, more than tenfold.

12 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Glen Rose’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Glen Rose

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Glen Rose’s post office has been open since 1874. Another post office, Barnard's Mill, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Barnard's Mill
1871–1874
Glen Rose
1874–today
Rainbow
1899–today
18701950today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Glen Rose’s history

What year was Glen Rose founded?

In 1849, according to Wikidata. Glen Rose’s post office opened in 1871, and the census of 1880 counted 132 people here.

How does Glen Rose rank for history?

Glen Rose is more historic than 82% of U.S. towns, #22 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Glen Rose?

4 listings: 2 buildings, among them the Somervell County Courthouse (listed 1979, the first), and 2 historic districts, the Glen Rose Downtown Historic District and the Oakdale Park, with 58 contributing buildings. 60 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Glen Rose?

9% of Glen Rose’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.0 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1986.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.