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Sacred Heart Catholic Church, Crystal City, TX IMG 4244 2Photo: Billy Hathorn · CC BY-SA 3.0
C+History
History · Crystal City

Crystal City dates to 1907, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 37% of U.S. towns · #194 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Crystal City Internment Camp. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1939 on, and the census since 1930.

1907founded
1on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
From Crystal City’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Crystal City began

When was Crystal City founded?

1907

Crystal City dates its founding to 1907 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1930.

First census: 6,609 in 19302020 census: 6,354119 years

How historic is Crystal City?

C+

More historic than 37% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1908.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Crystal City’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Crystal City is more historic than 37% of U.S. towns, #194 of 642 in Texas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Crystal City’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 37%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 70%

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Crystal City’s 1.6 sits above most of its state (74% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±10.1 points). Two sources give 1907.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Crystal City’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Crystal City, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00019401960198020002020Peak: 9,101

Peaked at 9,101 in 1960; 6,354 people lived here in 2020.

10 censuses, 1930–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Crystal City’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Crystal City came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Crystal City.

Read it all →

Crystal City was originally settled by American farmers and ranchers producing cattle and various crops.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Crystal City, 1880 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Texas - Zavala County - Crystal City - ED 254-3, …
  3. 20th century
  4. 1907
    FoundingCrystal City is established
  5. 1908Post officeThe Crystal City post office opens
  6. 1939In the archiveMexican mother and child in their home. Note flies which are prevalent in all these Mexic…
  7. 1939On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 9,101
By decade

Crystal City, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1920snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Crystal City on the map, 1939 to 1972

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Crystal City. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Crystal City on the 1939 USGS mapCrystal City on the 1972 USGS map1939Carrizo Springs sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Crystal City.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Texas - Zavala County - Crystal City - ED 254-3, ED 254-4, ED 254-5, ED 254-6
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Texas - Zavala County - Crystal City - ED 254-3, ED 254-4, ED 254-5, ED 254-6, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Crystal City’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Crystal City

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2014
Crystal City Internment Camp

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Crystal City’s post office has been open since 1908.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Bushy Creek ColoniaCamposanto-Elcometa Colonia
Gone or out of use
Crystal City Municipal Airportairport
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Crystal City
Benito JuarezEdgewood

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Crystal City’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Crystal City’s history

What year was Crystal City founded?

In 1907, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Crystal City’s post office opened in 1908, and the census of 1930 counted 6,609 people here.

How does Crystal City rank for history?

Crystal City is more historic than 37% of U.S. towns, #194 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Crystal City?

One place: the Crystal City Internment Camp (listed 2014).

How old are the homes in Crystal City?

12% of Crystal City’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±10.1 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (3), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.