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Downtown Coleman, Texas 1 (1 of 1)Photo: Renelibrary · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Coleman

Households in Coleman earn less than those in 98% of U.S. towns

For jobs and income Coleman is near the bottom of U.S. towns (D−); for walkability it is more walkable than 47% of U.S. towns (B−). Poverty touches 24.7% of residents (Texas 13.8%). About half work in Coleman itself; outside it, Brownwood draws the most (5%, 27 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Jobs and commuting in Coleman: the gist

Short distances, slow trips

Half of Coleman’s working residents have a job less than 3 miles away, yet the average commute still takes 36 minutes, longer than the Texas average of 27. Time on the road ↓

Most jobs in Coleman go to people who live here

Of the 1,516 jobs based in Coleman, 50% are held by Coleman residents. In most towns, people from elsewhere hold most of the local jobs. Day and night ↓

Fewer than half of Coleman workers earn over $40,000 a year

44% of Coleman’s working residents earn over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year) at their main job, wherever they work, and 18% earn $1,250 a month or less. The jobs ↓

A big share show a job far from home

33% of working residents have a main job more than 50 miles away. Part of that is employers that report every worker at one head office, so not all of those trips happen daily. How far ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Inside Coleman’s Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Coleman is near the bottom of U.S. towns, #638 of 642 in Texas. All four inputs sit close together, so no single one decides Coleman’s grade.

Household income $34,613 (±$11,727) · TX $78,476 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 2% of U.S. towns
Poverty 24.7% · TX 13.8% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 8% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 11.6% (±8.0) · TX 5.3% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 3% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 11% of U.S. towns
Texas towns we grade 642 towns#638 of 642
D−C−

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Coleman could be anywhere from D− to C−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

The trip to work from Coleman: about 36 minutes

A year of commuting
277 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 11.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Coleman36 min
Texas27 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
9%

of Coleman workers work from home, vs 14% across Texas. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Coleman gets to work
76%Drive alone
23%Carpool
<1%Transit
<1%Walk

Share of the 1,417 commuters (the 9% who work from home are left out). Across Texas: 83% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

The workday shuffle in and out of Coleman

On a workday 743 residents head out to work, 764 work right here, and 752 people come in from elsewhere.

743live here, work elsewhere
764live and work here
752work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night4,000
Workday4,000
4,000live here− 740head out to work+ 750come in to work= 4,000on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.01jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.01 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

Inside Coleman’s 1,516 jobs

Jobs based in ColemanJobs Coleman residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms15%19%
Trade, transport & utilities23%20%
Services: health, schools, offices62%60%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less17%18%
$1,251–$3,333 a month42%39%
Over $3,333 a month41%44%

Who does it

29 or younger22%21%
30 to 5450%51%
55 and older27%28%
−3%

Jobs based in Coleman, 2013 → 2023: 1,564 → 1,516. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Coleman’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

Miles to work from Coleman

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miBrownwood: 5% · 27.4 miSan Antonio: 3% · 172.1 miAustin: 3% · 144.8 miSanta Anna: 2% · 8.7 miHouston: 2% · 277.9 miDallas: 1% · 168.7 miFort Worth: 1% · 137.8 miAbilene: 1% · 46.9 miWaco: 1% · 132.6 miBrownwood 5%San Antonio 3%Austin 3%Santa Anna 2%Houston 2%Coleman
ColemanTop destinations (size = commuters)
54%Under 10 mi815 residents
2%10–24 mi29 residents
10%25–50 mi157 residents
33%Over 50 mi504 residents

About 33% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

The commute map

Where Coleman’s working residents head each day

BangsSanta Anna: 35 residents work here (2%)BallingerEarlyColemanBrownwood: 79 residents work here (5%)Austin: 42 residents work here (3%)Dallas: 20 residents work here (1%)Fort Worth: 20 residents work here (1%)San Antonio: 48 residents work here (3%)MidlandHouston: 27 residents work here (2%)Waco: 12 residents work here (1%)San AngeloAbilene: 18 residents work here (1%)OdessaBrownwoodSan AntonioAustinSanta AnnaHoustonDallasColeman
1
Coleman (in town)right here
51%764
2
Brownwood27.4 mi away
5%79
3
San Antonio172.1 mi away
3%48
4
Austin144.8 mi away
3%42
5
Santa Anna8.7 mi away
2%35
6
Houston277.9 mi away
2%27
7
Dallas168.7 mi away
1%20
8
Fort Worth137.8 mi away
1%20
9
Abilene46.9 mi away
1%18
10
Waco132.6 mi away
1%12
Everywhere elseother towns and states
29%442
The top trips

Where Coleman clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Getting around · Walkability grade

The commute in Coleman is mostly behind the wheel

The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: 0.6% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 3.0% across Texas.

EPA walkability index 8.5 of 20 · typical TX town 7.1 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 73% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.6% of commuters · TX 3.0% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 21% of U.S. towns
Texas towns we grade 642 towns#324 of 642
B−B−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,561 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 13.4% of Coleman households have no vehicle (Texas 5.4%, U.S. 8.4%). <1% of Coleman’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Where Coleman sits among U.S. towns of 2,800 to 5,400

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Riverwoods IL3,766$249K0.7%0.7%2%A+
2Mission Hills KS3,522$250K1.2%0.3%2%A+
3Ho-Ho-Kus NJ4,313$250K0.0%1.7%6%A+
4Taylor Lake Village TX3,774$166K0.0%0.6%1%A+
5Haslet TX5,267$169K2.1%0.5%1%A+
…
10Hollywood Park TX3,140$138K2.6%0.0%1%A+
…
4,136Ferriday LA2,984$28K55.0%21.4%15%D−
4,137Denmark SC3,059$27K35.1%20.4%10%D−
4,138Coleman TX3,991$35K24.7%11.6%51%D−
4,139Ashburn GA4,211$30K26.3%20.3%17%D−
4,140South Taft CA2,939$43K35.0%13.6%3%D−
…
4,177Lake Isabella CA4,059$27K40.7%8.6%18%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Coleman, the top three, the last and three more from Texas.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Coleman: questions

What is the median household income in Coleman?

$34,613 (±$11,727) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $78,476 across Texas and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Coleman?

24.7%, against 13.8% across Texas and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Coleman?

36 minutes each way on average, against 27 across Texas and 26 nationally. 9% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Coleman work?

51% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Brownwood (5%, 27 mi), San Antonio (3%, 172 mi), Austin (3%, 145 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Coleman walkable?

Coleman is more walkable than 47% of U.S. towns (Walkability B−): an EPA walkability index of 8.5 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Coleman without a car?

<1% of commuters take transit and 13% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Coleman, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Coleman

Coleman home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.