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Downtown Coleman, Texas 1 (1 of 1)Photo: Renelibrary · CC BY-SA 4.0
B−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Coleman · FEMA

For hail, Coleman’s building-damage rate is in the top 3% of U.S. census tracts

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Coleman gets a B− for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 55% of U.S. towns, #355 of 642 in Texas. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (63%), then hail (21%). Flood insurance has paid 5 claims here since 1984.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 55%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#355 of 642 in Texas
By hazard

What Coleman faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

63%of expected building damage
About average · higher than 53% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Hail

21%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 3% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 5 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

9%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 75% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind Wildfire Cold waves top 1% Hurricanes Earthquakes Winter storms Lightning Ice storms Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts strong wind at 21% of Coleman’s expected losses. Strong wind does little damage to buildings (4.7%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Coleman’s grade

River and rain flooding is 63% of the building damage FEMA expects in Coleman, and Coleman’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 53% of U.S. census tracts. Hail adds 21%, at a rate in the top 3% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Coleman sits
Coleman
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B− #355 of 642 in Texas; higher expected damage per building than 55% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Coleman’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding63%Hail21%Tornadoes9%Everything else7%

The typical Texas town has higher expected damage than 50% of U.S. towns; within the state, Coleman has more expected damage per building than 55% of Texas towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.9M a year in losses across Coleman: $1.2M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Coleman’s 3,912 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Coleman flood? Rarely: 5 flood claims since 1984

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Coleman, from FEMA’s records: 2.2 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 59% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1984: 1 claim1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 1 claim1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 1 claim1999: 0 claims2000: 1 claim2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 1 claim2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198419881998
19842026
Biggest named events
  • The Spring severe storms1 claim · $7K
  • Hurricane Gilbert1 claim · $174K
5
paid claims since 1984
$186K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$37K
average claim
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Coleman isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Coleman County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
8storm safe rooms built
Disasters

5 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Coleman

Disasters that paid out in Coleman itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Coleman), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2024Hurricane Beryl1 households applied for aid$1K aid approved
  2. 2024Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding$275K to the City of Coleman for repairs
  3. 2021Severe Winter Storms$50K to the City of Coleman for repairs
  4. 2016Severe Storms and Flooding$9K to the City of Coleman for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
  5. 2002Severe Storms and Flooding$38K to the City of Coleman for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in ColemanColeman County only

Coleman County has had 13 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Coleman after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Coleman archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Coleman faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Coleman

Is Coleman at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Coleman has higher expected damage per building than 55% of U.S. towns: B− for hazard risk, #355 of 642 in Texas. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (63%) and hail (21%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Coleman flood?

Flood insurance has paid 5 claims in Coleman since 1984, $186K in all, or 2.2 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 59% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. The most claims came from Spring severe storms (1).

Is Coleman in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Coleman County, 0.3% of all homes carry federal flood insurance.

How much is flood insurance in Coleman?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Coleman’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Coleman?

By FEMA money that reached Coleman, Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding (2024): $275K to the City of Coleman for repairs. By flood claims, Spring severe storms: 1 paid, $7K.

Is Coleman at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (63%), and Coleman’s rate for it is higher than 53% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Coleman.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Coleman’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.