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B−History
History · Belton

Belton dates to 1850, and 41 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 54% of U.S. towns · #116 of 642 in Texas. What drives it

Most of Belton was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1994. 41 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 46 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1870.

1850founded
41on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
11famous people
Quick answers

How Belton began

When was Belton founded?

1850

Belton dates its founding to 1850 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 281 in 18702020 census: 23,054176 years

How historic is Belton?

B−

More historic than 54% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1852.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Belton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Belton is more historic than 54% of U.S. towns, #116 of 642 in Texas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Belton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 54%
NewerOlder
Texas towns of 2,500+ (642)Ahead of 82%

Few Texas towns list much on the Register (a typical Texas town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Belton’s 39.4 sits above most of its state (93% of Texas towns have fewer) while its 96 historic buildings outnumber those of 89% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B+. The pre-1940 share (±2.6 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1850.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Belton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

41 historic places in Belton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
41
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
96
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Old St. Luke's Episcopal Church
All 41 listings
Belton StandpipeStructure · listed 1990Belton Yarn MillBuilding · listed 1990Capt. Andrew Jackson Harris HouseBuilding · listed 1990Cornelison HouseBuilding · listed 1990Dr. Jacob Moore Frazier HouseBuilding · listed 1990Dr. Taylor Hudson HouseBuilding · listed 1990Ele Baggett HouseBuilding · listed 1990F. K. and Mary Austin HouseBuilding · listed 1990First Christian Church ParsonageBuilding · listed 1990George and Martha McWhirter HouseBuilding · listed 1990Gray Rental HousesBuilding · listed 1990House at 730 N. Beal St.Building · listed 1990James A. Ferguson HouseBuilding · listed 1990James E. and Miriam Ferguson HouseBuilding · listed 1990Joel Elliott HouseBuilding · listed 1990John P. Hammersmith HouseBuilding · listed 1990L. B. Kinchion HouseBuilding · listed 1990Morey HouseBuilding · listed 1990Mount Zion United Methodist ChurchBuilding · listed 1990R. F. and Lena Burford HouseBuilding · listed 1990Silas and Ellen Baggett HouseBuilding · listed 1990T. Hamp and Beulah Birdwell HouseBuilding · listed 1990V. R. Means HouseBuilding · listed 1990William Beamer HouseBuilding · listed 1990Belton Commercial Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1990H. A. and Helena Ware HouseBuilding · listed 1990House at 402 N. East St.Building · listed 1990J. Z. Miller HouseBuilding · listed 1990James HouseBuilding · listed 1990Missouri, Kansas & Texas Railroad Bridge at the Leon RiverStructure · listed 1990Robert Naismith HouseBuilding · listed 1990W. J. Venable HouseBuilding · listed 1990Walter J. Lee HouseBuilding · listed 1990

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Belton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Belton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Belton, building by building, 1885–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Belton fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Belton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Belton.

Read it all →

Belton and Bell County have been the site of human habitation since at least 6000 BCE. Evidence of early inhabitants, including campsites, kitchen middens and burial mounds from the late prehistoric era have been discovered in the Stillhouse Hollow Lake and Belton Lake areas. The earliest identifiable inhabitants were the Tonkawa, who traditionally followed buffalo by foot. Belton was also home to the Lipan Apache, Wacos, Nadaco, Kiowas and Comanche. By the 1840s most tribes had been pushed out by settlements, but skirmishes with the Comanche continued until the early 1870s.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Belton, 1850 to 1982

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1850
    FoundingBelton is established
  3. 1852Post officeThe Belton post office opens
  4. 1873Post officeThe Sparta post office opens
  5. 1881In the archiveOld map-Belton-1881
  6. 1884BuiltBell County Courthouse is built
  7. 1889Born hereWalton H. Walker is born here
  8. 20th century
  9. 1904BuiltCarnegie Public Library is built
  10. 1918Born hereJohn R. Hubbard is born here
  11. 1920Post officeThe Sparta post office closes
  12. 1931On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1962Born hereChris Marion is born here
  14. 1982Born hereRudy Youngblood is born here
By decade

Belton, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Belton on the map, 1931 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Belton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Belton on the 1931 USGS mapBelton on the 1965 USGS mapBelton on the 1974 USGS mapBelton on the 1993 USGS map1931Belton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Belton.

People over time

Belton, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,0001880190019201940196019802000202023,054

Grew from 281 people in 1870 to 23,054 in 2020, more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Belton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

11 famous people were born in Belton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Belton’s post office has been open since 1852. Another post office, Sparta, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Belton
1852–today
Sparta
1873–1920
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Dog RidgeHobbs
Gone or out of use
Barge Ranch Airportairport
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Belton
East BeltonFar North BeltonNorth BeltonSouth Belton

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Belton’s history

What year was Belton founded?

In 1850, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Belton’s post office opened in 1852, and the census of 1870 counted 281 people here.

How does Belton rank for history?

Belton is more historic than 54% of U.S. towns, #116 of 642 in Texas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Belton?

41 listings: 38 buildings, among them the Old St. Luke's Episcopal Church (listed 1974, the first), 1 historic district, the Belton Commercial Historic District, with 46 contributing buildings, and 2 structures. 96 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Belton?

5% of Belton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.6 points), against a typical 1.6% for a Texas town; the median home was built in 1994.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (41), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.