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C+History
History · White Bluff

White Bluff’s post office opened in 1855, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 38% of U.S. towns · #114 of 177 in Tennessee. What drives it

Most of White Bluff was built recently: 10% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1987. Its Register listing is the Farmers and Merchants Bank Building. Below: maps from 1930 on and the census since 1910.

1855first post office
1on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How White Bluff began

When was White Bluff founded?

1855

The White Bluff post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Hutton's Station (1865), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 419 in 19102020 census: 3,862171 years

How historic is White Bluff?

C+

More historic than 38% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first White Bluff post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives White Bluff’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, White Bluff is more historic than 38% of U.S. towns, #114 of 177 in Tennessee. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of White Bluff’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 38%
NewerOlder
Tennessee towns of 2,500+ (177)Ahead of 36%

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so White Bluff’s 2.5 sits near the middle of its state (40% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about White Bluff’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start White Bluff’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how White Bluff’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How White Bluff came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of White Bluff.

Read it all →

A fort was constructed at White Bluff in 1806, and an iron forge shortly afterward. The current town, which grew out of a Civil War-era Union Army encampment, was platted in 1867, and within a few years had grown to include several mercantile businesses and a planing mill.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

White Bluff, 1855 to 1930

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855Post officeThe White Bluff post office opens
  3. 1865Post officeThe Hutton's Station post office opens
  4. 1866Post officeThe Hutton's Station post office closes
  5. 20th century
  6. 1904BuiltFarmers and Merchants Bank Building is built
  7. 1930On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

White Bluff on the map, 1930 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of White Bluff. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

White Bluff on the 1930 USGS mapWhite Bluff on the 1966 USGS mapWhite Bluff on the 1983 USGS map1930White Bluff sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of White Bluff.

On the National Register

1 historic place in White Bluff

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1993
Farmers and Merchants Bank Building

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

White Bluff, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0001920194019601980200020203,862

Grew from 419 people in 1910 to 3,862 in 2020, 9 times over.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on White Bluff’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

White Bluff’s post office has been open since 1855. Another post office, Hutton's Station, opened and closed inside today’s town.

White Bluff
1855–today
Hutton's Station
1865–1866
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Frog Pond
Gone or out of use
Huttons ChapelchurchHuttons Stationlocale
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside White Bluff
HuttonOldsWhite Bluff

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about White Bluff’s history

What year was White Bluff founded?

The White Bluff post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does White Bluff rank for history?

White Bluff is more historic than 38% of U.S. towns, #114 of 177 in Tennessee. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in White Bluff?

One place: the Farmers and Merchants Bank Building (listed 1993).

How old are the homes in White Bluff?

10% of White Bluff’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.1 points), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1987.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.