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BHistory
History · Union City

Union City’s post office opened in 1857, and 14 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns · #59 of 177 in Tennessee. What drives it

Most of Union City was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1970. 14 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 154 buildings between them. Below: 8 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1880.

1857first post office
14on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
8old photos & papers
14famous people
From Union City’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Union City began

When was Union City founded?

1857

The Union City post office opened in 1857, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 2004.

First census: 1,879 in 18802020 census: 11,170169 years

How historic is Union City?

B

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Union City post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 2004.
History grade

What drives Union City’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Union City is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #59 of 177 in Tennessee. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Union City’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 64%
NewerOlder
Tennessee towns of 2,500+ (177)Ahead of 67%

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Union City’s 157 sits above most of its state (94% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 172 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.5 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 2004.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Union City’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

14 listings protect 172 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
14
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
172
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Confederate Monument
All 14 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Union City, building by building, 1887–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Union City fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 11887Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story so far

Union City, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Union City yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Union City is a city in and the county seat of Obion County, Tennessee, United States. 11,170 people were living in the town as of the 2020 census. It is the principal urban settlement of the surrounding micropolitan area, which includes Obion County and Fulton County, Kentucky. Union City is home to Discovery Park of America which is a museum with many exhibits pertaining to local history, as well as state, national, and world history, science, technology, and art.

Its first post office opened in 1857. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 10,895 to 11,170 (+3%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Union City, 1857 to 1987

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1857Post officeThe Union City post office opens
  3. 1862Born hereAndrieus A. Jones is born here
  4. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Obion County - Union City - ED 66-19,…
  5. 1887BuiltThomas Leroy Bransford House is built
  6. 1891BuiltDeering Building is built
  7. 20th century
  8. 1913BuiltUS Post Office is built
  9. 1917In the archiveTennessee - Union City
  10. 1923BuiltUnion City, Mobile and Ohio Railroad Depot is built
  11. 1930In the archiveSouth of Border Motel and Restaurant, Union City, Tenn (89142)
  12. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1957Born hereKoko B. Ware is born here
  14. 1965Born hereSteve Finley is born here
  15. 1987Born hereRussell Dickerson is born here
By decade

Union City, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Union City on the map, 1954 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Union City. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Union City on the 1954 USGS mapUnion City on the 1980 USGS map1954Union City sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Union City.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Obion County - Union City - ED 66-19, ED 66-20, ED 66-21, ED 66-22,…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Obion County - Union City - ED 66-19, ED 66-20, ED 66-21, ED 66-22,…, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Union City’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Union City, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 11,925

Between 1,879 and 11,925 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Union City’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

14 famous people were born in Union City

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Union City’s post office has been open since 1857.

Hamlets and corners on the map
GibbsHighlandPleasant Valley
Gone or out of use
Hiland Schoolschool
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Union City
CheathamCity ViewEast ViewHarelsonScottUnknown Confederate Soldier

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Union City’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Union City’s history

What year was Union City founded?

The Union City post office opened in 1857, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 2004.

How does Union City rank for history?

Union City is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #59 of 177 in Tennessee. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Union City?

14 listings: 10 buildings, 3 historic districts, the Railroad Park, the East Main Street and Exchange Street Historic District and the Washington Avenue and Florida Avenue Historic District, with 154 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 172 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Union City?

9% of Union City’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.5 points), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (14), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.