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A−History
History · Maryville

Maryville dates to 1785, and 24 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns · #20 of 177 in Tennessee. What drives it

Most of Maryville was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1985. 24 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 130 buildings between them. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1850.

1785founded
24on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
17famous people
From Maryville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Maryville began

When was Maryville founded?

1785

Maryville dates its founding to 1785 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 513 in 18502020 census: 31,907241 years

How historic is Maryville?

A−

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1800.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Maryville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Maryville is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns, #20 of 177 in Tennessee. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Maryville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 79%
NewerOlder
Tennessee towns of 2,500+ (177)Ahead of 89%

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Maryville’s 47.9 sits above most of its state (83% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 155 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1785.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share (±1.4 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Maryville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

24 listings protect 155 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
24
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
155
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Anderson Hall
All 24 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Maryville’s post office has been open since 1800. Another post office, College, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Maryville
1800–today
College
1898–1902
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Asbury EstatesBelle MeadeBelmont AdditionBittle HeightsBriarcliffBuena VistaCherokee ParkCreekwoodDellwoodEastoverEverett HeightsFairviewGrandview HeightsHeritage HillsHighland AcresHillsdaleHubbardLonas AdditionMeadowbrookMontvueMountain View AdditionOakhurstOaklawn AdditionPlainfield
Gone or out of use
Doctors HospitalhospitalFort Craig HospitalhospitalFreedmans InstituteschoolMaryville Polytechnic SchoolschoolPistol Creek Presbyterian ChurchchurchWest Side Schoolschool
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Maryville
CedarCollegeEast MaryvilleFriendsMagnoliaNew ProvidenceWilders Chapel

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Maryville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Maryville.

Read it all →

The Great Indian Warpath (which was used to build the route US-411) was long used by the indigenous peoples of the area. A Cherokee village known as "Elajay" was situated at the confluence of Ellejoy Creek (named after the village) and the Little River. Its site was near the modern Heritage High School. Ensign Henry Timberlake passed through the village in 1762 while returning from his expedition to the Overhill villages to the west. He reported that it had been abandoned.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Maryville, 1785 to 1990

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1785
    FoundingMaryville is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1800Post officeThe Maryville post office opens
  5. 1819BuiltMaryville College Historic District is built
  6. 1869BuiltAnderson Hall is built
  7. 1875BuiltGideon Crawford House is built
  8. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Blount County - Maryville - ED 5-10, …
  9. 1898In the archiveAfter the golden prospect - From J.R. Peden, & Co., photographers, Maryville, Tenn
  10. 1898Post officeThe College post office opens
  11. 20th century
  12. 1901In the archiveFreedmens Normal Institute
  13. 1902Post officeThe College post office closes
  14. 1923BuiltAlumni Gym is built
  15. 1930Born hereJack Greene is born here
  16. 1935On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  17. 1940Born hereLamar Alexander is born here
  18. 1953Born hereMark Doty is born here
  19. 1990Born hereRandall Cobb is born here
By decade

Maryville, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Maryville on the map, 1935 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Maryville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Maryville on the 1935 USGS mapMaryville on the 1941 USGS mapMaryville on the 1953 USGS mapMaryville on the 1966 USGS mapMaryville on the 1979 USGS map1935Maryville sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Maryville.

Every building

Maryville, building by building, 1887–1925

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Maryville fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 11887Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Blount County - Maryville - ED 5-10, ED 5-11, ED 5-12, ED 5-13, ED …
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Blount County - Maryville - ED 5-10, ED 5-11, ED 5-12, ED 5-13, ED …, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Maryville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Maryville, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,000185019001950200031,907

Grew from 513 people in 1850 to 31,907 in 2020, more than tenfold.

17 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Maryville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

17 famous people were born in Maryville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Maryville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Maryville’s history

What year was Maryville founded?

In 1785, according to Wikidata. Maryville’s post office opened in 1800, and the census of 1850 counted 513 people here.

How does Maryville rank for history?

Maryville is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns, #20 of 177 in Tennessee. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Maryville?

24 listings: 21 buildings, among them the Anderson Hall (listed 1975, the first), 2 historic districts, the Maryville College Historic District and the Indiana Avenue Historic District, with 130 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 155 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Maryville?

7% of Maryville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.4 points), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1985.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (11), the National Register of Historic Places (24), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.