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Louisville-Town-Hall-tnPhoto: Brian Stansberry · CC BY 4.0
BHistory
History · Louisville

Louisville’s post office opened in 1823, and 5 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns · #60 of 177 in Tennessee. What drives it

Most of Louisville was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1991. 5 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 13 buildings. Below: maps from 1936 on and the census since 1880.

1823first post office
5on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Louisville began

When was Louisville founded?

1823

The Louisville post office opened in 1823, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1851. Another post office, Mentor (1891), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 215 in 18802020 census: 4,384203 years

How historic is Louisville?

B

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Louisville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1851.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Louisville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Louisville is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns, #60 of 177 in Tennessee. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Louisville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 63%
NewerOlder
Tennessee towns of 2,500+ (177)Ahead of 66%

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Louisville’s 38.8 sits above most of its state (81% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 17 historic buildings outnumber those of 79% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share (±1.5 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1851.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Louisville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Louisville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Louisville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Louisville’s post office has been open since 1823. Another post office, Mentor, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Louisville
1823–today
Mentor
1891–1964
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Cactus CoveCarltonLakeviewMentorMiddle SettlementPumpkin Center
Gone or out of use
Brown QuarrymineGillespies LandinglocaleHolston CollegeschoolHolston Cumberland Presbyterian ChurchchurchKellys FortlocaleLight Pink QuarrymineLouisville Junior High SchoolschoolMiddle Settlement SchoolschoolWells Fortmilitary
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Louisville
ByerlyCoxGeorgeHolstonLewisLouisville

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Louisville, 1823 to 1964

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1823Post officeThe Louisville post office opens
  3. 1850BuiltWilliam Henderson House is built
  4. 1891Post officeThe Mentor post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1936On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1964Post officeThe Mentor post office closes
The story

How Louisville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Louisville.

Read it all →

The Louisville area was settled in the early 1800s, and its situation on the Tennessee River helped it grow into a key flatboat and steamboat port. It was incorporated in 1851. In 1974 Louisville's downtown was declared a national historic district by the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Louisville, decade by decade

On the map

Louisville on the map, 1936 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Louisville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Louisville on the 1936 USGS mapLouisville on the 1941 USGS mapLouisville on the 1953 USGS mapLouisville on the 1968 USGS mapLouisville on the 1975 USGS mapLouisville on the 1984 USGS map1936Louisville sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Louisville.

On the National Register

5 listings protect 17 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
17
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Louisville Historic District
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Louisville, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,500188019001920194019601980200020204,384

Grew from 215 people in 1880 to 4,384 in 2020, more than tenfold.

5 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Louisville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Louisville

Nobody well known was born in Louisville itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Louisville’s history

What year was Louisville founded?

The Louisville post office opened in 1823, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1851.

How does Louisville rank for history?

Louisville is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns, #60 of 177 in Tennessee. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Louisville?

5 listings: 4 buildings and 1 historic district, the Louisville Historic District, with 13 contributing buildings. 17 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Louisville?

2% of Louisville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.5 points), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1991.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.