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B−History
History · Manchester

Manchester’s post office opened in 1832, and 4 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns · #77 of 177 in Tennessee. What drives it

Most of Manchester was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1985. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1936 on, and the census since 1860.

1832first post office
4on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
5famous people
From Manchester’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Manchester began

When was Manchester founded?

1832

The Manchester post office opened in 1832, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Belmont (1872), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 316 in 18602020 census: 12,212194 years

How historic is Manchester?

B−

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Manchester post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Manchester’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Manchester is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns, #77 of 177 in Tennessee. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Manchester’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 53%
NewerOlder
Tennessee towns of 2,500+ (177)Ahead of 57%

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Manchester’s 3.1 sits near the middle of its state (42% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 4 listings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share (±2.2 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Manchester’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Manchester’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Manchester’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Manchester’s post office has been open since 1832. Another post office, Belmont, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Manchester
1832–today
Belmont
1872–1915
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BelmontGlenviewGreen Acres Mobile Home ParkMelrose ParkRoyal OaksShady AcresWest MeadeWestwoodWestwood HomesWhite Oaks
Gone or out of use
Manchester Male and Female CollegeschoolManchester Schoolschool
1cemetery inside Manchester
Manchester

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Manchester, 1832 to 1957

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1832Post officeThe Manchester post office opens
  3. 1871BuiltCoffee County Courthouse is built
  4. 1871In the archiveDuck river falls Manchester Tenn
  5. 1872Post officeThe Belmont post office opens
  6. 1899BuiltJohn H. Leming House is built
  7. 20th century
  8. 1901Born hereGordon Byrom Rogers is born here
  9. 1915Post officeThe Belmont post office closes
  10. 1921Born hereAlline Banks Sprouse is born here
  11. 1936On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1939In the archiveAllen, Fayte; home
  13. 1956Born hereKim Chace is born here
  14. 1957Born hereCarl Ray Russell is born here
The story

How Manchester came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Manchester.

Read it all →

A post office called Manchester has been in operation since 1817. The city was named after Manchester, in England. According to historians, "A small village, “Mitchellsville” was already in existence near the proposed site for the new county seat, but when the new county was formed, it was renamed “Manchester” after the industrial city of Manchester, England. Because of the abundance of water power, provided by the “Little Duck” & “Big Duck” Rivers, which flow through Manchester, it was hoped that it also would become a great industrial city."

Long-time Mayor Lonnie J. Norman died of COVID-19 in 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Kanye West tweeted his condolences.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Manchester, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Manchester on the map, 1936 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Manchester. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Manchester on the 1936 USGS mapManchester on the 1941 USGS mapManchester on the 1963 USGS mapManchester on the 1972 USGS mapManchester on the 1993 USGS map1936Manchester sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Manchester.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Duck river falls Manchester Tenn
Retake this viewDuck river falls Manchester Tenn, 1871

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Manchester’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 historic places in Manchester

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Old Stone Fort

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Manchester, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00019001950200012,212

Grew from 316 people in 1860 to 12,212 in 2020, more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Manchester’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Manchester

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Manchester’s history

What year was Manchester founded?

The Manchester post office opened in 1832, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Manchester rank for history?

Manchester is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns, #77 of 177 in Tennessee. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Manchester?

4 listings: 3 buildings and 1 site.

How old are the homes in Manchester?

3% of Manchester’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.2 points), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1985.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.