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C+History
History · Lafayette

Lafayette’s post office opened in 1842

More historic than 38% of U.S. towns · #115 of 177 in Tennessee. What drives it

Most of Lafayette was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1971. Below: maps from 1931 on and the census since 1850.

1842first post office
0on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Photo: Brian Stansberry · CC BY 4.0
Quick answers

How Lafayette began, and where its name came from

When was Lafayette founded?

1842

The Lafayette post office opened in 1842, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Freemans (1898), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 210 in 18502020 census: 5,584184 years

How did Lafayette get its name?

Lafayette was named in honor of the Marquis de Lafayette, of Revolutionary War fame.

How historic is Lafayette?

C+

More historic than 38% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Lafayette post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lafayette’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lafayette is more historic than 38% of U.S. towns, #115 of 177 in Tennessee. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lafayette’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 38%
NewerOlder
Tennessee towns of 2,500+ (177)Ahead of 35%

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lafayette’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (16% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lafayette’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Lafayette’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Lafayette’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Lafayette, 1842 to 1940

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1842Post officeThe Lafayette post office opens
  3. 1898Post officeThe Freemans post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1904Post officeThe Freemans post office closes
  6. 1931On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1940Born herePriscilla Coolidge is born here
The story

How Lafayette came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lafayette.

Read it all →

Lafayette was founded in 1843 as a county seat for the newly created Macon County. It was named in honor of the Marquis de Lafayette, of Revolutionary War fame.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Lafayette, decade by decade

On the map

Lafayette on the map, 1931 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lafayette. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lafayette on the 1931 USGS mapLafayette on the 1958 USGS mapLafayette on the 1979 USGS mapLafayette on the 1983 USGS map1931Lafayette sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lafayette.

People over time

Lafayette, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,00018501900195020005,584

Grew from 210 people in 1850 to 5,584 in 2020, more than tenfold.

13 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lafayette’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Lafayette’s post office has been open since 1842. Another post office, Freemans, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Lafayette
1842–today
Freemans
1898–1904
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Brattontown
9cemeteries and burying grounds inside Lafayette
BradleyChamberlain - CarterFreemanHolland - CothronJ M MarshallLafayette CityMarshall - SelleyMcCraryWest

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Lafayette’s history

What year was Lafayette founded?

The Lafayette post office opened in 1842, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Lafayette rank for history?

Lafayette is more historic than 38% of U.S. towns, #115 of 177 in Tennessee. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Lafayette?

6% of Lafayette’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.1 points), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.