184 years in pictures
Census counts: 210 in 1850, 5,584 in 2020. The archive holds 12 old photos and papers going back to 2006 and 4 maps from 1931 on.
- 1842Lafayette is settled
Each edition grades its towns against each other only.

A town of 6,020, settled in 1842.
Lafayette gives you more for your money than most places: homes are within reach, about $265K for a typical one, or 3.1 years of the Nashville metro’s $85K median household income. It grades C overall, ranked 91st of 175 in Tennessee. The low prices come with trade-offs. CDC estimates put its residents' health behind 93% of the country, and the median household income is $52K, and 28% of residents live below the poverty line. 28% of residents live below the poverty line in Lafayette, above both the Tennessee town median (14%) and the median of U.S. towns (9.6%). Only 7 of the 177 Tennessee towns we compare have a higher share of children under 18 than Lafayette. The biggest park or preserve is Macon County Fairgrounds, at 30 acres.
Where Lafayette beats most towns, and one thing worth knowing.
4,474 counted in 2010 and 5,584 in 2020; an estimated 6,020 in 2025.
Growth hasn’t slowed: 7.5% since 2020, after 24.8% in the decade before.
U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 counts · Census Bureau estimate, July 1, 2025
Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Tennessee), ordered by how far Lafayette is from typical.
How TownRatings grades towns →
Census counts: 210 in 1850, 5,584 in 2020. The archive holds 12 old photos and papers going back to 2006 and 4 maps from 1931 on.
Who provides power, water and the rest in Lafayette, and how to reach them.
EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.
Ordered by what stands out in Lafayette.
Lafayette trades lower home prices for longer drives to work, draws workers from Red Boiling Springs and beyond and fares better on crime within Tennessee than nationally.
4,391 jobs are based in Lafayette, 1.8 for every working resident, so most of the people who work here commute in.
About one in 4 of Lafayette’s working residents works in town. Jobs based in Lafayette grew to 4,391 in 2023, 755 more than in 2013. The average trip to work in Lafayette is 28 minutes.
| Lafayette | Tennessee towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Working residents who work in town | 23% | 12% | 8% |
| Average trip to work | 28 minutes | 25 minutes | 25 minutes |
| Median household income | $52,000 | $61,000 | $80,000 |
Census LEHD 2023 · ACS
Its public schools are run by the Macon County school district. Three of its 6 schools are below, each with why it’s listed. The largest public high school is Macon County High School, with 964 students.
| School | Level | Students | Letter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Macon County Junior High SchoolLargest public middle schoolGrades 6–8 | Grades 6–8 | 778 | B+ |
| Macon County High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12 | Grades 9–12 | 964 | B− |
| Lafayette Elementary SchoolTop results in townGrades 4–5 | Grades 4–5 | 442 | A− |
NCES · EDFacts · graded within TN on state tests and graduation
22% of Lafayette adults report frequent mental distress. Lafayette beats the Tennessee average on 0 of 31 CDC measures and trails it on 14. 21% of Lafayette adults smoke cigarettes.
| Lafayette | Tennessee towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES) | 22% | 20% | 17% |
| Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES) | 21% | 19% | 14% |
| Depression (CDC PLACES) | 31% | 29% | 23% |
| Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES) | 27% | 24% | 19% |
| What stands out | Lafayette | TN |
|---|---|---|
| More older adults who have lost all their teeth | 30.1% | 14.6% |
| More uninsured adults | 16% | 11.6% |
| More adults facing food insecurity | 22.3% | 16.2% |
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA
| Lafayette | Tennessee towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conserved land | 2.2% | 1.7% | 4.3% |
| Miles of trail per square mile | 0.3 miles per square mile | 0.2 | 0.4 |
| Biggest places to walk | Trails | Acres |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Key Park | 1 mi | 18 |
| 2. Macon County Fairgrounds | — | 30 |
| 3. Macon County Park | — | 15 |
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US
Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 73% of U.S. communities.
FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA
At 26.5 crimes per 1,000 residents a year, it reports less crime than 51% of Tennessee’s graded towns.
Lafayette’s property crime rate is 17 per 1,000 residents.
| Lafayette | Tennessee towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property crimes per 1,000 (2025) | 17 per 1,000 residents | 11.5 | 9.9 |
| Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025) | 2.5 per 1,000 residents | 2.7 | 1.6 |
FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police
January nights average 27.3°: milder than most of the country, but colder than 88% of Tennessee places with climate records; July afternoons average 88.6°.
Lafayette has chilly winters and warm summers, with plenty of rain. About 2 inches of snow falls in a winter.
| Lafayette | Tennessee towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| July high | 89°F | 89°F | 85°F |
| January low | 27°F | 29°F | 22°F |
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020
Homes are within reach (about $265K for the typical one, A− for cost of living), but half of working residents commute more than 29 miles.
49% of households own their home in Lafayette. The typical Lafayette home is worth about $265,000, up 2.7% in a year, 20% below the Tennessee typical home.
| Lafayette | Tennessee towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Households that own their home | 49% | 66% | 73% |
| Median rent | $896 a month | $950 a month | $1,185 a month |
Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center
None within 15 miles of Lafayette; the nearest are
About 4 of every 100 Lafayette residents are enrolled in college, about the same as Tennessee.
Where Lafayette’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.
Census LEHD 2023
City in Tennessee, United States
Lafayette is a city in and the county seat of Macon County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 4,474 at the 2010 census, and had 5,584 in 2020.
From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)
Short answers, built from the data on this page.
Lafayette grades C overall, better than 27% of U.S. towns and #91 of 175 in Tennessee. It grades D for health, C for safety and B for schools. Health is its weak spot, with a D.
Not for the area. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades A−.