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BHistory
History · Clarksville

Clarksville dates to 1785, and 37 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 61% of U.S. towns · #64 of 177 in Tennessee. What drives it

Most of Clarksville was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1997. 37 places in town are on the National Register, among them six historic districts with 132 buildings between them. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1840.

1785founded
37on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
35famous people
From Clarksville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Clarksville began

When was Clarksville founded?

1785

Clarksville dates its founding to 1785 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1840.

First census: 1,754 in 18402020 census: 166,722241 years

How historic is Clarksville?

B

More historic than 61% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1800.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Clarksville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Clarksville is more historic than 61% of U.S. towns, #64 of 177 in Tennessee. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Clarksville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 61%
NewerOlder
Tennessee towns of 2,500+ (177)Ahead of 64%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Clarksville ranks #207 on History.

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Clarksville’s 9.9 sits near the middle of its state (63% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 175 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

Newer cities are common at Clarksville’s size: in the typical U.S. city of 100,000 or more, 5% of homes predate 1940.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share (±0.4 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1785.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Clarksville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

37 listings protect 175 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
37
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
175
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
Sevier Station
All 37 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Clarksville’s post office has been open since 1800. Six other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Clarksville
1800–today
New Providence
1837–1915
Ringgold
1847–1906
Wheatleys Mills
1848–1851
Peacher's Mills
1853–1906
Saint Bethlehem
1869–today
Ross View
1873–1906
Glenellen
1884–1899
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Ashland HillsBalsam EstatesBarkwoodBeacon HillsBel-Air EstatesBellamy CourtBelle ForestBellegladeBelmontBethelBirchwoodBoxcroftBoyd AcresBrentwoodBriarwoodCardinal AcresCedarbrookCedarcroftCedargoldCharlestown EstatesChesapeake EstatesColonial CourtColony EstatesCountrybrook
Gone or out of use
Cedar Grove SchoolschoolFort BrucelocaleGreewild SchoolschoolHazlewood ChurchchurchHome InfirmaryhospitalMount Olivet SchoolschoolPorter Bluff ParkparkRossview SchoolschoolSeven Mile Ferrycrossing
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Clarksville
Edgefield Missionary Baptist ChurchEvergreenGreenwoodRiverview

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Clarksville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Clarksville.

Read it all →

The area around Clarksville was first surveyed by Thomas Hutchins in 1768. He identified Red Paint Hill, a rock bluff at the confluence of the Cumberland and Red Rivers, as a navigational landmark.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Clarksville, 1785 to 1945

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1785
    FoundingClarksville is established
  3. 1792BuiltSevier Station is built
  4. 1796In the archiveBradley-map-mero-1796
  5. 19th century
  6. 1800Post officeThe Clarksville post office opens
  7. 1830BuiltEmerald Hill is built
  8. 1837Post officeThe New Providence post office opens
  9. 1843BuiltPoston Block is built
  10. 1847Post officeThe Ringgold post office opens
  11. 1870In the archive1870 Birds eye view of the city of Clarksville, Montgomery County, Tennessee map
  12. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee (TN) - Montgomery County - Clarksville …
  13. 1886Born hereErnest William Goodpasture is born here
  14. 1897BuiltClarksville Federal Building is built
  15. 20th century
  16. 1906In the archiveRobert T. Burt
  17. 1906Born hereDorothy Jordan is born here
  18. 1906Post officeThe Ringgold post office closes
  19. 1915Post officeThe New Providence post office closes
  20. 1923In the archiveBurt High School
  21. 1945Born herePhil Roe is born here
By decade

Clarksville, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1790s to the 1920s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Clarksville on the map, 1951 to 1997

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Clarksville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Clarksville on the 1951 USGS mapClarksville on the 1980 USGS mapClarksville on the 1997 USGS map1951Clarksville sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Clarksville.

Every building

Clarksville, building by building, 1888–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Clarksville fire insurance map, 1888, sheet 31888Sheet 3 of 8
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

The same spot, years apart

Drag across each photo to compare.

Clarksville High SchoolBurt High School1923Today
Burt High SchoolMatched from the two captions
People over time

Clarksville, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,000160,000180,0001850190019502000166,722

Grew from 1,754 people in 1840 to 166,722 in 2020, more than tenfold.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Clarksville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

35 famous people were born in Clarksville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Clarksville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Clarksville’s history

What year was Clarksville founded?

In 1785, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Clarksville’s post office opened in 1800, and the census of 1840 counted 1,754 people here.

How does Clarksville rank for history?

Clarksville is more historic than 61% of U.S. towns, #64 of 177 in Tennessee. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Clarksville?

37 listings: 29 buildings, among them the Sevier Station (listed 1971, the first), 6 historic districts with 132 contributing buildings, and 2 sites. 175 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Clarksville?

2% of Clarksville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1997.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (8), the National Register of Historic Places (37), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.