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Charlotte Tennessee City Hall 09-04-2016Photo: Ichabod · CC BY-SA 4.0
AHistory
History · Charlotte

Charlotte dates to 1804, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them four historic districts with 46 buildings between them. Below: maps from 1958 on and the census since 1870.

1804founded
4on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Photo: Ichabod · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Charlotte began

When was Charlotte founded?

1804

Charlotte dates its founding to 1804 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 276 in 18702020 census: 1,656222 years

How historic is Charlotte?

A

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1897.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Charlotte’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Charlotte is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Charlotte’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 87%
NewerOlder

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Charlotte’s 213 sits above most of its state (95% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 46 historic buildings outnumber those of 84% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.7 points). Two sources give 1804.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Charlotte’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Charlotte’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Charlotte’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Charlotte, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,80018801900192019401960198020002020427 in 1890Low: 200

Lost half of its people between 1890 and 1920, then grew 8-fold.

14 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Charlotte’s Wikipedia page.

On the National Register

4 listings protect 46 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
46
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Charlotte Courthouse Square Historic District
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Charlotte came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Charlotte.

Read it all →

Charlotte was established in 1804 by an act of the state legislature

as the county seat for Dickson County, which had been created in 1803. The town was named for Charlotte Reeves Robertson, the wife of General James Robertson, who played prominent roles in the settlement of Middle Tennessee. Charlotte was officially incorporated in 1837.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Charlotte, 1804 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1804
    FoundingCharlotte is established
  3. 1897Post officeThe Charlotte post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1938Born hereOscar Robertson is born here
  6. 1958On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 21st century
  8. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 1,656
By decade

Charlotte, decade by decade

On the map

Charlotte on the map, 1958 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Charlotte. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Charlotte on the 1958 USGS mapCharlotte on the 1983 USGS map1958Charlotte sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Charlotte.

Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Charlotte’s post office has been open since 1897.

Gone or out of use
Cave Spring Schoolschool
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Charlotte
CharlotteHickersonRobertsSaint Pauls

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Charlotte’s history

What year was Charlotte founded?

In 1804, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Charlotte’s post office opened in 1897, and the census of 1870 counted 276 people here.

How does Charlotte rank for history?

Charlotte is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Charlotte?

4 listings: 4 historic districts with 46 contributing buildings. 46 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Charlotte?

14% of Charlotte’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.7 points), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.