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B+History
History · Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill dates to 1808, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Chapel Hill was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1995. Its Register listings are the Chapel Hill Cumberland Presbyterian Church and the Swaim House. Below: maps from 1936 on and the census since 1880.

1808founded
2on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
5famous people
Quick answers

How Chapel Hill began

When was Chapel Hill founded?

1808

Chapel Hill dates its founding to 1808 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 112 in 18802020 census: 1,717218 years

How historic is Chapel Hill?

B+

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1829.
History grade

What drives Chapel Hill’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Chapel Hill is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Chapel Hill’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 67%
NewerOlder

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Chapel Hill’s 11.7 sits above most of its state (66% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.3 points). Two sources give 1808.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Chapel Hill’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Chapel Hill’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Chapel Hill’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Chapel Hill, 1808 to 1987

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1808
    FoundingChapel Hill is established
  3. 1821Born hereNathan Bedford Forrest is born here
  4. 1829Post officeThe Chapel Hill post office opens
  5. 1835Born hereRichard Warner is born here
  6. 1845BuiltSwaim House is built
  7. 20th century
  8. 1929Born hereGrady Martin is born here
  9. 1936On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1987Born hereMike Minor is born here
The story so far

Chapel Hill, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Chapel Hill yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Chapel Hill is a town in northeastern Marshall County, Tennessee, United States. The town was named after Chapel Hill, North Carolina, by settlers from that area. The population was 1,717 as of the 2020 census.

Chapel Hill was established in 1808. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 1,445 to 1,717 (+19%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

By decade

Chapel Hill, decade by decade

On the map

Chapel Hill on the map, 1936 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Chapel Hill. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Chapel Hill on the 1936 USGS mapChapel Hill on the 1949 USGS mapChapel Hill on the 1951 USGS mapChapel Hill on the 1980 USGS map1936Chapel Hill sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Chapel Hill.

On the National Register

2 historic places in Chapel Hill

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
Swaim House
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Chapel Hill, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,800188019001920194019601980200020201,717

Grew from 112 people in 1880 to 1,717 in 2020, more than tenfold.

11 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Chapel Hill’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Chapel Hill

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Chapel Hill’s history

What year was Chapel Hill founded?

In 1808, according to Wikidata. Chapel Hill’s post office opened in 1829, and the census of 1880 counted 112 people here.

How does Chapel Hill rank for history?

Chapel Hill is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Chapel Hill?

Two places: the Chapel Hill Cumberland Presbyterian Church (listed 1985) and the Swaim House (1984).

How old are the homes in Chapel Hill?

8% of Chapel Hill’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.3 points), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1995.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.