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Brownsville TN 2012-04-08 006Photo: Thomas R Machnitzki ([email protected]) · CC BY 3.0
Jobs & commute in Brownsville

Household incomes in Brownsville are lower than in 94% of U.S. towns

Poverty touches 25.7% of residents, next to 13.8% for Tennessee as a whole. The two grades for Brownsville are D for jobs and income and B− for walkability. 4% of workers have no commute at all, next to 13% for Tennessee as a whole.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2024, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Brownsville at work: what stands out

Brownsville’s biggest commute is a long one

The top workplace outside Brownsville is Jackson, 24 miles away as the crow flies. 17% of working residents (669) make that trip; no town closer to home draws more of them. How far ↓

Brownsville makes and builds things

38% of the jobs based in Brownsville are in goods: factories, construction and farms. Across the jobs Brownsville residents hold, wherever they work, it’s 32%. The jobs ↓

Few Brownsville workers work from home

Only 4% of workers work from home, against 13% across Tennessee. Almost everyone here travels to a job. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

What’s behind Brownsville’s Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Brownsville is better than 7% of U.S. towns, #165 of 177 in Tennessee. Job access by car holds Brownsville’s grade up (ahead of 44% of U.S. towns); household income pulls it down ($43,494, U.S. $80,734).

Household income $43,494 (±$3,894) · TN $69,595 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 6% of U.S. towns
Poverty 25.7% · TN 13.8% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 7% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 8.6% (±3.1) · TN 4.7% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 9% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 44% of U.S. towns
Tennessee towns we grade 177 towns#165 of 177
DC−

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Brownsville could be anywhere from D to C−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · How far

Short hops and long hauls from Brownsville

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miJackson: 17% · 24.1 miMemphis: 6% · 52 miNashville: 3% · 144.1 miCovington: 3% · 22 miBells: 2% · 13.2 miRipley: 1% · 18.8 miChattanooga: 1% · 228.9 miWhiteville: 1% · 19.7 miBolivar: 1% · 26.4 miJackson 17%Memphis 6%Nashville 3%Covington 3%Bells 2%Brownsville
BrownsvilleTop destinations (size = commuters)
36%Under 10 mi1,428 residents
23%10–24 mi931 residents
19%25–50 mi772 residents
21%Over 50 mi833 residents

About 21% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2024.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

The jobs

Making and building: 38% of jobs based in Brownsville

4,379 jobs are based in Brownsville.

Jobs based in BrownsvilleJobs Brownsville residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms38%32%
Trade, transport & utilities16%17%
Services: health, schools, offices47%50%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less11%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month28%30%
Over $3,333 a month61%55%

Who does it

29 or younger21%22%
30 to 5451%51%
55 and older28%27%
+6%

Jobs based in Brownsville, 2014 → 2024: 4,132 → 4,379. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2024.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Brownsville’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

The trip to work from Brownsville: about 24 minutes

A year of commuting
180 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Brownsville24 min
Tennessee26 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
4%

of Brownsville workers work from home, vs 13% across Tennessee. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Brownsville gets to work
85%Drive alone
10%Carpool
2%Walk
3%Other

Share of the 3,621 commuters (the 4% who work from home are left out). Across Tennessee: 87% drive alone, <1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

A workday in Brownsville: who goes, who stays, who comes

On a workday 2,637 residents head out to work, 1,367 work right here, and 3,012 people come in from elsewhere.

2,637live here, work elsewhere
1,367live and work here
3,012work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night9,300
Workday9,700
9,300live here− 2,600head out to work+ 3,000come in to work= 9,700on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.09jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.09 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2024, primary jobs.

The commute map

17% of working residents work in Jackson

StantonAlamoBells: 85 residents work here (2%)Whiteville: 34 residents work here (1%)Bolivar: 30 residents work here (1%)BrownsvilleCovington: 104 residents work here (3%)Ripley: 50 residents work here (1%)DyersburgMemphis: 242 residents work here (6%)Jackson: 669 residents work here (17%)Chattanooga: 49 residents work here (1%)Nashville: 128 residents work here (3%)JacksonMemphisNashvilleCovingtonBellsRipleyBrownsville
1
Brownsville (in town)right here
34%1,367
2
Jackson24.1 mi away
17%669
3
Memphis52 mi away
6%242
4
Nashville144.1 mi away
3%128
5
Covington22 mi away
3%104
6
Bells13.2 mi away
2%85
7
Ripley18.8 mi away
1%50
8
Chattanooga228.9 mi away
1%49
9
Whiteville19.7 mi away
1%34
10
Bolivar26.4 mi away
1%30
Everywhere elseother towns and states
31%1,246
The top trips

Where Brownsville clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most trips from Brownsville start in a car

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Brownsville is more walkable than 46% of U.S. towns, #67 of 177 in Tennessee. Both inputs place Brownsville near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 6.5 of 20 · typical TN town 6.5 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 43% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 2.3% of commuters · TN 2.0% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 50% of U.S. towns
Tennessee towns we grade 177 towns#67 of 177
B−B−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 3,757 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 16.4% of Brownsville households have no vehicle (Tennessee 5.2%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Brownsville’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

How Brownsville compares with U.S. towns of 6,500 to 12,600

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Des Peres MO9,102$224K2.0%0.5%5%A+
2Pimmit Hills VA6,589$173K1.6%1.3%3%A+
3Braddock VA6,536$212K0.9%1.0%2%A+
…
226Signal Mountain TN8,824$141K3.3%2.4%7%A+
…
340Harrison TN8,011$89K3.9%1.4%<1%A
…
388Tellico Village TN7,414$107K3.3%1.9%10%A
…
2,764Homeland Park SC6,632$40K36.2%15.3%2%D
2,765Kewanee IL12,115$51K17.9%8.9%39%D
2,766Brownsville TN9,301$43K25.7%8.6%34%D
2,767Makaha HI10,066$65K25.0%10.0%3%D
2,768Albion MI7,474$40K25.2%13.5%17%D
…
2,867Shiprock NM7,610$36K34.6%14.9%6%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Brownsville, the top three, the last and three more from Tennessee.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Brownsville: questions

What is the median household income in Brownsville?

$43,494 (±$3,894) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $69,595 across Tennessee and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Brownsville?

25.7%, against 13.8% across Tennessee and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Brownsville?

24 minutes each way on average, against 26 across Tennessee and 26 nationally. 4% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Brownsville work?

34% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Jackson (17%, 24 mi), Memphis (6%, 52 mi), Nashville (3%, 144 mi) (Census LEHD 2024).

Is Brownsville walkable?

Brownsville is more walkable than 46% of U.S. towns (Walkability B−): an EPA walkability index of 6.5 out of 20, and 2% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Brownsville without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 16% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Brownsville, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Brownsville

Brownsville home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2024, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.