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B+History
History · Bristol

Bristol’s post office opened in 1853, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns · #37 of 177 in Tennessee. What drives it

11 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 574 buildings between them. Below: 7 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1880.

1853first post office
11on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
7old photos & papers
21famous people
From Bristol’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Bristol began

When was Bristol founded?

1853

The Bristol post office opened in 1853, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1856. Three smaller post offices, Paperville (1818), Thomasbridge (1874) and Avoca (1904), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 1,647 in 18802020 census: 27,147173 years

How historic is Bristol?

B+

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Bristol post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1856.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bristol’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bristol is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns, #37 of 177 in Tennessee. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bristol’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 71%
NewerOlder
Tennessee towns of 2,500+ (177)Ahead of 80%

Tennessee towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Tennessee town has 6.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bristol’s 213 sits above most of its state (96% of Tennessee towns have fewer) while its 590 historic buildings outnumber those of 98% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.3 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1856 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bristol’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

11 listings protect 590 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
11
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
590
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Parlett House
All 11 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Bristol had its own post office from 1853 to 1975. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Paperville
1818–1901
Bristol
1853–1975
Thomasbridge
1874–1902
Avoca
1904–1909
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AvocaBelle Brook EstatesBlue RidgeBriardaleCandlewyckCedar ValleyCollingwoodDriftwoodEarheartEdgefieldEdgemontEvergreenFair AcresFairmountForest HillsGalloway MillGraystone EstatesHamiltonHaynesfieldHolston HillsHunter HillsMaplehurstMarlyn HillsOak Hill
Gone or out of use
Adeline SchoolschoolBethel ChurchchurchBlue Ridge Golf CourselocaleFeathers SchoolschoolThomas MilllocaleTwin States Fairgroundslocale
11cemeteries and burying grounds inside Bristol
DishnerEast HillGlenwoodHarrHinesMooreMooreOrdwayShelby HillsSteeleStophel

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Every building

Bristol, building by building, 1888–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Bristol fire insurance map, 1888, sheet 11888Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Bristol came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bristol.

Read it all →

Before 1852, the land where Bristol is located was owned by Reverend James King. His son-in-law, Joseph R. Anderson of Blountville, Tennessee, bought 100 acres (40 ha) of the plantation and named it Bristol. The G.W. Blackley House, one of the oldest houses in Bristol, was constructed in 1869.

The U.S. Congress declared Bristol to be the "Birthplace of Country Music", according to a resolution passed in 1998, recognizing its contributions to early country music recordings and influence, and the Birthplace of Country Music Museum is located in Bristol.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Bristol, 1818 to 1979

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1818Post officeThe Paperville post office opens
  3. 1853Post officeThe Bristol post office opens
  4. 1874Post officeThe Thomasbridge post office opens
  5. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Sullivan County - Bristol - ED 82-31 …
  6. 1892BuiltParlett House is built
  7. 20th century
  8. 1900BuiltUS Post Office-Shelby Street Station is built
  9. 1901Post officeThe Paperville post office closes
  10. 1902Post officeThe Thomasbridge post office closes
  11. 1905BuiltFirst National Bank of Bristol is built
  12. 1912In the archiveAero view of Bristol, Va.=Tenn. 1912
  13. 1919Born hereTennessee Ernie Ford is born here
  14. 1920In the archiveVirginia-Tennessee state line
  15. 1930BuiltParamount Theatre and Office Building is built
  16. 1930In the archiveWatt's Bakery, Bristol, Tennessee (75133)
  17. 1934On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  18. 1957Born hereClark Middleton is born here
  19. 1975Post officeThe Bristol post office closes
  20. 1979Born hereJayma Mays is born here
By decade

Bristol, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Bristol on the map, 1934 to 2003

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bristol. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bristol on the 1934 USGS mapBristol on the 1959 USGS mapBristol on the 1968 USGS mapBristol on the 1978 USGS mapBristol on the 1991 USGS mapBristol on the 2003 USGS map1934Bristol sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bristol.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Sullivan County - Bristol - ED 82-31 - ED 82-40
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Tennessee - Sullivan County - Bristol - ED 82-31 - ED 82-40, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Bristol’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Bristol, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,0001880190019201940196019802000202027,147

Grew from 1,647 people in 1880 to 27,147 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bristol’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

21 famous people were born in Bristol

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Bristol’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Bristol’s history

What year was Bristol founded?

The Bristol post office opened in 1853, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1856.

How does Bristol rank for history?

Bristol is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns, #37 of 177 in Tennessee. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Bristol?

11 listings: 6 buildings, among them the Parlett House (listed 1983, the first), 2 historic districts, the Fairmount Neighborhood Historic District and the Holston Avenue Neighborhood Historic District, with 574 contributing buildings, 1 site, 1 structure, and 1 object. 590 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Bristol?

12% of Bristol’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.3 points), against a typical 4.9% for a Tennessee town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (5), the National Register of Historic Places (11), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.