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Jobs & commute in Union Township

Most of Union Township commutes out: there are 0.1 jobs for every working resident

Employers in Union Township report 5 jobs for 58 working residents. Hardly any work in Union Township; the top destination outside it is Sioux Falls (38%, 34 miles). 31% of workers have no commute at all, against 10% across South Dakota.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

A workday in Union Township: who goes, who stays, who comes

On a workday 58 residents head out to work, none work right here, and 5 people come in from elsewhere.

58live here, work elsewhere
0live and work here
5work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night130
Workday76
130live here− 58head out to work+ 5come in to work= 76on a workday

About 76 people are in Union Township on a workday afternoon, 41% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.09jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

The towns that employ Union Township’s residents

Phoenix: 1 residents work here (2%)Denver: 1 residents work here (2%)Luverne: 1 residents work here (2%)Canistota: 3 residents work here (5%)Salem: 2 residents work here (3%)FreemanMadison: 2 residents work here (3%)Mitchell: 2 residents work here (3%)Sioux Falls: 22 residents work here (38%)Spring Valley Township: 2 residents work here (3%)Bridgewater TownshipGrant TownshipCanistota Township: 2 residents work here (3%)Emery TownshipUnion TownshipSherman TownshipPleasant TownshipSioux FallsCanistotaSalemMadisonMitchellSpring Valley TownshipUnion Township
1
Sioux Falls33.9 mi away
38%22
2
Canistota7.2 mi away
5%3
3
Salem12.9 mi away
3%2
4
Madison35.8 mi away
3%2
5
Mitchell34.3 mi away
3%2
73%2
8
Phoenix, AZ1047.5 mi away
2%1
9
Denver, CO465.4 mi away
2%1
10
Luverne, MN60.3 mi away
2%1
Everywhere elseother towns and states
34%20
The top trips

Where Union Township clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

80% of the jobs in Union Township pay over $3,333 a month

Jobs based in Union TownshipJobs Union Township residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms0%10%
Trade, transport & utilities100%24%
Services: health, schools, offices0%66%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less0%17%
$1,251–$3,333 a month20%22%
Over $3,333 a month80%60%

Who does it

29 or younger40%24%
30 to 5440%43%
55 and older20%33%
+67%

Jobs based in Union Township, 2013 → 2023: 3 → 5. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Union Township’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

A commute of about 24 minutes in Union Township

A year of commuting
186 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 7.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Union Township24 min
South Dakota18 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
31%

of Union Township workers work from home, vs 10% across South Dakota. Their commute is the hallway.

About 3 in 10
How Union Township gets to work
62%Drive alone
17%Carpool
14%Walk
7%Other

Share of the 42 commuters (the 31% who work from home are left out). Across South Dakota: 85% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

How far Union Township’s workers travel

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miSioux Falls: 38% · 33.9 miCanistota: 5% · 7.2 miSalem: 3% · 12.9 miMadison: 3% · 35.8 miMitchell: 3% · 34.3 miSpring Valley Township: 3% · 11 miCanistota Township: 3% · 8.2 miPhoenix: 2% · 1047.5 miDenver: 2% · 465.4 miLuverne: 2% · 60.3 miSioux Falls 38%Canistota 5%Salem 3%Madison 3%Mitchell 3%Union Township
Union TownshipTop destinations (size = commuters)
10%Under 10 mi6 residents
22%10–24 mi13 residents
50%25–50 mi29 residents
17%Over 50 mi10 residents

About 17% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Next door

How Union Township compares with the towns next door

Grant Township: few work hereBridgewater Township: few work hereEmery Township: few work hereGrant TownshipBridgewater TownshipEmery TownshipUnion Township
10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Union Township24 min
Bridgewater Township34 min
Grant Township35 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownUnion Township workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Union Township–——24 min$89,792
Grant Townshipunder 2%——35 min—
Bridgewater Townshipunder 2%——34 min—
Emery Townshipunder 2%————

Same-state neighbors only. Grant Township, Bridgewater Township and Emery Township: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Union Township’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Union Township: questions

What is the median household income in Union Township?

$89,792 (±$47,406) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $75,081 across South Dakota and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Union Township?

3.1%, against 11.9% across South Dakota and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Union Township?

24 minutes each way on average, against 18 across South Dakota and 26 nationally. 31% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Union Township work?

0% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Sioux Falls (38%, 34 mi), Canistota (5%, 7 mi), Salem (3%, 13 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Union Township without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 0% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Union Township, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Union Township

Union Township home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.