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Jobs & commute in Freeman

Freeman’s household incomes are lower than in 78% of U.S. towns

Below the poverty line: 20.9% of residents (South Dakota 11.9%). The two grades for Freeman are D for jobs and income and A for walkability. About one in four work in Freeman; the top destination outside it is Sioux Falls (15%, 38 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out

Freeman and work: the main findings

Jobs & income grade

Income, poverty and work: Freeman’s grade explained

On income, poverty and job access, Freeman is better than 6% of U.S. towns. All three inputs sit close together, so no single one decides Freeman’s grade.

Household income $57,440 (±$5,499) · SD $75,081 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 22% of U.S. towns
Poverty 20.9% · SD 11.9% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 13% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 9% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (2.5%) is left out: Freeman’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

D−C

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Freeman could be anywhere from D− to C.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · How far

How far it is to work from Freeman

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miSioux Falls: 15% · 37.5 miMenno: 13% · 10.5 miValley Township: 4% · 3.7 miYankton: 3% · 31.7 miMitchell: 2% · 40.3 miMarion: 2% · 10 miRapid City: 2% · 293.3 miParker: 1% · 15.3 miGermantown Township: 1% · 22.6 miSioux Falls 15%Menno 13%Yankton 3%Mitchell 2%Freeman
FreemanTop destinations (size = commuters)
35%Under 10 mi188 residents
22%10–24 mi121 residents
30%25–50 mi162 residents
13%Over 50 mi70 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Day and night

A workday in Freeman: who goes, who stays, who comes

On a workday 406 residents head out to work, 136 work right here, and 557 people come in from elsewhere.

406live here, work elsewhere
136live and work here
557work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,300
Workday1,500
1,300live here− 410head out to work+ 560come in to work= 1,500on a workday

About 1,500 people are in Freeman on a workday afternoon, 12% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.28jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.28 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

The towns that employ Freeman’s residents

Menno: 70 residents work here (13%)CentervilleMarion: 9 residents work here (2%)Parker: 7 residents work here (1%)ParkstonFreemanYankton: 17 residents work here (3%)Mitchell: 10 residents work here (2%)Sioux Falls: 81 residents work here (15%)Rapid City: 9 residents work here (2%)Valley Township: 23 residents work here (4%)Wolf Creek TownshipGermantown Township: 7 residents work here (1%)Silver Lake TownshipGrandview TownshipSioux FallsMennoValley TownshipYanktonMitchellMarionFreeman
1
Freeman (in town)right here
25%136
2
Sioux Falls37.5 mi away
15%81
3
Menno10.5 mi away
13%70
4
Valley Township3.7 mi away
4%23
5
Yankton31.7 mi away
3%17
6
Mitchell40.3 mi away
2%10
7
Marion10 mi away
2%9
8
Rapid City293.3 mi away
2%9
9
Parker15.3 mi away
1%7
101%7
Everywhere elseother towns and states
32%173
The top trips

Where Freeman clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

The 693 jobs based in Freeman

693 jobs are based in Freeman.

Jobs based in FreemanJobs Freeman residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms9%21%
Trade, transport & utilities23%23%
Services: health, schools, offices69%56%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less22%23%
$1,251–$3,333 a month29%25%
Over $3,333 a month49%52%

Who does it

29 or younger21%25%
30 to 5444%45%
55 and older34%30%
−3%

Jobs based in Freeman, 2013 → 2023: 718 → 693. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Freeman’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

About 16 minutes each way, quicker than most of South Dakota

A year of commuting
121 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Freeman16 min
South Dakota18 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
4%

of Freeman workers work from home, vs 10% across South Dakota. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Freeman gets to work
73%Drive alone
14%Carpool
11%Walk
1%Bike

Share of the 720 commuters (the 3% who work from home are left out). Across South Dakota: 85% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Freeman is more walkable than most U.S. towns, with limited transit

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Freeman is more walkable than 90% of U.S. towns. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 11.8% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 4.3% across South Dakota, on an EPA index of 8.5.

EPA walkability index 8.5 of 20 · typical SD town 7.4 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 73% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 11.8% of commuters · SD 4.3% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 93% of U.S. towns
AA

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 746 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 2.9% of Freeman households have no vehicle (South Dakota 5.2%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Freeman’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Freeman next to U.S. towns of 900 to 1,800: 4,775th of 5,400 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Somerset MD1,151$250K1.9%2.3%<1%A+
2Bellerose NY1,169$232K1.6%6.1%1%A+
3Baxter Estates NY1,014$154K1.0%3.1%1%A+
…
154Wall Lake Township SD1,210$129K0.0%0.0%3%A
…
196Jefferson Township SD1,207$196K2.0%3.6%1%A
…
200Crooks SD1,415$99K0.5%1.4%2%A
…
4,773Mansfield AR1,066$53K23.5%6.8%6%D
4,774Hawesville KY1,017$50K29.8%4.0%11%D
4,775Freeman SD1,305$57K20.9%2.5%25%D
4,776Bruceton TN1,522$45K19.1%2.8%10%D
4,777Washington Township IN1,017$54K19.7%7.6%4%D
…
5,400Oglala SD1,071$21K68.8%26.5%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Freeman, the top three, the last and three more from South Dakota.

Next door

How Freeman compares with the towns next door

The biggest share goes to Valley Township (4%).

Jobs & commute next door

TownFreeman workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Freeman–DA16 min$57,440
Grandview Townshipunder 2%————
Valley Township4%——8 min—

Same-state neighbors only. Grandview Township and Valley Township: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Freeman’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Freeman: questions

What is the median household income in Freeman?

$57,440 (±$5,499) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $75,081 across South Dakota and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Freeman?

20.9%, against 11.9% across South Dakota and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Freeman?

16 minutes each way on average, against 18 across South Dakota and 26 nationally. 4% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Freeman work?

25% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Sioux Falls (15%, 38 mi), Menno (13%, 10 mi), Valley Township (4%, 4 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Freeman walkable?

Freeman is more walkable than 90% of U.S. towns (Walkability A): an EPA walkability index of 8.5 out of 20, and 12% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Freeman without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 3% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Freeman, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Freeman

Freeman home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.