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B+History
History · Springfield

Springfield’s post office opened in 1870, and 41% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Peter and Minnie Monfore House and the Main Hall. Below: 2 old photos and papers from 1918 on.

1870first post office
2on the National Register
41%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
2famous people
From Springfield’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Springfield began

When was Springfield founded?

1870

The Springfield post office opened in 1870, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 1,914156 years

How historic is Springfield?

B+

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Springfield post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Springfield’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Springfield is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Springfield’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 69%
NewerOlder

South Dakota towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical South Dakota town has 37.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Springfield’s 9.8 sits near the middle of its state (44% of South Dakota towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±13.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Springfield’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Springfield’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Springfield’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story so far

Springfield, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Springfield yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Its first post office opened in 1870. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 1,989 to 1,914 (-4%).

Timeline

Springfield, 1870 to 1932

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1870Post officeThe Springfield post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1912BuiltPeter and Minnie Monfore House is built
  5. 1917Born hereJack Martin is born here
  6. 1918In the archiveIndian women feed chickens in front of chicken house at Springfield, South Dakota, Indian…
  7. 1932Born hereMaria Pearson is born here
By decade

Springfield, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Indian women feed chickens in front of chicken house at Springfield, South Dakota, Indian School
Retake this viewIndian women feed chickens in front of chicken house at Springfield, South Dakota, Indian School, 1918

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Springfield’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Springfield

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1981
Main Hall
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Springfield

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone

Springfield’s post office has been open since 1870.

Gone or out of use
University of South Dakota at Springfieldschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Springfield’s history

What year was Springfield founded?

The Springfield post office opened in 1870, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Springfield rank for history?

Springfield is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Springfield?

Two places: the Peter and Minnie Monfore House (listed 2002) and the Main Hall (1981).

How old are the homes in Springfield?

41% of Springfield’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±13.1 points), against a typical 10% for a South Dakota town; the median home was built in 1955.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.