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Peter and Minnie Monfore HousePeter and Minnie Monfore House · Photo: Jake DeGroot · CC BY-SA 3.0
BHazard risk
Natural hazards in Springfield · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Springfield faces less hazard damage per building than 61% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Springfield gets a B for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 61% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (63%), then tornadoes (16%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 61%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What Springfield faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

63%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 60% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

16%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 10% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 5 years in the area

Strong wind

6%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Hail Wildfire Ice storms Winter storms top 1% Earthquakes Heat waves top 0% Lightning Cold waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts drought at 27% of Springfield’s expected losses. Drought does little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Springfield’s grade

River and rain flooding is 63% of the building damage FEMA expects in Springfield, and Springfield’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 60% of U.S. census tracts. Tornadoes add 16%, at a rate in the top 10% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Springfield sits
Springfield
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B lower expected damage per building than 61% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Springfield’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding63%Tornadoes16%Strong wind6%Everything else15%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.8M a year in losses across Springfield: $608K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Springfield’s 1,914 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with Avon city (586 residents) and Running Water CDP (47 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Springfield flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Springfield. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of all homes are insured
No community discount

Springfield isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Bon Homme County.
Disasters

3 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Springfield

Disasters that paid out in Springfield itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Springfield), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2022Severe Storm, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding$12K to the City of Springfield for repairs
  2. 2019Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and Flooding6 households applied for aid$9K aid approved$27K to the City of Springfield for repairs
  3. 2005Severe Winter Storm$2K to the City of Springfield for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Springfieldits 2 counties only

Its 2 counties have had 13 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Springfield after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Springfield archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Springfield faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
High winds
  • Trim dead limbs over the house and driveway.
  • Tie down trash cans and outdoor furniture.
  • Stay clear of downed lines and call the utility.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Springfield

Is Springfield at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Springfield has lower expected damage per building than 61% of U.S. towns: B for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (63%) and tornadoes (16%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Springfield in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Bon Homme County, 0.0% of all homes carry federal flood insurance.

How much is flood insurance in Springfield?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Springfield’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Springfield?

By FEMA money that reached Springfield, Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and Flooding (2019): 6 households applied for aid, $9K approved, and $27K to the City of Springfield for repairs.

Is Springfield at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (63%), and Springfield’s rate for it is lower than 60% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Springfield.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Springfield’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.