Hardly any U.S. towns see harsher January nights than Marshfield Township
In July the day’s top temperature is typically 86°. A year here swings 80° from midwinter lows to midsummer highs. Precipitation is light here, less than falls on 91% of U.S. towns. For walks and days out, May, June and September bring highs of 67–78°.
A year in Marshfield Township at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Marshfield Township’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Marshfield Township’s place in South Dakota beside it.
What a year in Marshfield Township feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 144 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 10 and the first by October 1. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Bison, SD, 5 miles from the town’s center, 290 ft higher.
The 2023 USDA map puts Marshfield Township’s center in zone 4b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −24°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 40 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Bison, SD, falls mostly in February. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 17 inches a year; June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 57 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Marshfield Township
92% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through May.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Bison, SD.
Living with Marshfield Township’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
144 frost-free days in zone 4b. The last frost comes by May 10 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 1.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June and September. 13 miles of trails are waiting.
Parks & trails →Cold waves are 41% of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Marshfield Township from natural hazards, the largest share. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Marshfield Township and its neighbors
Every town next door is within a degree of Marshfield Township in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.
Climates most like Marshfield Township’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marshfield Township, SD | 6° | 86° | 17" | 40" |
| Havre, MT | 6° | 85° | 13" | 41" |
| Gypsum, CO | 11° | 86° | 14" | 39" |
| Watford City, ND | 4° | 84° | 16" | 50" |
| Sheridan, WY | 11° | 89° | 15" | 33" |
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Marshfield Township averaged 1.3° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+4.0°).
A smaller shift than in 53% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Marshfield Township compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Marshfield Township’s place among South Dakota’s.
Marshfield Township weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Marshfield Township’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Bison, SD. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 28° | 6° | 0.3" | 5.6" | 3 | 8° – 30° |
| February | 32° | 10° | 0.6" | 8.0" | 4 | 1° – 32° |
| March | 44° | 20° | 0.8" | 7.0" | 4 | 20° – 46° |
| April | 56° | 30° | 1.5" | 5.4" | 6 | 36° – 50° |
| May | 67° | 41° | 2.9" | 0.7" | 7 | 48° – 59° |
| June | 78° | 51° | 3.1" | 0.0" | 8 | 59° – 69° |
| July | 86° | 57° | 2.4" | 0.0" | 7 | 63° – 78° |
| August | 85° | 55° | 1.8" | 0.0" | 5 | 63° – 75° |
| September | 75° | 45° | 1.4" | 0.0" | 4 | 53° – 66° |
| October | 59° | 31° | 1.4" | 3.0" | 4 | 37° – 51° |
| November | 43° | 19° | 0.5" | 4.1" | 3 | 18° – 42° |
| December | 32° | 9° | 0.4" | 5.9" | 3 | 9° – 29° |
| Year | 57° | 31° | 17.1" | 39.7" | 57 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 1° to 32°. June is the most reliable, staying within 10°.
Where Marshfield Township’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Marshfield Township’s center.
- Snow: Bison, SD.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Bison, SD, 5 miles from the town’s center, 290 ft higher; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Marshfield Township’s climate
What is the weather like in Marshfield Township?
A typical July afternoon reaches 86°, a January night drops to 6°, and about 40 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 97% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 55% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Marshfield Township in winter?
January nights average 6°. About 171 nights a year reach 32° or below and 24 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 8°.
How much snow does Marshfield Township get?
About 40 inches in a normal winter at Bison, SD, most of it in February.
How hot does it get in Marshfield Township?
July, with a typical high of 86° and a low of 57°. About 28 days a year reach 90° and 3 reach 100° (Bison, SD).
When is the first and last frost in Marshfield Township?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 10 and the first fall frost by October 1, about 144 frost-free days, at Bison, SD.
What growing zone is Marshfield Township in?
Zone 4b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −24°.
What is the best time of year to visit Marshfield Township?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Marshfield Township getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.3° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 53% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Marshfield Township.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.