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DHazard risk
Natural hazards in Jefferson Township · FEMA

FEMA puts Jefferson Township’s expected hazard damage per building above that of 88% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Jefferson Township gets a D for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 88% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (74%), then tornadoes (15%). Flood insurance has paid 9 claims here since 2014.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 88%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What Jefferson Township faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

74%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 10% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 4 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

15%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 15 years in the area

Wildfire

6%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Hail Winter storms top 1% Strong wind Lightning top 0% Ice storms Earthquakes Cold waves Heat waves top 2% Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Jefferson Township’s grade

River and rain flooding is 74% of the building damage FEMA expects in Jefferson Township, and Jefferson Township’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is in the top 10% of U.S. census tracts. Tornadoes add 15%, at a rate in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Jefferson Township sits
Jefferson Township
Least damageMiddleMost damage

D higher expected damage per building than 88% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Jefferson Township’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding74%Tornadoes15%Wildfire6%Everything else6%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.1M a year in losses across Jefferson Township: $861K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Jefferson Township’s 1,115 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with Jefferson city (475 residents) and Civil Bend township (316 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the township’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Jefferson Township flood? Rarely: 9 flood claims since 2014

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Jefferson Township, from FEMA’s records: 21.3 per 1,000 homes, more than 85% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
2014: 2 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 1 claim2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 6 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims201420192024
20142026
Biggest named events
  • The June Midwest Flooding6 claims · $1.1M
9
paid claims since 2014
$1.3M
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$141K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Jefferson Township isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Union County.
Disasters

The storms Jefferson Township remembers

None of the 16 disasters declared for Union County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Jefferson Township itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 20246 flood claims paidThe year of Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding, declared for Union County
  2. 20142 flood claims paidThe year of Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, declared for Union County
  3. 20191 flood claims paidThe year of Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, declared for Union County
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Jefferson TownshipUnion County only

Union County has had 16 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Jefferson Township after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Jefferson Township archive →
Next door

Jefferson Township and its neighbors

Jefferson Township has the lowest expected damage per building of the 2 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Big Sioux Township: hazard risk DCivil Bend Township: not gradedElk Point Township: not gradedBig Sioux TownshipCivil Bend TownshipElk Point TownshipJefferson Township
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Jefferson TownshipDmore damage than 88%river and rain flooding9
Big Sioux TownshipDmore damage than 91%river and rain flooding27
Civil Bend Township—191 residents; we grade 1,000+
Elk Point Township—91 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Jefferson Township faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Wildfire
  • Clear dead leaves and brush within 5 feet of the house.
  • Sign up for local alerts and know two ways out.
  • Keep N95 masks for smoky days.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Jefferson Township

Is Jefferson Township at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Jefferson Township has higher expected damage per building than 88% of U.S. towns: D for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (74%) and tornadoes (15%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Jefferson Township flood?

Flood insurance has paid 9 claims in Jefferson Township since 2014, $1.3M in all, or 21.3 per 1,000 homes, more than 85% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. The most claims came from June Midwest Flooding (6).

Is Jefferson Township in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Union County, 26% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 2.5% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Jefferson Township?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Jefferson Township’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Jefferson Township?

By flood claims, June Midwest Flooding: 6 paid, $1.1M.

Is Jefferson Township at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (74%), and Jefferson Township’s rate for it is in the top 10% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Jefferson Township.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Jefferson Township’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.