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B+History
History · Wellford

Wellford dates to 1840, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns · #44 of 169 in South Carolina. What drives it

Most of Wellford was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2002. Below: maps from 1938 on and the census since 1880.

1840founded
2on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Wellford began

When was Wellford founded?

1840

Wellford dates its founding to 1840 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 302 in 18802020 census: 3,293186 years

How historic is Wellford?

B+

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1833.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Wellford’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Wellford is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns, #44 of 169 in South Carolina. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Wellford’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 68%
NewerOlder
South Carolina towns of 2,500+ (169)Ahead of 74%

South Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical South Carolina town has 3.2 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Wellford’s 48.4 sits above most of its state (79% of South Carolina towns have fewer) while its 17 historic buildings outnumber those of 79% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.6 points). Two sources give 1840.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Wellford’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Wellford’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Wellford’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Wellford, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,50018801900192019401960198020002020370 in 1910Low: 180

Lost half of its people between 1910 and 1920, then grew more than tenfold.

14 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Wellford’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Jackson Hill
1833–1867
Welford
1873–today
Tucapau
1898–1949
Startex
1949–today
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Jackson MillStartex
Gone or out of use
Shady Grove SchoolschoolWellford Schoolschool
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Wellford
New Faith Baptist ChurchNew Trinity Baptist ChurchPerkins MemorialUpper Shady Grove Baptist ChurchWellford

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Wellford came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Wellford.

Read it all →

Wellford was founded in 1840 by a man named Wellington, who was building a railroad in the area. He settled and named the town Wellington. When the town was chartered on December 9, 1882, the name was changed to Wellford.

New Hope Farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Wellford, 1833 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1833Post officeThe Jackson Hill post office opens
  3. 1840
    FoundingWellford is established
  4. 1867Post officeThe Jackson Hill post office closes
  5. 1873Post officeThe Welford post office opens
  6. 1898Post officeThe Tucapau post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1938On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1949Post officeThe Tucapau post office closes
  10. 21st century
  11. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 3,293
By decade

Wellford, decade by decade

On the map

Wellford on the map, 1938 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Wellford. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Wellford on the 1938 USGS mapWellford on the 1957 USGS mapWellford on the 1983 USGS map1938Greer sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Wellford.

On the National Register

2 listings protect 17 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
17
each building in a district counts
first listed
1999
New Hope Farm
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Folk Victorian1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Wellford

Nobody well known was born in Wellford itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Wellford’s history

What year was Wellford founded?

In 1840, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Wellford’s post office opened in 1833, and the census of 1880 counted 302 people here.

How does Wellford rank for history?

Wellford is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns, #44 of 169 in South Carolina. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Wellford?

Two places: the New Hope Farm (listed 1999) and the Startex Finishing Company (2023).

How old are the homes in Wellford?

4% of Wellford’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.6 points), against a typical 3.5% for a South Carolina town; the median home was built in 2002.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.