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AHistory
History · Richmond

Richmond’s post office opened in 1812, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns · #17 of 38 in Rhode Island. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them four historic districts with 186 buildings between them. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1947 on, and the census since 1790.

1812first post office
6on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
2famous people
From Richmond’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Richmond began

When was Richmond founded?

1812

The Richmond post office opened in 1812, the earliest record of the town by name. Eight smaller post offices, Brand's Iron Works (1828), Mumford's Mills (1838) and Shamrock Mills (1839), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,760 in 17902020 census: 8,020214 years

How historic is Richmond?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Richmond post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Richmond’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Richmond is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #17 of 38 in Rhode Island. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Richmond’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder
Rhode Island towns of 2,500+ (38)Ahead of 57%

Rhode Island towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Rhode Island town has 94.7 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Richmond’s 241 sits above most of its state (82% of Rhode Island towns have fewer) while its 196 historic buildings outnumber those of 93% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Richmond’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Richmond had its own post office from 1812 to 1832. Eight other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Richmond
1812–1832
Brand's Iron Works
1828–1855
Mumford's Mills
1838–1842
Shamrock Mills
1839–1861
Usquepaugh
1849–1939
Arcadia
1850–1925
Wyoming
1855–today
Shannock Mills
1861–1884
Richmond Switch
1870–1889
Shannock
1884–today
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AltonArcadiaEllis FlatsHillsdaleKenyonShannockTug HollowUsquepaugWood River JunctionWyoming
Gone or out of use
Bell Schoolhouseschool
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Richmond
Friends - Usequepaug LotIsaac Collins LotJonathan Maxon LotLarkin LotRhode Island Historical Cemetery Richmond #92White Brook

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Richmond’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Richmond’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Richmond, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,000180018501900195020002,064 in 1870Low: 1,301

Lost a third of its people between 1870 and 1920, then grew 6-fold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Richmond’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Richmond came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Richmond.

Read it all →

The Town of Richmond was originally part of the territory of Westerly, Rhode Island (1669 to 1747), which remained in dispute for several years among the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Connecticut Colony, and Massachusetts Bay Colony. In 1665, King Charles II dissolved the charters of those three colonies and renamed the disputed area "King’s County". In May 1669, the General Assembly of Rhode Island organized King's County into the town of Westerly, and the town of Westerly organized itself into four separate areas: Westerly, Charlestown, Richmond, and Hopkinton.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Richmond in 1882

Passages that mention Richmond, cut from the printed page as they were published.

As you left to-day such a world of associations came flooding back on my memory, and all so full of delightful recollections. I saw, in memory, the reception of our dear Richmond friends in Boston, in 1858, now twenty-three years since, and again I saw that never to be forgotten reception we had, a…
History of the second pilgrimage to Richmond, by the Knights Templars of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, May, 18811882 · page 80Read the page →
Read the text

As you left to-day such a world of associations came flooding back on my memory, and all so full of delightful recollections. I saw, in memory, the reception of our dear Richmond friends in Boston, in 1858, now twenty-three years since, and again I saw that never to be forgotten reception we had, and I led, at Richmond in 1859 — dear old Brothers Winslow Lewis, John Flint, Charles Robbins, and last, but not least,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
of De Molay ; but it is duly appreciated by us, and we will keep and cherish it, as a token of the high regard and affectionate esteem existing between De Molay and Richmond, No. 2, and which we prize beyond measure. No meeting of the members of Richmond Commandery is ever held that some incident o…
History of the second pilgrimage to Richmond, by the Knights Templars of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, May, 18811882 · page 143Read the page →
Read the text

of De Molay ; but it is duly appreciated by us, and we will keep and cherish it, as a token of the high regard and affectionate esteem existing between De Molay and Richmond, No. 2, and which we prize beyond measure. No meeting of the members of Richmond Commandery is ever held that some incident of our pilgrimage to Boston, or your pilgrimage to Richmond, and some pleasur-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Richmond, 1812 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1812Post officeThe Richmond post office opens
  3. 1826Born hereThomas Alexander Tefft is born here
  4. 1828Post officeThe Brand's Iron Works post office opens
  5. 1832Post officeThe Richmond post office closes
  6. 1838Post officeThe Mumford's Mills post office opens
  7. 1842Post officeThe Mumford's Mills post office closes
  8. 1855Post officeThe Brand's Iron Works post office closes
  9. 1873In the archiveRailroad Disaster at Meadow Brook, Rhode Island
  10. 20th century
  11. 1940Born hereFrank J. Williams is born here
  12. 1947On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 21st century
  14. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 8,020
By decade

Richmond, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Richmond on the map, 1947 to 1963

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Richmond. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Richmond on the 1947 USGS mapRichmond on the 1957 USGS mapRichmond on the 1963 USGS map1947Providence sheet · 1:250,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Richmond.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Railroad Disaster at Meadow Brook, Rhode Island
Retake this viewRailroad Disaster at Meadow Brook, Rhode Island, 1873

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Richmond’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

6 listings protect 196 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
196
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Wyoming Village Historic District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival3
Late Victorian2
18th century1
Early Republican1
Federal1
Mid-Victorian1
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Richmond

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Richmond’s history

What year was Richmond founded?

The Richmond post office opened in 1812, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Richmond rank for history?

Richmond is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #17 of 38 in Rhode Island. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Richmond?

6 listings: 2 buildings and 4 historic districts with 186 contributing buildings. 196 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Richmond?

20% of Richmond’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.5 points), against a typical 20% for a Rhode Island town; the median home was built in 1985.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.