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AHistory
History · Wyoming

Wyoming’s post office opened in 1839, and 30% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns · #186 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Swetland Homestead, the Luzerne Presbyterial Institute and the Wyoming Monument. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1880.

1839first post office
3on the National Register
30%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
From Wyoming’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Wyoming began, and where its name came from

When was Wyoming founded?

1839

The Wyoming post office opened in 1839, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1885.

First census: 1,147 in 18802020 census: 3,102187 years

How did Wyoming get its name?

The name "Wyoming" derives from the Munsee word xwé:wamənk, meaning "at the big river flat".

More on the name

The state of Wyoming is either named after this borough or the surrounding valley.

How historic is Wyoming?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Wyoming post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1885. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Wyoming’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Wyoming is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #186 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Wyoming’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 82%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Wyoming’s 9.6 sits above most of its state (77% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1885.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Wyoming’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Wyoming on the map, 1893 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Wyoming. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Wyoming on the 1893 USGS mapWyoming on the 1947 USGS mapWyoming on the 1969 USGS mapWyoming on the 1976 USGS mapWyoming on the 1994 USGS map1893Pittston sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Wyoming.

People over time

Wyoming, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 4,728

Peaked at 4,728 in 1940; 3,102 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Wyoming’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

Wyoming, building by building, 1897–1911

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Wyoming fire insurance map, 1897, sheet 11897Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Wyoming came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Wyoming.

Read it all →

By the 1700s, the Wyoming Valley was inhabited by several Native American tribes (including the Susquehannock and the Delaware). In the mid-18th century, Connecticut settlers ventured into the valley. These were the first recorded Europeans in the region. In 1768, the Susquehanna Company of Connecticut devised a plan to divide the Wyoming Valley into five townships. Each township was to be divided amongst forty settlers. Wyoming was originally part of Kingston Township.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Wyoming, 1901–1906

Passages that mention Wyoming, cut from the printed page as they were published.

vs. Luzerne County, 197 Pa., 3, has well summarized the origin of our present parks. "Under the Connecticut settlement of the Wyoming Valley, the township of Wilkes-Barre was first surveyed and laid out by David Meade in 1770. In 1773 the town plot of what afterwards became the borough of
The Historical record of Wyoming Valley1901 · page 203Read the page →
Read the text

vs. Luzerne County, 197 Pa., 3, has well summarized the origin of our present parks. "Under the Connecticut settlement of the Wyoming Valley, the township of Wilkes-Barre was first surveyed and laid out by David Meade in 1770. In 1773 the town plot of what afterwards became the borough of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
of 1769), a large body of settlers from Connecticut and other colonies had been sent by the Susquehanna Company to take possession of the Wyoming region on the East Branch of the Susquehanna river. Zebulon Butler was an inconspicuous member of that body, but within a short time he became prominent …
Genealogical and family history of the Wyoming and Lackawanna valleys, Pennsylvania1906 · page 49Read the page →
Read the text

of 1769), a large body of settlers from Connecticut and other colonies had been sent by the Susquehanna Company to take possession of the Wyoming region on the East Branch of the Susquehanna river. Zebulon Butler was an inconspicuous member of that body, but within a short time he became prominent in the affairs not only of the little Wyoming settlement, but of the Sus-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Henderson Gaylord, Hon. George W. Woodward, William Swetland, Samuel Hoyt and others whose interests lay mainly in the development of the mineral resources of Wyoming Valley, secured the charter for, and in 1854 proceeded to build the Lackawanna and Bloomsburg Railroad, extending from Scranton to R…
Genealogical and family history of the Wyoming and Lackawanna valleys, Pennsylvania1906 · page 38Read the page →
Read the text

Henderson Gaylord, Hon. George W. Woodward, William Swetland, Samuel Hoyt and others whose interests lay mainly in the development of the mineral resources of Wyoming Valley, secured the charter for, and in 1854 proceeded to build the Lackawanna and Bloomsburg Railroad, extending from Scranton to Rupert, Pennsylvania, first, and then to Northumberland, and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The township of Wllkes-Barre, one of the original seventeen townships laid out by the Connecticut settlers in Wyoming Valley, was surveyed In 1769 by Col. John Durkee, and was named in honor of Col. John Wilkes and Ool.
The Historical record of Wyoming Valley1901 · page 163Read the page →
Read the text

The township of Wllkes-Barre, one of the original seventeen townships laid out by the Connecticut settlers in Wyoming Valley, was surveyed In 1769 by Col. John Durkee, and was named in honor of Col. John Wilkes and Ool.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Wyoming, 1778 to 1984

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1778In the archivePlan of part of western front
  3. 19th century
  4. 1833BuiltWyoming Monument is built
  5. 1839Post officeThe Wyoming post office opens
  6. 1860In the archiveWyoming Monument Decorated
  7. 1885In the archiveVillage of Wyoming, Wyoming Valley Penn'a - scene of the massacre of July 3rd 1778
  8. 1893On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 20th century
  10. 1905In the archiveA tribute from the children to President Roosevelt at the monument
  11. 1913Post officeThe Wyoming post office closes
  12. 1935In the archiveLuzerne Presbyterial Institute
  13. 1940CensusPopulation peaks at 4,728
  14. 1984In the archiveRich's mini golf, clock
By decade

Wyoming, decade by decade

6 decades in the archive, from the 1770s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Wyoming Monument Decorated
Retake this viewWyoming Monument Decorated, 1860

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Wyoming’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Wyoming

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Swetland Homestead
BuildingsObjects

Architectural styles listings

New England Type1
Greek Revival1
Mid-19th Century1
Exotic Revival1
Egyptian Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Wyoming had its own post office from 1839 to 1913.

Wyoming
1839–1913
18301930today
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Wyoming
Battle of WyomingWyoming

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Wyoming’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Wyoming’s history

What year was Wyoming founded?

The Wyoming post office opened in 1839, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1885.

How does Wyoming rank for history?

Wyoming is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns, #186 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Wyoming?

Three places: the Swetland Homestead (listed 1978), the Luzerne Presbyterial Institute (1979) and the Wyoming Monument (2002).

How old are the homes in Wyoming?

30% of Wyoming’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.6 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1950.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (6), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.