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B+History
History · West York

West York dates to 1904, and 54% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns · #488 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Ashley and Bailey Company Silk Mill and the West Side Sanitarium. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1954 on, and the census since 1910.

1904founded
2on the National Register
54%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From West York’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How West York began

When was West York founded?

1904

West York dates its founding to 1904 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1910.

First census: 2,435 in 19102020 census: 5,094122 years

How historic is West York?

B+

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives West York’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, West York is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns, #488 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of West York’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 69%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 53%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so West York’s 11.8 sits above most of its state (78% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 6 historic buildings outnumber those of 72% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1904.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±11.0 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about West York’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start West York’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how West York’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How West York came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of West York.

Read it all →

Formally known as the village of Eberton, the Borough of West York was founded in 1904.

The Ashley and Bailey Company Silk Mill, William Shelly School and Annex, and West Side Sanitarium are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about West York, 1886–1907

Passages that mention West York, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The Princess Street Church was the direct result of a Sunday-school opened in September, 1881, in a schoolhouse in West York, then known as Smysertown. Prof. W. H. Shelley was the superintendent. A church was built and dedicated in 1882. The Sunday-school now numbers 150 pupils. The Ridge Avenue Ch…
History of York County Pennsylvania From the Earliest Time to the Present1886 · page 541Read the page →
Read the text

The Princess Street Church was the direct result of a Sunday-school opened in September, 1881, in a schoolhouse in West York, then known as Smysertown. Prof. W. H. Shelley was the superintendent. A church was built and dedicated in 1882. The Sunday-school now numbers 150 pupils. The Ridge Avenue Church was dedicated in 1884,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
are the leading contractors of York, aind their field of operations extends throughout this city and neighboring towns and cities. The yards are conveniently situated in West York, adjacent to the, N. C. railroad, with siding connection, aind are well-equipped with all machinery and appliances nece…
History of York County Pennsylvania1907 · page 941Read the page →
Read the text

are the leading contractors of York, aind their field of operations extends throughout this city and neighboring towns and cities. The yards are conveniently situated in West York, adjacent to the, N. C. railroad, with siding connection, aind are well-equipped with all machinery and appliances necessary for the proper conduct of their line of work, including a fine steam plant,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

West York, 1899 to 1954

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1899BuiltAshley and Bailey Company Silk Mill is built
  3. 20th century
  4. 1904
    FoundingWest York is established
  5. 1930In the archiveStructure in limestones of Kinzers formation
  6. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

West York, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

West York on the map, 1954 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of West York. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

West York on the 1954 USGS mapWest York on the 1968 USGS mapWest York on the 1973 USGS mapWest York on the 1998 USGS map1954West York sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of West York.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Structure in limestones of Kinzers formation
Retake this viewStructure in limestones of Kinzers formation, 1930

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on West York’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in West York

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
6
each building in a district counts
first listed
1991
Ashley and Bailey Company Silk Mill
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Late 19th and Early 20th Century American Movements1
Vernacular Industrial1
Colonial Revival1
Queen Anne1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

West York, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 5,756

Between 2,435 and 5,756 people in every census since 1910.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on West York’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to West York

Nobody well known was born in West York itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about West York’s history

What year was West York founded?

In 1904, according to Wikidata. the census of 1910 counted 2,435 people here.

How does West York rank for history?

West York is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns, #488 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in West York?

Two places: the Ashley and Bailey Company Silk Mill (listed 1991) and the West Side Sanitarium (2004).

How old are the homes in West York?

54% of West York’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±11.0 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.