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BHistory
History · West Deer Township

West Deer Township dates to 1836, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns · #634 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. What drives it

Below: maps from 1908 on and the census since 1850.

1836founded
0on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
Photo: Generic1139 · CC BY 3.0
Quick answers

How West Deer Township began

When was West Deer Township founded?

1836

West Deer Township dates its founding to 1836 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 1,716 in 18502020 census: 12,262190 years

How historic is West Deer Township?

B

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1854.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives West Deer Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, West Deer Township is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns, #634 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of West Deer Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 57%
NewerOlder
Pennsylvania towns of 2,500+ (1,035)Ahead of 39%

Pennsylvania towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Pennsylvania town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so West Deer Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (25% of Pennsylvania towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1836.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.9 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about West Deer Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start West Deer Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how West Deer Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

West Deer Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00018501900195020001,865 in 1860Low: 1,225

Lost a third of its people between 1860 and 1900, then grew more than tenfold.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on West Deer Township’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Another post office, Culmerville, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Culmerville
1854–1904
Russellton
1906–today
Curtisville
1910–today
Bairdford
1915–today
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Allegheny AcresBairdfordBenjaminBlanchardCulmervilleCurtisvilleFawn Haven Number OneMagill HeightsRed HotRussellton
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside West Deer Township
Bull CreekDeer Creek United PresbyterianEast Union ChurchPleasant UnitySaint NicholsTransfiguration

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How West Deer Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of West Deer Township.

Read it all →

In 1788, the Pennsylvania Legislature created Allegheny County from some of Westmoreland and Washington counties and most of the Depreciation Lands north of the Ohio River and west of the Allegheny River. The county was expanded a year later. Of the county's then seven townships, Pitt Township comprised most of the northern part of the county. It is this township that would be divided in 1796 to form Pine and Deer townships. Deer Township was made up of what is today the eastern parts of Richland and West Deer, Frazer, most of East Deer, part of Hampton, and all of Fawn and Harrison. Deer gets its name from Chief Deer, a sub-chief of Iroquois leader Guyasuta. Half of Deer Township was used to create Indiana Township in 1805. In 1836, upon petition of its citizens, Deer was divided into East Deer and West Deer. In 1860, the western boundary of West Deer was moved eastward, the land being…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

West Deer Township, 1836 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1836
    FoundingWest Deer Township is established
  3. 1854Post officeThe Culmerville post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1904Post officeThe Culmerville post office closes
  6. 1906Post officeThe Russellton post office opens
  7. 1908On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1910Post officeThe Curtisville post office opens
  9. 21st century
  10. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 12,262
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

West Deer Township on the map, 1908 to 1969

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of West Deer Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

West Deer Township on the 1908 USGS mapWest Deer Township on the 1910 USGS mapWest Deer Township on the 1953 USGS mapWest Deer Township on the 1969 USGS map1908New Kensington sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of West Deer Township.

Famous people

Famous people close to West Deer Township

Nobody well known was born in West Deer Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about West Deer Township’s history

What year was West Deer Township founded?

In 1836, according to Wikidata. West Deer Township’s post office opened in 1854, and the census of 1850 counted 1,716 people here.

How does West Deer Township rank for history?

West Deer Township is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns, #634 of 1,035 in Pennsylvania. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in West Deer Township?

16% of West Deer Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.9 points), against a typical 18% for a Pennsylvania town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.